木秀于森林
考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。
45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I’ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
缌喵喵喵
我们在 学习英语 的时候，背一些 短语 词汇是非常的重要的，我们在写 作文 和阅读的时候都能用得到。接下来是我为大家整理的2020高三常考英语 短语大全 ，希望大家喜欢!
2020高三常考 英语短语 大全一
pay的词组
(1) Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>
(2) It's high time、paid me back the$100 he owes me.<偿还>
(3) How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>
(4) I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>
(5) Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报>
(6) It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>
(题组训练)用与pay相关的短语填空：
58、Teamwork pays ________________ .
59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me!
答案：58、off 59、back
2020高三常考英语短语大全二
有关case的短语与搭配
1 . in any case 不管怎样，无论如何。如：
In any case, you’ll have to be at the station by nine. 无论如何你九点钟得赶到车站。
It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home in any case. 明天可能下雨，但不管怎样我们都打算回家去。
2 . in case 如果，万一。如：
In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来，告诉我一声。
If case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请请醒我一下。
以防，免得。如：
Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。
Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。
以防万一，免得：
You had better carry some money in case. 你带些钱，以防万一。
It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella incase. 可能不会下雨，但你还是带把雨伞，以防万一。
3 . in case of 如果，万一，以防。如：
In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。
Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。
4 . in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不。如：
You should in no case tell her about it. 你绝不能把此事告诉她。
注：若置于句首， 句子 用倒装。如：
In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
5 . in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话。如：
In that case come a little earlier. 既然那样，就早些来。
You don’t like your job? In that case why don’t you leave? 你不喜欢你的工作，那你为什么不辞掉呢?
2020高三常考英语短语大全三
die短语归纳
1. die from 死于……，因……而死。如：
He died from a heart attack. 他死于心脏病发作。
Many villagers die every year from snake bites. 每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。
2. die of 死于……，因……而死。如：
Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症。
The animals died of starvation in the snow. 这些动物在雪地里饿死了。
注：关于 die from 与 die of 的区别：有人认为若死因存在于人体之上或之内，一般用介词 of; 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，则一般用介词 from。 但在现代英语中两者常可混用。
3. be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事。如：
He is dying for something to eat. 他极想弄点东西吃。
She is dying to know where he has gone. 他迫切想知道他到哪里去了。
4. die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱。如：
THe breeze has died away. 微风渐渐止住了。
The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。
5. die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。如：
The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。
His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。
6. die off 一个一个地死去(=die one by one)。如：
As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。
7. die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹。如：
Many old customs are dying out. 许多旧习俗正在消失。
2020高三常考英语短语大全四
stand的词组
(1) The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>
(2) I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>
(3) You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>
(4) stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目>
(5) stand by<站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边>
2020高三常考英语短语大全五
agree相关
(1) agree on<就……达成共识>
(2) agree to do sth.<同意做(某事)>
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>
(3) I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>
The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>
Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>
(题组训练)用与agree相关的短语填空：
3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.
4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.
5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date.
答案：3、 with 4、with 5、 on
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