几个奖的区别英语

Outstanding studies prize, social work prize, technical innovation prize, spiritual civilization prize, university students' innovative undertaking plan competition

你好一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship 二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship 三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship 另外还有：国家奖学金: National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金：National Scholarship for Encouragement 单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship 望采纳

亲，乃不能这样说的…… 不是先有的诺贝尔奖、图灵奖、菲尔兹奖再对应的Nobel Prize, Turing Award, Fields Medal；而是国人在将这些奖项从英语翻译到汉语时通通加了一个“奖”字儿来描述这玩意儿是个“奖项”。因为汉语对于某个奖项的表达很简单粗暴呀，就一个“奖”字儿了事儿，通俗易懂！只是变换一下奖前面的那个词儿，就可以变身各种奖了~万变不离其奖宗。 嘛……先弄清楚这个翻译当中的先后关系，咱来看看prize, award和medal的区别： medal和prize, award的区别度还是很高的—— Fields Medal，全名 The International Medals for Outstanding Discoveries in Mathematics，medal从词义上讲，就是“奖章，勋章”的意思，从这里可以与prize和award做一个区分。一般而言，以xxx medal命名的奖项可能是以奖章作为重要的鼓励形式之一的，奖章在其中占用比较重要的地位；然而这样说也有问题，禁不起推敲，不能逆推做说发了奖章的就一定会是xxx medal（比如诺贝尔奖就包括金质奖章、证书和奖金），所以只是可能理解为在以xxx medal命名的奖项里，那块奖章的地位是比较高的。 Fields Medal 菲尔兹奖奖章 Priestley Medal 普利斯特里奖奖章 区分了容易分辨的，再来看prize和award的区别： 同做名词时的词源： award: late 14c., "decision after consideration," from Anglo-French award, Old French esguard, from esguarder. Meaning "something awarded" is first attested 1590s. prize: "reward," prise (c.1300 in this sense), from Old French pris "price, value, worth; reward". As an adjective, "worthy of a prize," from 1803. The spelling with -z- is from late 16c. Prize-fighter is from 1703; prize-fight from 1730 (prize-fighter from 1785). 感觉award在词义上更偏向于“奖励”，由大家评选，给出类拔萃者一个奖励；而prize则更倾向于是“奖赏”，因达成了某件事情而得到相应的回报。