CATLION123
A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B、does not allow any changes even under different conditions C、can be used for many purposes D、leaves no room for improvement 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。” 14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________. A、that measurements are keys to success in science B、that accuracy of mathematics C、that investigations are important in science D、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。 15、What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A、The theory of relativity. B、Exactness is the core of science. C、Scientists are different from ordinary people. D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 参考答案:D 解析: 【答案】D【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的`第一句。 三、词汇与语法16、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、spend B、spends C、take D、takes 参考答案:D 解析: 考点：主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学” 等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。 句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。 17、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词(表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等)当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 18、His mother _____alone since his father died. A、lived B、lives C、has lived D、is living 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:动词时态。Since “自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在;since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。 19、____ you know, David has been well lately. A、Which B、As C、What D、When 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的内容，意为：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。 20、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A、Since B、While C、For D、Before 参考答案:A 解析: 考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。 四、完型填空 The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.(禁猎区，野生动物保护区) In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one who competes for a prize". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __25__ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. 21、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:C 解析: 22、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:D 解析: 23、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:A 解析: 24、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:B 解析: 25、 A、introduced B、named after C、of D、meaning E、therefore 参考答案:E 解析: 五、英译汉26、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 参考答案: 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 解析: 27、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 参考答案: 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。 解析: 28、Trees need water to grow. 参考答案: 树木有水才能生长。 解析: 29、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 参考答案: 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
林hui杨65928
一、交际英语
1.一 Could you finish the task in two days?
一_______.I have something else to do these days.
A.I could not
B.Yes.I think so
C.Im afraid so
D.Im afraid not
答案：D
2.- Please help yourself to the seafood.
- ________
A.No, I cant.
B.Sorry, I cant help.
C.Well, seafood dont suit.
D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.
答案：D
3.- Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
- ________
A.Yes, please.
B.No, please.
C.Sure, please.
D.I dont like it.
答案：B
4.-How much is this necklace?
-_________
A.Its very nice.
B.Its a birthday present from my parents.
C.It costs fifty pounds.
D.Its a bargain.
答案：C
5.- Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?
- ___________, and how are you?
A.Dont mention it
B.Hm, not too bad
C.Thanks
D.Pretty fast
答案：B
二、阅读理解
Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?
News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.
You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.
Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.
6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________
A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D.Shy people think they are different from others.
答案：B
12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A.a good quality
B.the cause of unhappiness
C.harmful to people
D.a weak point of shy people
答案：A
13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A.good
B.unreal
C.very reasonable
D.harmful
答案：D
14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________
A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
答案：C
15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A.should find more of their weakness
B.should understand themselves in the right way
C.had better ignore their weakness
D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.She had _____to do, so she was free.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
答案：C
17.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.
A.why was he late
B.why is he late
C.why he is late
D.why he was late
答案：D
18.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A.appeared
B.happened
C.occurred
D.emerged
答案：C
水云间秋忆
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23"-'30题，每题l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务： (1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择l个小标题; (2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Ward off Travel Bugs
(1) As the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn.
With care and some help fi'om natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems.
(2) You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, you can reduce the likelihood of poisoning caused by food or water tainted (感染，污染) with unfamiliar bacteria.
(3) By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic (病原的)bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold. The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics (抗生素) in yourgut.
(4) In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene (卫生) is adequate. If you get food poisoning,drink plenty of water to stay hydrated(保持水分)and see a doctor. However, if you detect diarrhea(腹泻) early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over.
(5) Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help. This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses, allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut. When you pack,include grapefit-it-seed extract, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti- parasitic,anti-viral (抗毒的) and anti-fungal (杀菌的) agent.
(6) Your flight can also be made more pleasant. Peppermint oil and ginger capsules (胶囊) ward off motion sickness, but a more delicious option is to eat crystallized ginger. If you tend to get ear-ache on take-off and landing, you can use special ear plugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure.
(7) The greatest concern is "economy class syndrome", the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis (血栓症) , which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol.
(8) You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoid quercetin. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat.
(9) Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor.
23. Paragraph 1 ___________
24. Paragraph 4 ___________
25. Paragraph 5 ___________
26. Paragraph 6 ___________
A. Basics of What to Eat and Drink
B. Medicine Against Bacteria and V'lruses
C. Importance of bacteria balance
D. Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight
E. A Teaspoonful of Helpful Silicol
F. Preparations Against Food Poisoning
27. Food-poisoning may pose a problem ___________ .
28. It is important to drink a lot of water ___________ .
29. Special earplugs can make you feel better ___________ .
30. Don't forget to bring necessary medicine ___________ .
A. when your plane is about to land
B. when you are taking tablets
C. when you suffer from food-poisoning
D. when you are travelling
E. when you are packing for your tour
F. when you are having a cold
答案与解析：
23.B。文章第一段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。人体约有60%——70%是由水组成的，体温的'调节离不开水，滋养物运行到各器官离不开水，排除废物等亦都离不开水。选项B(水的重要性)概括了本段的大意，为正确选项。
24.D。文章第二段主要讲脱水的征兆，其中包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。选项D(脱水的征兆)概括了本段的大意，为正确选项。
25.A。文章第三段主要讲人体每天所需的基本饮水量以及一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。选项A(每天需要的用水量)概括了本段的大意，故为正确选项。
26.F。文章第四段主要讲随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。选项F概括了本段的大意，故为正确选项。
27.B。题干：人不能活__________。利用题干关键词live定位到文章的第一段“we cannot live without it”，意思为“我们没有它就活不了”，这里的“它”指的是水，所以B(没有
水)为正确选项。
28.A。脱水就会发生如果缺水__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第二段，可以得知人体缺水便可产生脱水现象，所以A(在体内)为正确选项。
29.F。身体每天需要的水量与__________有关。利用题干关键词water your body needs per day可以定位到文章第三段，该段指出，“一个比较好的做法就是用英镑来测量你的体重然后将其分成两半，这个数字就是你身体每天需要的水量，以盎司为单位”，由此可知人体每天需饮水量与人的体重有密切关系，所以F“体重”为正确选项。
30.E。不要忘了喝足够的水，甚至__________。利用题干关键词drink enough water可以定位到文章第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day,but make sure you have water handy at all times”，意为“可能在忙碌的时候保证喝足够的水是困难的，但是要确保手边总是有水”，由此可知E“忙的时候”为正确选项。
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