精灵酱酱儿
非谓语动词由动词不定式，分词（现在、过去）和动名词构成，它们的逻辑主语是与它们在句子中所作成分有关：1，作状语时，其逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。如：Finishing his homework, he went out to play with his friends. ( Finishing... 作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语he）；Attracted by the interesting story, the students are all listening attentively. ( Attracted ... 作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the students) 。 2, 作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰的词。如： The house to be built next year is our library. （to be built... 作定语，修饰the house, the house 是它逻辑主语。） 3, 作宾语补足语，宾语是其逻辑主语。如：The teacher made us do a lot of homework. ( do... 作宾语us的补足语，逻辑主语是宾语us）
shirleycci
without是一个介词。后面接的是是宾语成分。而作宾语的一般是动名词。不是现在分词，因为现在分词在句子里通常可以做状语，做定语。而做主语和宾语的都是动名词。
KING纠结
非谓语：(to do/ doing / done) (By Yuan)1.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作状语的区别：To do(to be done)：作目的状语，结果状语(特定句型)Doing(being done, having done )/done： 作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。1) complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.2) The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.3) He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.4) Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.(分析：1)To/ In order to complete 目的 2)only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving 结果 4) Defeated让步)2.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作定语的'区别：To do(to be done)：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型doing ：(being done)：表示正在进行和经常性的动作done ：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作1)The commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.2)Who were the first people reach American continent.3)People live in this area feed on rice.4)Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.(分析：1)to attack 未完成 2)to reach特定句型first/ second等序数词之后 3)living 主动经常性 4) struck/ stricken被动、经常性)3.To do/to be done 与 to have done / to have been done: 后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。
