霍金的介绍英文

Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (born 8 January 1942[1]) is a British theoretical physicist, whose world-renowned scientific career spans over 40 years. His books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity and he is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts,[2] a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences,[3] and in 2009 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.[4]Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for thirty years, taking up the post in 1979 and retiring on 1 October 2009.[5][6] He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario.[7] He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times bestsellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.[8][9]Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein-Hawking radiation).[10]Hawking has a neuro-muscular dystrophy that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，CH，CBE，FRS，FRSA（Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日－），英国著名物理学家，在公众评价中，被誉为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。他提出宇宙大爆炸自奇点开始，时间由此刻开始，黑洞最终会蒸发，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦的相对论和普朗克的量子论方面走出了重要一步。患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症的他，近乎全身瘫痪，不能发音，但1988年仍出版《时间简史》，至今已出售逾1000万册，成为全球最畅销的科普著作之一。 英国剑桥大学于2009年4月20日透露，著名物理学家霍金病得很重。67岁的霍金呼吸系统感染已有数周，并被送往当地一家医院。

Stephen William hawking, the university of Cambridge department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics professor, the contemporary most important general relativity and cosmology, is one of the great men enjoy international reputation, known as the greatest scientist of the living, also known as the "king of the universe". In the 70 s he with Penrose proved famous singularity theorem, they jointly won the 1988 Wolf prize for physics. He was hailed as the world's most famous after Einstein scientific thinker and most outstanding theoretical physicist. He also proved that the black hole area theorem, that is, with the increase of time the area of a black hole. On January 8, 2012, hawking predicted that the earth will be facing a nuclear war in the one thousand catastrophe, such as human only in Mars or other planets in the solar system, and to avoid extinction.

Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist，cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death.

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金是英国理论物理学家、宇宙学家及作家，生前任职剑桥大学理论宇宙学中心研究主任

In 1963, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone diseasethat gradually paralysed him over the decades.

1963年，霍金被诊断出一种早期缓慢进展的运动神经元疾病，几十年来逐渐使他瘫痪。

Even after the loss of his speech, he was still able to communicate through a speech-generating device, initially through use of a hand-held switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.

即使在失语后，他仍然能够通过语音生成设备进行交流，最初是通过手持开关，最后是通过使用单颊肌肉。

He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with the disease for more than 50 years.

他于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁，患有此病50多年。

扩展资料

斯蒂芬·霍金曾出演过不少影视作品，他总共在14部影视作品中扮演他自己。

在《时间简史》家庭影视版的发布派对上，《星际迷航》中史巴克的扮演者李奥纳德·尼摩伊，知悉霍金是《星际迷航》的超级影迷，渴想参与演出后，尼摩伊便与制作人商量后，在《下一代》影集中的《堕落》一集中，特别安排给霍金三分钟时间表演。

霍金饰演自己本人，在全息成像平台里与爱因斯坦、牛顿、生化人“数据”比赛扑克牌。同年，著名摇滚乐队平克·佛洛伊德在作曲〈继续讲吧〉里特别置入霍金的“说唱”。

1999年，霍金在系列动画片《辛普森一家》中的一集为自己的卡通角色配音。

有许多纪录片以霍金的生平为主题，包括《真实的霍金》（2001）、《霍金简介》（2002）、《霍金的故事》(2004)、《霍金：宇宙大师》（2008）、[209] 《霍金：我的简史》（2013）。

参考资料来源：百度百科-斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金