風雨飘零
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★ 计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…… 例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。e her two weeks to finish the work.以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ★ am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事★why not/why don’t you +动原？为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems g18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /etting to the top of the mountain.
猫妖梦懿
我来回答：（只是重点，次重点和很简单的就不说了） 1 advice & message 注意：a piece of advice (不可数)a message（可数） 2 on earth 究竟，到底； on time 按时 on business 因公 3 help sb. with …… with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下。 4 from …to…（从…到…） 既可以是时间，也可以是空间 from Monday to Friday is weekday. from time to time 时而不时 5 a few a bit of 都修饰可数名词，表示一些 a little a bit 修饰形容词，表示有点 可以用kind of 替换，kind of 又有种类意思。 a kind of （一种）all kinds of 6 重要搭配 continue to do sth. advise（建议） sb. to do agree （同意）sb. to do ask （要求）sb. to do choose （选择）to do decide（决定） to do forget （忘记）remember（记得） to do（要做的事） (or) doing（以前做过的） make sb.(sth.) +adj. make sb. do send…to… translate…into…（把…翻译成…) speak/talk to sb. fly to（坐飞机去…） 8短语——动词+介词 hear from sb.(收到某人来信) hear about/of（听说） live on（以…为生） say goodbye to sb.(向某人说…) sell out （卖完） talk sb. out of (说服某人放弃…) smell at /laugh at （微笑/嘲笑） shake hands with（握手） think of（认为，想出） / about 考虑 can't wait to do（等不及做某事） work on/work out（在每方面付出努力，强调过程/算出，计算出，重在结果） hang out （闲逛） get/be angry with sb./at sth.(生某人的气/因某事而生气） get married（结婚） get on/off（上/下车） get on+ adj. with （与某人相处如何，处理…如何) get over （克服） go shoping类型短语，go+v-inggo on 继续，其后可加v-ing，to-v，加doing时表示继续做刚才的事，加to do时只是继续做事情。go along （沿着…走）arrive at/in +地点；in/on+时间depend on 依赖，依靠find out（the answer/truth）通过努力查明事实真相be afraid of （害怕…）be born …出生…be different from 反义：the same asbe excited about（因某事而惊讶）be excited to do （做某事很兴奋）be famous as/for（作为…/因…而出名）be proud of （为…感到骄傲）be sure（确定）have a good timehave a look/ have a talk /have a try （看一看/说一说/试一试）have （举办）a partydo（举办）concertsdo cleaning（do+v-ing形式）do some shopping（do+some+v-ing形式）take around=show sb. around （带某人参观…）take away（带走）take a deep breath（深呼吸）take photos of…（拍…照片/为某人拍照）take placetake off （反义put on）脱下，还有飞机起飞的意思。take care (of) 小心/照顾…（虽然有些不是重点）这些都是我一字一句的打上去的，基本上囊括了初二短语之重，还有一些简单的就没写，当然，我们不能只局限于短语，单词也很重要啊，比短语更重要。呵呵，努力吧！
幼幼熙熙
1.和2）“归功于”和“顺畅”要看用在什么场合。用你的例子来说的话，可以说“All thanks to the tour guide, I had a smooth trip”,"Credits have to be given to the tour guide for my smooth trip"。Smooth也可以改成hasslefree。3）“屡见不鲜” - Nothing unusal, nothing unique, 要特别一点的话，“Nothing I have never seen before”, “nothing remarkable”, “No surprise there”4) 避免风险的能力 - The capability (ability) to avoid risk。有点不顺。在美国，一般会说：The instinct to avoid risk或 Have a keen nose for risk5）提升不止一个档次 - A significant growth, a remarkable growth 或则特别一点，An exponential growth, Raise the bar by more than a few notches.6) 琐碎的事又要重要比较难翻译。因为琐碎的事的印象就是可有可无，重要优美大小之分。琐碎的事直接翻译的话就是Little / Small things / issues.没有中文那么有水平，不过是对的。要说琐碎的事又要重要的话，就可以说：Little but crucial, Small but critical, Little but of utmost importance.7) 篇幅所限 - 在国外一般不那么说的。可能13世纪前的英国作家会那么写吧。哈哈。这是我们中文写作的一种艺术。如果要翻译的话，就是Constrained by space / words.8) 徒劳的 - Futile （Futility）, In vain
花花要减肥
首先澄清一点：在汉语和英语的相互转换过程中，会产生很多矛盾，这是不可避免的。也就是说一词多义，或一义多词是很正常的，没有完全的正确翻译。只有相对的。还有后来回答的不一定就是复制别人答案的。看问题别片面。1.归功于:owe sth to sb.或owing to sth.eg.:Owing to the guide,I have a pleasant journey.归功于导游的存在，我的旅途十分顺畅。2.顺畅：pleasant在此句子中就是“顺畅”的意思。3.屡见不鲜：more than once或always，common occurrence; 或nothing new或It's often seen that ...4.能力：abilityeg.:the ability of getting rid of risks.避免风险的能力5.提升不止一个档次:enhance by more than one level6.琐碎的事：odds and ends7.篇幅所限：Unfinished或To be continued8.徒劳的：in vain9.治标不治本：treating a symptom while ignoring the disease或Did not solve the real question10.把sth放在一边:put sth. aside “撇开；把事物放置一边；暂不考虑”eg.:Considering of many people are starving,we should put the study on space exlporing aside.因为有人还在挨饿，所以应该把外太空探索放在一边.11.退一步讲，就算...:To say the leasteg.:To say the least,if he truly win the election to be a mayor,he will no longer have any reputation.退一步讲，就算他当上市长，他还是没有威望。12.持完全相反意见:hold a contrary opinion13.利弊，好坏：advantages and disadvantages 14.如果从另一个角度来看这个问题：seeing from a different angle15.把sth放在另一种情形/情况/环境下：put this in that case
