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duduzhu1986

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1、英文

Lu Xun (1881-1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In 1902, he went to Japan to study abroad.

He was a doctor in Sendai Medical College. He later worked in literature and art, hoping to change the national spirit.

He returned to China in 1909 and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively.

After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of the Beijing Government.

He also taught at Peking University and Women's Normal University.

In August 1926, he went south to Xiamen University to be the chairman of the Chinese Department.

He came to Guangzhou in January 1927 and served as Dean of faculty at Zhongshan University.

He arrived in Shanghai in October 1927 and died of tuberculosis on October 19, 1936.

The works, including essays, novels, papers, essays and translated works, have a profound impact on Chinese culture after the May 4th Movement.

His representative works include "Shout", "Wandering", "Dawn and Night Pick up", "Weeds", "Huagai Collection" and "Brief History of Chinese Novels".

2、中文

鲁迅(1881—1936),原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人。1902年去日本留学,原在仙台医学院学医,后从事文艺工作,希望用以改变国民精神。

1909年回国,先后在杭州、绍兴任教。辛亥革命后,曾任南京临时政府和北京政府教育部部员、佥事等职,兼在北京大学、女子师范大学等校授课。

1926年8月,南下到厦门大学任中文系主任。1927年1月到广州,在中山大学任教务主任。1927年10月到上海,1936年10月19日因肺结核病逝。

作品包括杂文、小说、论文、散文、翻译作品约一千万字,对“五四”运动后的中国文化产生了深刻的影响。

代表作品有《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《朝花夕拾》、《野草》、《华盖集》、《中国小说史略》等。

扩展资料:

鲁迅是20世纪的文化巨人,他在小说、散文、杂文、木刻、现代诗、旧体诗、名著翻译、古籍校勘和现代学术等多个领域都有巨大贡献。

作为中国现代文学的伟大奠基者,鲁迅创作的为数不多的小说建立了中国小说的新形式;他所创作散文更是“显示了文学革命的实绩”;

他的所开创的杂文文体富有现代性、自由性、批判性和战斗性,是后世作家最常使用的“批判武器”,他所创作的杂文更是中国社会、政治、历史、法律、宗教、道德、哲学、文学、艺术乃至文化心理、民性、民情、民俗……的百科全书。

几乎所有的中国作家都在鲁迅开创的基础上,发展了不同的方面的文学风格体式。作为翻译家他大量的翻译了外国的文学作品、科学自然作品为开启民智,引入先进的科学文化思想做出了巨大的贡献。

而作为美术爱好者鲁迅大量引进了西方木刻、版画作品,并在精神、理论和精神等多方面支持青年人学习木刻、版画艺术,极大的推进了现代木刻、版画在现代中国的传播与发展,为现代中国的美术事业做出卓越的贡献。

参考资料来源:百度百科——鲁迅

鲁迅英文介绍50字

351 评论(8)

Oo炼狱天使oO

Lu Xun introduces Chinese modern great writer, thinker and revolutionary. Old name Zhou Shuren, character Henan talent, Zhejiang Shaoxing person. Was born in 1881. In 1902 went to Japan to study abroad, the original study medicine, latter was engaged in the literary and artistic work, attempted with by to change the national spirit. In May, 1918, first time used "Lu Xun" the pen name, published in the Chinese modern literature the first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman", has established the new-vernacular literature movement cornerstone. Around 54 movements, participates in "New youth" the magazine edition work, becomes "54" the New Culture Movement great standard-bearer. In 1930, Lu Xun participated in the China free motion big union successively, progress organization and so on the League of Left-Wing Writers' and Chinese civil rights safeguard. After at the beginning of 1936 "the Leftist Association" dismissed, responded the party the summons, positively participated in the literary world and the cultural circle against Japan nationality united front. On October 19, 1936 died of illness in Shanghai. In 1956, the party and the people's government migrated and has reconstructed the Lu Xun grave in Shanghai. Mao Zedong personally for Lu Xun grave inscription. 鲁迅先生介绍 中国近代伟大作家,思想家和革命家. 老字号周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人. 出生于1881年. 1902年赴日本留学,原学医 后者是从事文艺工作,企图用改变了民族精神. 今年五月, 1918年,首次用"鲁迅"的笔名, 刊登在中国现代文学首白话小说"狂人日记" 已经成立了新文学运动的基石. 大约54个动作,参加"新青年"杂志的编辑工作,成为"五四"新文化运动的伟大旗手. 1930年,鲁迅参加了中国自由运动大联盟纷纷发表讲话, 进步组织等国际联盟的左翼作家,中国公民权利的保障. 之后,在开始的1936年"左联"开除,响应党的号召, 积极参加文学界和文化界抗日民族统一战线. 关于1936年10月19日病逝于上海. 1956年,党和人民政府迁移并重建了鲁迅墓上海. 毛泽东亲自为鲁迅严重的题词.———————————————————————————————这里有比较全的中文的简介希望能帮到你

224 评论(11)

melodyhanhan

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan, and later changed to Yucai. "Lu Xun" was the pseudonym he used when he published the Diary of Mad Men in 1918, and it was also his most influential pseudonym. Zhejiang Shaoxing people.

