北京英语介绍简短

Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China, the political, cultural, transport, tourism and international exchange center. At latitude 39 ° 56 'east longitude 116 ° 20',Yong Tai West Bank, the North pillow Yanshan, the east Bohai Sea, south Huabeidabengyuan, connecting China's northeast, northwest and the hub of the Central Plains, resulting in the shape of the "Gulf”potential, it "since ancient times Beijing Bay," said. From the city's 11 districts and counties of 7. China's four municipalities in the first place.

70 years ago,in the city survive, and then extended to the thistle Yan City, from the Yan Tang GENERAL City to the Youzhou, mostly from the Yuan to the Ming and Qing Dynasties of Teikyo. Today, after several generations of Beijing operations, which have numerous brilliant Royal Park landscape and rich cultural heritage rich, the world's largest palace the Forbidden City, China's largest worship of heaven Parthenon Temple of Heaven, was rare in the world of the Royal Summer Palace Gardens, one of the Eight Wonders of the World Great Wall,。And Beijing's largest tomb group that the Ming Tombs, and Zhoukoudian Beijingyuanren sites have been listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage.

Modern Beijing

Beijing thrives today as the political and cultural capital of China as well as a center of international activity and an important socialist base.

Great changes have taken place since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The city walls were demolished to facilitate transportation and allow for general expansion. By 2001, the population exceeded 12.5 million, and the total municipal area was increased to over 17,800 square kilometers. The city is presently divided into 16 districts: Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chongwen, Xuanwu, Chaoyang, Haidian, Shijingshan, Fengtai, Shunyi, Changping, Mentougou, Tongzhou, Fangshan, Daxing, Huairou and Pinggu. In addition to these urban districts, the municipality is comprised of two counties: Miyun and Yanqing.

Plans for future development retain the symmetrical layout of the old city on its north-south axis, extending out into the suburban districts.

From Dingfuzhuang in the east to Shijingshan in the west and from Qinghe in the north to Nanyuan in the south, the overall plan covers an area of 1,000 square kilometers. A traffic network of four concentric beltways, 28 radial roads, and underground and suburban railways are being further developed to link the city center with outlying areas and surrounding towns.

With Tian'anmen at the center, offices along 38-kilometer-long Chang'an Boulevard will concentrate on state, political and economic affairs. The areas around the Palace Museum (Imperial Palace or Forbidden City) and city gates as well as the lakes -- Zhongnanhai, Beihai and Housanhai -- have been designated landmark districts. And with a look to the future, an increasing number of historical, cultural and revolutionary sites are being renovated and opened to the public.

Beijing (Běijīng) is the capital of the People's Republic of China's four municipalities directly under the central one of the central, national political, cultural and international exchange center. Beijing is located in the northern end of the North China Plain, south-east and some areas of Tianjin and linked to the rest of the surrounding Hebei Province. Beijing for China's second largest city, but also China's total air traffic hub of the most important domestic and international exchange center. Beijing has successfully hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Beijing has more than 3,000 years of history and 850 years of history of capital, is the world's historical and cultural city and one of the ancient capital of China's four. Its geographical position, the All-China political center is an ideal location. As early as 70 years ago, the Beijing Zhoukoudian area on the emergence of a primitive community of "Peking Man" was first seen in Beijing recorded in the name of "thistle." Only a very small number of global cities like Beijing as long as a country's political and cultural center. "Encyclopedia Britannica" Beijing will be described as "One of the world's great cities" (the world's great cities), and asserted that "the city in the history of China is the most important component. In China over the past eight Century, regardless of whether a long history, Beijing almost all major construction has an indelible national and historical significance. " Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Beihai, etc. There are numerous monuments for the city to add more gorgeous colors. Today's Beijing, has developed into a modern international metropolis: Financial Street has long been China's real financial management; Beijing Central Business District Beijing is opening to the outside world and a symbol of economic strength. In addition, the Chinese National Grand Theater, Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3, China Central Television headquarters building, the "bird's nest" of the new building has become a modern symbol of Beijing. Walk in the Beijing Hutong alleys between the colored race in the world you can see. Beijing is also the oldest of its stylish new look to welcome each of 20,000,000 passengers near.。

There are many places of interest in Beijing 北京有许多名胜。

There are many people in Beijing. 北京有许多人。

Beijing is a big city. 北京是个大城市。

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国首都。

There are so many cars in Beijing. 北京有许多车。

Do you 2008 is very important to BeiJing? Because the Omlypic is play in the BeiJing. BeiJing start to bulit the place for the Omlypic,they built a egghouse,if you look from thr outside,it look like a egg.BeiJing's famous food BeiJing roast duck,it was so yummy.They have many different kind of food,if you go to BeiJing,you should try the food.Also,BeiJing had selling the luck animal,which would be show up at the Omlypic.

2)We're welcome you to come to our hotel,we will do our best to serve you.

