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冰雪江天

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常用英语短语词组

阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点,为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力,平时一定要多积累单词和短语,为了帮助大家,我分享了一些常用短语,希望能帮到大家!

1. catch fire

the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了,衣服烧着了。

2. on fire on fire / catch fire

都是“着火”的意思,不过catch fire强调动作,on fire强调状态,如:Look! The house is on fire.

3. look out Look out!

(当心、小心),比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强,往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语:Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。

4. put out

灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态:The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注:be out熄灭:The forest fire was out at last.

7. in that case

如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话,那你就不是使一个油锅着火,而会使一座房子失火了!对比:in case 以防(万一),如:Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣,以防下雨。

8. belong to

属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。

9. close to close

在这儿是形容词,意思是靠近,to是一个介词,后面要加名词,即:close to+宾语。如:There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了,消防人员无法接近大楼。

10. lose one’s life

失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法:pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩,但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中,成千上万的.人失去了生命。

11. Put on performances

演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思,如:We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。

12. at present

present前面不能加冠词,要加冠词的话,得用at the present time。如:Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙,他稍后给你电话,好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。

13. year by year

表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year,如:I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years),就要用year after year。对比:The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。

“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”,如:They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。

14. one day

one day 作状语,可指过去的某一天(有一天),也可指将来的某一天(总有一天):One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天,我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。

15. one after another

接连地(的),一个接一个地(的):They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。

16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭

He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。

17. in danger 在危险中

He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸,生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重,没有生命危险。

18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…

这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况,如:This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...:That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。

19. make a good effort 作很大的努力

He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有:make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。

英语词组有多少

104 评论(11)

暗旦无光

英语单词的准确数量,没有正式的统计,语言学家一般认为,英语单词(不包括专用词汇、人名、地名等),大约有17万个,其中约7万个是已经或者即将废弃的,因此英语单词的大致数量是10万个. 词组和短语的数量没有人做过具体的统计,因为每一个单词都可以派生出很多词组和短语 . 关于区别,《英语语法大全》里认为有很大的区别 引文1:短语的作用和一个词相似的一组词(多数由两个以上的词组成)可称作短语.起名词作用的短语称为名词短语;起形容词作用的短语称为形容词短语;起副词作用的短语可称为副词短语;由此类推. The King of Terror (名词短语) will come sooner or later . 比较:Death (名词) will come sooner or later . He is a man of wealth .(形容词短语) 比较:He is a wealthy (形容词) man . He speaks English with fluency .(副词短语) = He speaks English fluently .(副词) 引文2:词组( Combinations )像是短语,但是并不表达词类,如 It would seem ,Such … as ,in order that . 名词短语和名词从句都起名词的作用,可称为名词等同语( Noun - Equivalents ).同样,形容词短语及形容词从句也可称为形容词等同语( Adjective - Equivalents ),副词短语及副词从句可称为副词等同语( Adverb - Equivalents ). 引文3:词组是比单词较大的单位.分句又是比词组更大的单位.词组是比单词较大的单位.分句又是比词组更大的单位. 引文4 有些词组起着限定词的作用,如:a number of ,lots of ,a great deal of ,它们和单一的形容词作用一样.例如在 a number ofstudents 中,a number of 修饰名词(主体词) students ,意思接近 some .如果机械地把 number 看作主体词,把 of students 看作定语,就会理解错误. B.张道真的《简明英语语法》则不然(注意他用‘词组”来解释2.短语) 单词、短语和从句 句子成分有几种表示办法,表示的东西可以是: 1 .单词(words ) : They built a house .他们盖了一栋房子. Barking dogs seldom bite .爱叫的狗很少咬人.(谚) 2 .短语(phrases ) ― 由两个或更多的词构成的词组: She doesn t know Chinese .她不懂汉语.(动词短语作谓语) we watch Tv after supper .晚饭后我们看电视.(介词短语作状语) I ' ve come to learn from you .我是来向你们学习的.(不定式短语作状语) 3 .从句(clauses ) ― 一个与句子结构相似的短句: I'll come over to see you when I have time . 我有空时过来看你.(从句作状语)词组是比单词较大的单位.分句又是比词组更大的单位.

263 评论(8)

cuteorange290

你好!表示多少的英语词组有两个:1、how many ,后面接可数名词 例如:how many students(多少学生)2、how much,后面接不可数名词 例如:how much water(多少水)

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