以毛作净英文翻译

(1) (by Weight) Weight calculated. According to the Weight computation is widely used in international trade today a, for example, many agricultural and sideline products, minerals and manufactured goods, by Weight, measurement, by Weight, measurement of unit has metric tons, long tons, DuanDun, kilograms, Patrick, ounces, etc.(2) according to quantity (by) calculation, most manufactured goods, especially daily consumer goods, light industrial products, mechanical products as well as a native products, are used to traded according to quantity, used by measuring unit something. Double, sets of, dozen, volume, make, rose, and a, Taiwan, group, zhang, bags, box, barrel, packet, etc.(3) by Length (Length), metallic ropes calculation, silk, cloth such contractor lu of transactions, usually adopts meters, feet, measured Length unit code etc.(4) according to the Area (Area) calculated. In glass, carpet, and other commodities trading. Generally used to Area as a unit of measurement, commonly have square meters, ft2 square yards, etc.(5) by Volume (Volume) calculated. By Volume of goods limited. Only clinch a deal better than wood, gas and chemical gas etc. Belong to this aspect of the measuring unit. Have cubic meters, cubic foot, cubic yards, etc.(6) by volume calculation Capacity), all kinds of (grain and liquid cargo, often by volume measurement, among them, the United States to Bushel (Bushel) as the measuring unit of various grain. But bushels represents the weight while for grain will vary, such as per Bushel flax seed for 56 pounds, oats for 32 pounds, soybean and wheat for 60 pounds, liters gallons of oil will be used to sprinkle measurement of the goods.In accordance with the weight unit, for example, according to the general commercial habits, weight calculation method have the following kinds:A. netNet Weight (Weight) refers to.net commodity itself Weight, according to international practice, such as the calculation of Weight in the contract, it should be no other provisions in Net Weight measurement.Some commodity packaging must be approved by the ability after weighing, income for gross weight. To lower value of goods, can be in stipulate in the contract with Gross weight measurement, the so-called "Gross for Net" (Gross for asp.net). If need to net weight calculation, it must be subtracted from the gross weight of the package, namely tare. Basically has the following several calculation tare practice:· actual tare. Namely weighing everything packaging weight.· average degrees heavy. The packages comparative equalize circumstance falls, can from all goods extraction of certain number of packaging, to weigh, ask out the average weight of every pieces of packaging.· habit tare. Suitable for standardized way of packing. The weight of the package, no need for weighing already known.Robert agreed tare. Both parties agree beforehand packing weight.B. male quantityThe dry moisture content is not stable commodity, such as wool, silk, cotton, in order to accurately calculate the weight of this kind of goods, international usually adopt Conditoned by male quantity (weight) calculation methods, namely the actual moisture regain determination of commodities by computation commodity (moisture content), then converted to clean heavy male set moisture regain the weight. Computation formula is as follows:Male = [commodity actual weight / (1 ten actual moisture regain)] X (1 ten male set moisture regain) = commodity in net X (1 ten male set moisture regain)C. theoretical weightFor some with fixed size of goods, everything is basically the same weight, general but from number calculate total weight. The so-called theory Weight (Weight) Theoretical with convenient buyers and sellers handover goods.不用机器翻，你翻的出来呀！！！！

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净重: NET WEIGHT (或者简写为N.W.):     KGS毛重: GROSS WEIGHT (或者简写为G.W.):     KGS

净重和毛重的区别是？

净重是指商品本身的重量，即除去包装物后的商品实际重量。净重是国际贸易中最常见的计重办法。不过，有些价值较低的农产品或其它商品，有时也采用“以毛作净”（Gross for Net）的办法计重。在采用净重计重时，对于如何计算包装重量，国际上有下列几种做法：（1）按实际皮重（Actual Tare or Real Tare）计算；（2）按平均皮重（Average Tare）计算；（3）按习惯皮重（Customary Tare）计算；（4）按约定皮重（Computed Weight）计算。毛重毛重是指商品本身的重量加包装物的重量。这种计重办法一般适用于低值商品。

净重: NET WEIGHT (或者简写为N.W.): KGS。毛重: GROSS WEIGHT (或者简写为G.W.): KGS。