The Temple of Heaven was initially built in Yongle year 18 of the Ming Dynasty (in 1420). Situated in the southern part of the city, it covers the total area of 273 hectares. With the additions and rebuild during the Ming, Qing and other Dynasties, this grand set of structures look magnificent and glorious, the dignified environment appears solemn and respectful, it is the place for both Ming and Qing Dynasty's Emperors to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. The northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square, implies "sky is round and earth is square" to better symbolize heaven and earth. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, dividing the whole Temple into inner and outer areas, with the main structures enclosed in the inner area. The most important constructions are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, the Circular Mound Altar, Imperial Heaven, The Imperial Vault of Heaven, Heaven Kitchen, Long Corridor and so on, as well as the Echo Wall, the Triple-Sound Stone, the Seven-Star Stone and others of historic interest and scenic beauty. The Temple of Heaven is a comprehensive expression of the unique construction techniques from Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is China's most treasured ancient architecture, it is also the world's largest architectural complex for worship heaven. In 1998, it was included in the "list of the world heritages" by the United Nation's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Do you know? There are four wonderful sounds in the Temple of Heaven! It's worth your time to study the four wonderful sounds. 1. The echo from the Echo Wall - There is a circular wall around The Imperial Vault of Heaven, this is the famous Echo Wall. One person's mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side if you draw your ear close to the wall, it is so clear that it is like talking on the phone. Do you want to know why? This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks, so the sound wave can transmit to the other side via the extremely smooth inner circle. 2. The sound of the Dialogue Stone - If you speak while standing on the 18th stone in front of The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the sound can clearly pass to the northeast corner of the north side hall and the northwest of the west side hall that are both 36 meters away. The sound can be heard just as well on the stone when speaking from the corners of these two side halls, this is what we call the "Sound of the Dialogue Stone". 3. Repeating sounds of the Triple-Sound Stone - In front of the steps leading away from the hall is the Triple-Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence it inherited the name. This is because the distances that the sound wave reflected from the round wall to the stone are different, the number of echo is also different. Take a guess which flagstone is at the center of the Echo Wall's? The third one. The echo actually gets repeated more than 3 times, it's just the sound is too weak to be heard after the 4th echo. 4. The hollow of the Heaven's Center Stone - There is a stone plate in the center of the Circular Mound Altar called the Heaven's Center Stone. Shouting aloud standing above, you will hear the reverberation of the echo. This is due to the refraction of the sound. Beijing Municipality As the capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing is the nation's political, economic, cultural and educational center as well as being the most important center in China for international trade and communications. It has been the heart and soul of politics and society throughout its long history. By the time of the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC), it was serving as the capital of the Yan Kingdom. Because of its role in the life and growth of China, there is an unequalled wealth available for travelers to discover as you explore Beijing's ancient past and enjoy its exciting 21st Century world. In 2008 when Beijing hosts the Olympic Games, Beijing will show the world something so special that everyone will be awestruck by Beijing's latest accomplishments combined with its ancient history. What to see The magnificent Forbidden City is the world's largest and best-preserved imperial palace complex. Surrounded by a moat that is six meters deep and a ten-meter high wall are 9,999 rooms - just one room short of the number that ancient Chinese believed represented divine perfection. Once having entered the Forbidden City, 。

and Zhoukoudian Beijingyuanren sites have been listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage,Yong Tai West Bank, the North pillow Yanshan, the east Bohai Sea, south Huabeidabengyuan, connecting China's northeast, northwest and the hub of the Central Plains;s largest palace the Forbidden City, the political, cultural, transport, one of the Eight Wonders of the World Great Wall, it ", resulting in the shape of the "Gulf”potential, and then extended to the thistle Yan City, from the Yan Tang GENERAL City to the Youzhou. China's four municipalities in the first place, tourism and international exchange center. At latitude 39 ° 56 'east longitude 116 ° 20'.

70 years ago, was rare in the world of the Royal Summer Palace Gardens; said;since ancient times Beijing Bay,in the city survive,". From the city's 11 districts and counties of 7, China's largest worship of heaven Parthenon Temple of Heaven, mostly from the Yuan to the Ming and Qing Dynasties of Teikyo. Today, after several generations of Beijing operations, which have numerous brilliant Royal Park landscape and rich cultural heritage rich, the world's Republic of ChinaBeijing, the capital of People',。And Beijing's largest tomb group that the Ming Tombs

As the captain of China，Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.

作为中国的船长，北京一直是中国本地最受欢迎的城市，越来越多的人想去参观北京。

I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine，neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you fell happy.

我认为去北京最好的时间是春天，因为那个时候的天气很好，既不太热也不太冷。温暖的风会让你感到快乐。

Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful scenery and cultural inheritance.

许多人参观北京，因为它美丽的景色和文化遗产。

If you want to have a enjoyable journey,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Olympic Park and many other place.

如果你想有一个愉快的旅程，我建议你去参观长城，颐和园，奥林匹克公园和许多其他地方。

When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the Zha Jiang Mian ,a kind of traditional food in Beijing.

当你在一天的旅途中感到疲惫时，你可以品尝一下扎江面，这是北京的一种传统食物。

There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the Si He Yuan and so Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai.

