鼠weakorz
分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 问题描述: 橄榄球或NFL的英文介绍。大约需要读三分钟吧~~~ 解析: Football History —Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway? Mention the term “football” and depending on just where you are one of o entirely different games might e to mind. In North America, people will picture a *** ash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end. The ball is moved down the field by running and passing. In most of the rest of the world “football” means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch, or field, with ted goals at each end. It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch. For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the history of football, american style, the first type mentioned. Association football, or soccer as it’s monly called, is addressed on a different page on this website. Has football always been this confusing? In a nutshell, yes.Soccer, Rugby and More American Football (let’s make it simple and just call it plain ol’ “football”) has it roots in both soccer and rugby. A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams peted in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor’s birthday. The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder. This child’s play evolved into violent clashes beeen men from opposing villages. Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent’s town. Injuries and even death were such a mon part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport. In 1623, football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets. Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet. At about the same time, Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists. One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823. According to legend, William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball, picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line. Sure, Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game, but the crowd loved it. Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball. This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.
神兽史瑞克
橄榄球的英语单词是rugby，详细信息如下：rugby英 [ˈrʌgbi] 美 [ˈrʌɡbi]n.英式橄榄球;橄榄球运动;拉格比市（英格兰中部的城市）例句：At school I boxed and played rugby在学校时我既打拳击又玩橄榄球。The players can advertise baked beans, but not rugby boots球员可以给烤菜豆做广告，但不能代言橄榄球靴。
在路上嘚吧嘚
A formation A字阵式 air attack 传球进攻 back-up 线后防守的队员 back field 守卫队员 back judge 防守对后方的裁判员 backman 后方 backs play 卫线战术 ball carrier 持球前进的队员 blind pass 跨下向后传球 blocked kick 被阻挡的踢球 brush blocking 轻快挡开对方 catch a high ball 拾高球 chain 链尺 close dribble 并列运球 close game with long forward passes 长传密集进攻打法 corner post 角杆 crawling 爬行传球 cross over 交叉步躲闪突进 cup-defense 杯形防守 grounding ball 压球触地 half back 飞扑传球 half-way line 中线 helmet 头盔 helping the runner 助攻犯规 hide-out play 偷袭 high kick 踢高球 hurdling 跨越过人 incomplete pass 传球失误 in-charge 守卫队员从对方内侧抢球 inside tackle内侧抢球 interlocked interference 联合阻碍 inter-rocked 坚持护球 in touch 球越过球门线 kick-of information 开球阵式 knee pad 护膝 last down 最后一次进攻 lateral pass play 侧向传球战术 left end 左边锋 left guard 左内锋 left tackle 左内边锋 lie on the ball 卧压球 lineman 卫线动员 line out 界外球 line out play 争界外球 loose head 自由前锋 march 持续进攻 mark 接球地点 marking 标志线 dangerous zone 危险区 diamond defense formation 菱形防守阵式 dive pass 飞身传球 double wing back 双边卫队形 down 进攻分段 down-the-middle thrust 中路突破 drop goal 碰球入门 drop kick 踢落地球 dummy 人形帆布袋 dummy pass 假传球 face guard 面罩 first down 第一次进攻 first quarter 第一节 five man line defense formation 5人防守阵式 five-yard line 5码线 float 阻止持球队员包抄 fly 飞传 flying block 鱼跃阻挡 flying half 飞锋 flying tackle 鱼跃擒抱动作 flying wedge 楔形强攻战术 for point 追加分 forward man 前卫 forward pass play 向前传球战术 four point stance 4点姿势 fourth down 第4次进攻 front row 前排 full back 殿卫 gridirom 橄榄球场 safety-man 安全队员 scrimmage 争球 scrimmage line 争球线 scrum half 传锋 secondary defense 第2防线 second down 第2进攻 second row 中排 seven men line box defense 7人箱形防线 seven men line diamond defense 7人菱形防线 short punt 短传球 shoulder pad 护肩 shove pass 进间转身向后传球 sidestep 侧步 single wingback formation 单边防守阵式 slant 突破防线 sleeper 乘虚进攻 smash 强行突破 snap 向后投球 spin kick 踢旋转球 stand off 接锋 standing pass 原地传球 statue of liberty 自由女神式传球 straight tackling 正面阻挡 T formation T字阵式 tackler 阻挡球员 tackling 阻挡 tail back 尾后卫 ten-yard line 十码线 third down 第3次进攻 mouse-trap 陷进战术 off guard 内侧抢球 offset 双方同时犯规 on side 在位 one armed catch 单手接球 out of play 暂停 pad 护具 padded jersy 衬软垫的运动衫 pass behind line 线后短传 piling up 故意压人 plunge 突破防线 punt kick 踢脱手球 quarter 小节 quarterback 四分卫 quick kick 快踢 ready for play 准备开始 receiveing team 防守队 recover 重新接球 regular formation 基本队形 retreating tactic 撤退战术 return kick 回踢 reverse play 回转进攻 right guard 右后卫 right tackle 右内边锋 right wing 右边锋 rocked leg 争球时勾腿 roll out 四分卫突破战术 rush tackle 冲抱 safety 安全得分 third row 后排 tight scrummage 对等争球 touch 持球触人 touch down 持球触地 touchdown passing 向前传球越过对方球门线 touchdown running 举球越过对方球门线 touch-in-goal 得分区 touch-in-goal line 得分区线 touch kick 踢向边线 tripple wing back formation 三边卫进攻阵式 try 进攻权，持球触地得分 try getter （持球触地）得分手 twenty yards chain 20码链尺 two-yard line 两码线 V formation V字阵式 war dance 赛前舞（预祝胜利） wing back 边卫 yard line 码线
