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2,当one和that 体现代词的功能时,that 表示特指,而one 能表示泛指。a street in a small town这里的街道是泛指(a street),同样地,在像上海这种大城市里的街道也应该泛指,前后统一。故选择one.3.such表示如此时,修饰名词,如题2中such a large city;也可表述为so large a city,都表示如此大的城市,而so 修饰的是形容词large.类比what与how引导的感叹句,what a large city it is!与How large the city is!这里的what 与such,how与so有着类似的用法。另外楼上说的很对,在否定句中就不用so来形容题中的far了。4.同意选neither,both of them后的谓语动词应该为复数。5.any语气更强,通俗的说句子要表达的是主人公一点也睡不着,prevent ...from(阻止。。。发生)在理解上含有否定的意味,你能感觉到吗?否定了some,不一定是一点也没有了的意思吧,否定了一些,有可能更多呢。而用any语气就决绝了,这里表示任何的意思,整句话:聚会的噪音搅得我一点也睡不着了。6.it做形式上的宾语,真正的宾语是后面when people talk with their mouths full。能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。而若选择that,你的意思是that后接宾语从句吗?那请问when people talk with their mouths full是个完整的句子吗?显然不是,它只是个时间状语的成分。7.这里要注意worth的用法,非动词哦,值。。。价应该表示为be worth...,因此若选择which做非限制性定语从句,在worth前需要be动词。而选择each,这就是独立主格结构,在each worth $1000结构中主语不再是two ancient Chinese vases了,变为了each,即其中一个了。整句话作为一个简单句,谓语动词只可能为一个,已确定为were sold,那么起着补充作用的独立主格结构中的be动词必须使之非动词化。倘若be后加ing,使动词变成现在分词,即Two ancient Chinese vases,each being worth $1000,were sold at last Monday.表示瓷瓶价值有在变动的(being含有暂时状态的含义),在那时值 $1000。若去掉be动词,表示价值不变动。注意了:去掉be动词的这种结构称为无动词分句,也是成立的,举个例子吧:Breakfast over,he began to work.8.从浙江省5年中考,3年模拟的冠词专栏练习中看到过此题,答案是one,我也倾向选择one,表泛指。休息是有多种模式的,用one泛指其中一种休息模式。而it,this都表特指,其中this可以代指上文提到的事物。9.the other day 意为“前几天”,用于过去时;some day 意为“有一天”用于将来时。some day举个例子:Some day, I will get it.终有一天我会得到它。10.若所修饰的名词前没有限定词,通常要用most,不用most of;若所修饰的名词前带有限定词,则用most of,不能只用most。尝试着理解一下:most of the tourists含义为游客中的大多数,大范围已指定了,就是那群游客,所以要添上定冠词the.11.Do you have nothing at home now?与Don't you have anything at home now,do you?是同义句,那么后面一句我们就熟悉了,它不是反意疑问句嘛,一旦回答是no,就表示否定,即家里没东西了。(感叹下中西思维的差异哟!)这样看来,后面那句不用still了吧.而everything的否定仅是部分否定,表示不是样样齐全,所以才有后面的仍然需要这一说。12.another ten minutes指再一个五分钟,即再5分钟,就如another apple一样。more 的用法是ten more minutes.至于第一题,个人实在找不出语法沾边的理由,我也仅是从做题的经验,语气的推断上倾向于选择any,它在肯定句中可以表示任何的。希望对你有些帮助!
甜菜阿姨
1 状语是:because they are sturdy and lightweight.连词是because.2 状语是:Before he was cast in his first film.连词是:Before3 状语是:in case there is a natural disater.连词是:in case4 状语是:as his father and grandfather had done before him连词是:as5 状语是:so that the right brush is always on hand.连词是:so that6 状语是:in spide of the fact that all seats were taken.连词是:in spite of
山里吃吃
英语语法专项练习 第一章 冠词 ( ) 1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( )2.A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____ hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a( ) 7. We have never seen ____ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 8. Mrs. Smith is ____ friend of __A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine( ) 9. He is ___ boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 10. Father saw____ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 11.Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a( ) 12. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 13. ____monkey can climb____ trees .A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( ) 14. ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 15. -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( ) 16. Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /( ) 17. Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this C. a D. an ( ) 18.My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this ( ) 19. Looking at, he took___ deep breath.A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 20. I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a ( ) 21.After that they had ____ sleep.A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's( ) 22. It is____ since we ____last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet ( ) 2 3.There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 24.It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this ( ) 25. After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /( ) 26.This is____ egg . ____egg is big。A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( ) 27. There is___ 'W in___ word "map".A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the ( ) 28.Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A ( ) 29.There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The ( ) 30. He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the( )3 1. She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember. the name of ___ film.A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the ( ) 32 .There is___ old man under___ tree.A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /( ) 3 3.-What was ___ yesterday? ;, -November 24.A. date B. the date C. day D. the day ( )3 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.,A. a B. the C. one D. that( ) 35 Mother does most of ___ at home.A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean( ) 36. -Whose room is that? -It's___.A. the twins' B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins( ) 37.I'm busy____.A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment ( ) 38.____ book is very useful. I bought it from____ unknown little town.A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an( ) 39.English is____ interesting subject for most of students.A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the ( ) 40.___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a( ) 41 Mr. White lives on ___floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth( ) 42 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one( ) 43 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other( ) 44 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( ) 45 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. the c. an D. /( ) 46.We can see___ sun and___ moon in___ picture. A.. a; the; the B. the; a; theC. a; the; a D. the; the; the( ) 47.______moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than_____ sun.A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the ( ) 48. Paris is ___ capital of France.A. a B. / C. one D. the( ) 49. ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. / B. A C. The D. An ( ) 50.Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to___ Alice's house easily? A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /( ) 51.____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( ) 52. ___ Turners could not pay for ___ color TV set.A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; / ( ) 53. They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an( ) 54.Cotton is grown in ____ China.A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north ( ) 55.It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the ( ) 56. Most of us are from____.A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern ( ) 57.___ United States lies in North America.A. An B. A C. The D. /( ) 58.He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / ( ) 59.Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very much.A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /60. .Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___. basketball in that big shop.A. the; a ;' ^ B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two( ) 61 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.A. One B. The C. An D. A ( ) 62 .We often play football in___ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front( ) 63 There's going to be___ English test next week. \ ,AA. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the ( ) 64 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.A. the B. / ^ C. a D. an ( ) 65 He takes a bath in____ evening .A. the B. / C. a D., an( ) 66. We should look after___ old.A. these B. those C. the D. an ( ) 67.The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.A. a B. an 0. / D. the ( ) 68.____ poor in those days had a hard time. A. A B. This C. The D. Those ( ) 69. Not all ___ beautiful is good.A. the B. a C. / D. this( ) 70. They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the ( ) 71. The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.A. the B. this C. that D. / 72.The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean A. a B. the C. / D. that ( ) 73. -Excuse me, may I have____ water , please? -Sorry, there isn't ____water in ____ bottle. A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a( ) 74.It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound. , A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /( ) 75.____water (Water) is necessary in____ people's everyday life. A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the( ) 76. I came here in____ autumn of 1982.A. one B. a C. an D. the( ) 77.___ is the most difficult in this book.A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson D. Second lessons( ) 78.Tuesday is___ third day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 79.He is a student of____.A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class( ) 80.We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of ____ A. the act first B. Act One C. act first D. first act( ) 81. Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at _A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. second gate( )82.He lived in____.A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 105( ) 83.Reading____books can add to knowledge. A. a B. this C. / D. that ( ) 84. All of____ books here are Chinese.A. the B. / C. those D. that ( ) 85.He like ______sports, such as football, basketball and so on.A. / B. a C. the D. an( )86. -Where does Mike sit ? -He sits ____.A. on any the right B. at the front of me C. on my left D. at the back of me ( ) 87. Me has ___ few English books. He lent me,___ few of them last week. .A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that ( ) 88. ____ Mr. Smith is a teacher. A. The B. A C. This D. / ( ) 89. Monday is my ____ day.A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest( ) 90.Before___supper, I always play___ football .A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the ( ) 91. Let's go and take a walk after ___ lunch.A. a B. the C. / D. this ( ) 92.We had a party after ___ meal that day.A. a B. the C. one D. ( ) 93. When we called, the family were at____ dinner.A. / B. the C. a D. an( ) 94. Mary became___ monitor of our class.A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 95. My father is____ chairman of the club.A. the B. / C. an D. this( ) 96. He was made___ team leader.A. our B. that C. a D. the ( ) 97. ______ Mr. Wang is coming to our school tomorrow.A. / B. The C. An D. This ( ) 98____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.A. The B./ C. One D. That( ) 99.___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me.A. / B. The C. A D. An ( ) 100. We all know that____ walking on the moon is very difficult, fA. one B. the. C. / D. a( ) 101.___ running (Running) every morning is good for us.A. A B. / C. This D. That( ) 102. Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill _________.A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals ( ) 103. Have you ever traveled on ____ train?A. the B. a ' C. an D. / ( ) 104.He is going to London by ___ sea.A. the B. a C. one D. / ( ) 105.Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.A. a ship B. ships C. ship D. the ship( ) 106. There is a book shop____.A. on my way school B. on my way to school C. on my way to the school D. in my way to school( ) 107. I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the( ) 108. Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. the; the( ) 109. Don't___. It's bad___ your eyes.A. read in bed; to B. reading in bed; for C. read in the bed; for D. read in bed; for( ) 110. He stole the money and they put him____.A. in prison B. to prison C. at the prison D. in the prison 第一章 冠词答案 1 . 1-6 c a d a c b 15. 1-4 c d c a 2. 1-5 b d b c d 16. 1-3 b a b 3. 1-5 b b a b b 17. 1-4 c a a d 4.1- 5 c a b a d 18. 1-6 b a c b a d 5. 1-4 c b c b 19. 1-3 c a a 6. 1-5 d c a d d 20. 1-3 c c d d 7. 1-5 d a b b c 21. 1-4 c c b a 8. 1-5 a a d d c 22. 1-5 c b a a b 9 .1-5 c b b a b 23. 1-3 a c b 10. 1-3 d d d 24. 1-4 c a d c 11. 1-5 c d b a d 25. 1-4 b d a d 12. 1-4 b c a c 26. 1-6 a a b d b a 13. 1-3 b c b 27. 1-3 a d b 14. 1-5 a c b a a