在北京你可以做很多其他的事情，比如在大型购物中心购物，参观各种各样的公园，参观四合院，所以北京是中国第二大城市，仅次于上海。

It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.

它是一个主要的交通枢纽，有几十条铁路、公路和高速公路穿过城市。

It is also the focal point of many international flights to China.

它也是许多国际航班到中国的焦点。

Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2015 Summer Olympics.

北京被公认为政治、教育和文化中心，而上海和香港在经济领域占主导地位。这座城市将主办2015年夏季奥运会。

扩展资料：

历史文化：

1、宗教

北京地区居民宗教信仰者50多万，约占北京市4%。信仰的宗教主要是佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教、基督教，其中佛教、道教和伊斯兰教对北京的历史、文化、艺术产生过较大的影响。北京现有宗教活动场所达100多处。

2、传统建筑

北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的2000多年里，建造了许多宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多的城市。

3、皇家建筑

北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民

族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”的地方。

4、四合院和胡同

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。

5、庙宇

北京现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教（喇嘛教）的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

6、中轴线

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8千米。

从南往北依次为：永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛；太庙、社稷坛；东华门、西华门；安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。

中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，后重新修建了永定门城楼。

7、城池

北京城池是中国历史上最后两代王朝明和清的都城城防建筑的总称，由宫城、皇城、内城、外城组成，包括城墙、城门、瓮城、角楼、敌台、护城河等多道设施，曾经是中国存世最完整的古代城市防御体系。

北京城门是明清北京城各城门的总称。根据等级以及建筑规格的差异，分为宫城城门、皇城城门、内城城门、外城城门四类。明清北京城有宫城城门四座（一称六座）。

饮食文化：

北京是世界第八大“美食之城”，居内地之首。北京的风味小吃历史悠久、品种繁多、用料讲究、制作精细，堪称有口皆碑。

清代《都门竹枝词》云：“三大钱儿卖好花，切糕鬼腿闹喳喳，清晨一碗甜浆粥，才吃茶汤又面茶；凉果炸糕甜耳朵，吊炉烧饼艾窝窝，叉子火烧刚卖得，又听硬面叫饽饽；烧麦馄饨列满盘，新添挂粉好汤圆。”

这些小吃都在庙会或沿街集市上叫卖，人们无意中就会碰到，老北京形象地称之为“碰头食”。京味小吃的代表有豆汁儿、豆面酥糖、酸梅汤、茶汤、小窝头、茯苓夹饼、果脯蜜饯、冰糖葫芦、艾窝窝、豌豆黄、驴打滚、灌肠、爆肚、炒肝等。

京剧

京剧是中国国粹。京剧的源头还要追溯到几种古老的地方戏剧，1790年，安徽的四大地方戏班——三庆班、四喜班、春公班、和春班——先后进京献艺。徽班常与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作演出，于是，一种以徽调“二黄”和汉调“西皮”为主，兼收昆曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戏精华的新剧种诞生了，这就是京剧。

参考资料来源：百度百科-北京

北京作为六朝古都，其反应出的历史价值、 文化 价值，是中华民族悠久历史长河中，辉煌的历史文化的集中展现。下面是我带来的介绍北京的优秀英语短文，欢迎阅读!介绍北京的优秀英语短文篇一 There are many landmarks in Beijing. The best-known ones include the Badaling stretch of the Great Wall of China, the Temple of Heaven, the Tian'anmen and the Forbidden City. Tiananmen Square is a large city square in the center of Beijing, named after the Tiananmen Gate located to its North, separating it from the Forbidden City. Tiananmen Square is the third largest city square in the world . It has great cultural significance as it was the site of several important events in Chinese history.That's why most tourist will visit the place when they are in Beijing. 介绍北京的优秀英语短文篇二 Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Thereafter, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty all made Beijing their capital. Therefore, Beijing was famous for "Capital of a thousand years". The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. Winding for several kilometers in Beijing area, the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that could been seen in the space. The Summer Palace is a classic composition of ancient royal gardens, and the Forbidden City is the largest royal palaces in the world. Tiantan is where the emperor used to fete their ancestors, and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions. The four sites above has been confirmed world cultural heritage by UNESCO. However, the best representatives for Beijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards. Through hundreds of years, they have become symbol of Beijing's life. Tian'anmen square being still brilliant today with cloverleaf junctions and skyscrapers everywhere, the old-timey scene and modern culture are combined to present a brand new visage of Beijing. As Beijing has been confirmed home city of Olympics 2008, the spirit of "green Olympics, scientific Olympics and humanized Olympic" will surely bring more and more changes to Beijing, promote the development of sports and Olympics in China as well as in the world, and strengthen the friendly communications between Chinese and foreign people. 介绍北京的优秀英语短文篇三 Beijing is a city with a long history.There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors.It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it.The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous,too.The GreatWall is also a wonderful place to go.And Tian' anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing. 介绍北京的优秀英语短文篇四 Beijing is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which are equivalent to provinces in China's administrative structure. Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. The municipality of Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast. Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai. Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.