karenchao1983
表示场所、位置的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between. 表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from. at,in at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回 at school at home at No.2 Baker Street at a factory I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station. in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing in China in the world in the street She was born in China. on,under,over,above,below on a.在...上面,有接触面 on the desk There are two maps on the wall. b.在...靠近...的地方 on the right on the river above 在...上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回 There is light over Li Ming. A few birds were flying over the sea. under 在...下面;在...之内 under the table under the jacket The dog is under the table. below 在...下方(不一定是正下方) There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water. near,by near 近的,不远的 near = not far Is there a bus stop near here by 在...旁边,距离比near要近 by the window by me The boy is standing by the window. between,among,around 返回 between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. What's the difference between A and B among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. He is very popular among the students. around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周 We sat around the table. They walked around the street. in front of,behind in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部 The is a tree in front of the house. There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom. behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回 There is a tree behind the house.
缘来是你69
12个常用的方位介词:in在……里、on在……上、under在……下、above在.....之上、toward朝着、out of从......出来、before在……前、after在……后、inside在…里、beside在……旁、by在......边、in frontof在......前。
介词简介:
英语前置词(preposition,adposition的一种,还有后置词postposition),表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。
前置词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。同时介词的用法也很灵活,同一个介词可以表达多种意义,介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。
前置词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。前置词后面的名词或代词称为前置词的宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格)。前置和宾语合在一起构成前置词短语。
cestlavie88
介词是英语学科中介词语法的一种,指代方位的介词。在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。
举例:
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在„„附近,旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在„范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤
to 表示在„„范围外,不强调是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten.。
He is sitting at the desk.。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.。
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.。
Russia live on the north of China。
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.。
above, over, on 在„„上
above 指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.。
There is a bridge over the river.。
He put his watch on the desk.。
below, under 在„„下面 under表示在正下方。
below表示在„„下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table。
Please write your name below the line.。
方位介词
1、at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。
2、in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?
3、on表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。
如:My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4、under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。 如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
5、behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如:The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
6、in front of表示"在......的前面",正好与behind相反。
如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
7、near表示"在某物体的附近",意为"接近、靠近"。 如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 巧用介词表方位。