122 评论(12)

咕噜1313

鲁迅〔1881年9月25日~1936年10月19日〕,中国文学家、思想家和革命家。原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人。出身于破落封建家庭。青年时代受进化论、尼采超人哲学和托尔斯泰博爱思想的影响。1902年去日本留学,原在仙台医学院学医,后从事文艺工作,企图用以改变国民精神。1905—1907年,参加革命党人的活动,发表了《摩罗诗力说》、《文化偏至论》等论文。期间曾回国奉母命结婚,夫人朱安。1909年,与其弟周作人一起合译《域外小说集》,介绍外国文学。同年回国,先后在杭州、绍兴任教。辛亥革命后,曾任南京临时政府和北京政府教育部部员、佥事等职,兼在北京大学、女子师范大学等校授课。1918年5月,首次用“鲁迅”的笔名,发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》,奠定了新文学运动的基石。五四运动前后,参加《新青年》杂志工作,成为“五四”新文化运动的主将。1918年到1926年间,陆续创作出版了小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》、论文集《坟》、散文诗集《野草》、散文集《朝花夕拾》、杂文集《热风》、《华盖集》、《华盖集续编》等专集。其中,1921年12月发表的中篇小说《阿Q正传》,是中国现代文学史上的不朽杰作。1926年8月,因支持北京学生爱国运动,为北洋军阀政府所通缉,南下到厦门大学任中文系主任。1927年1月,到当时的革命中心广州,在中山大学任教务主任。1927年10月到达上海,开始与其学生许广平同居。1929年,儿子周海婴出世。1930年起,先后参加中国自由运动大同盟、中国左翼作家联盟和中国民权保障同盟,反抗国民党政府的独裁统治和政治迫害。从1927年到1936年,创作了历史小说集《故事新编》中的大部分作品和大量的杂文,收辑在《而已集》、《三闲集》、《二心集》、《南腔北调集》、《伪自由书》、《准风月谈》、《花边文学》、《且介亭杂文》、《且介亭杂文二编》、《且介亭杂文末编》、《集外集》和《集外集拾遗》等专集中。鲁迅的一生,对中国文化事业作出了巨大的贡献:他领导、支持了“未名社”、“朝花社”等文学团体;主编了《国民新报副刊》〔乙种〕、《莽原》、《语丝》、《奔流》、《萌芽》、《译文》等文艺期刊;热忱关怀、积极培养青年作者;大力翻译外国进步文学作品和介绍国内外著名的绘画、木刻;搜集、研究、整理大量的古典文学,编著《中国小说史略》、《汉文学史纲要》,整理《嵇康集》,辑录《会稽郡故书杂录》、《古小说钩沈》、《唐宋传奇录》、《小说旧闻钞》等等。1936年10月19日因肺结核病逝于上海,上海民众上万名自发举行公祭、送葬,葬于虹桥万国公墓。1956年,鲁迅遗体移葬虹口公园,毛泽东为重建的鲁迅墓题字。1938年出版《鲁迅全集》〔二十卷〕。中华人民共和国成立后,鲁迅著译已分别编为《鲁迅全集》〔十卷〕,《鲁迅译文集》〔十卷〕,《鲁迅日记》〔二卷〕,《鲁迅书信集》,并重印鲁迅编校的古籍多种。1981年出版了《鲁迅全集》〔十六卷〕。北京、上海、绍兴、广州、厦门等地先后建立了鲁迅博物馆、纪念馆等。鲁迅的小说、散文、诗歌、杂文共数十篇〔首〕被选入中、小学语文课本。小说《祝福》、《阿Q正传》、《药》等先后被改编成电影。

311 评论(10)

曦若若往

Lu Xun Lives in People’s heart Lu Xun died 65 years ago, but his literature and thought still receive great attention and his popularity appears unlikely to die out. “His works do not belong only to one nation, but are of global value,’’ Feng Tie, a Chinese scholar now living in Germany, told a recent international academic symposium on ``The World of Lu Xun and the Lu Xun of the World.’’ Lu Xun, born in Shaoxing County in Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881, was one of the country’s greatest thinkers and man of letter in the 20th century. He died in 1936. Lu wrote a number of literary classics, including ¨°The True Story of Ah Q,`` `A Madman’s Diary,`` ``Kong Yiji’’and``Medicine,’’ which exposed the ugly side of human nature and emancipated people’s minds. When he was alive, his works stood out like a lighthouse, providing a guiding light for perplexed Chinese youths who were passionate about China’s future, Xinhua news agency said. After he passed away, Japanese found out from his works the strength to rejuvenate their country, which was shattered during World War II. Over the past decades, thousands of experts and scholars around the world have studied his works from almost every possible angle, such as culture, psychology, arts, linguistics, the outlook of love and the attitude toward life. In China, studies of Lu Xun have flourished into a special academic field, which holds such a position that it can be paralleled to that of the ¨Dream of the Red Mansion,`` which is one of the country’s four classical literature masterpieces. Lu Xun’s works have been translated into such languages as English, Russian, German, and Korean and distributed throughout the world.

330 评论(13)

打怪兽789

鲁迅,著名文学家、思想家,五四新文化运动的重要参与者,中国现代文学的奠基人。下面是我为你整理的鲁迅英文简介,希望对你有用!

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 - October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Zhushou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yu Shan, after the change only, "Lu Xun" is his 1918 published "Madman Diary" But also his most influential pen name, Zhejiang Shaoxing people. Famous writer, thinker, an important participant of the May 4th New Culture Movement, the founder of modern Chinese literature. Mao Zedong has commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."

Lu Xun's life has made great contributions in many fields such as literary creation, literary criticism, thought research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and ancient collation and research. He has a great influence on the development of Chinese social ideology and culture after the May Fourth Movement, and has a great influence on the world literary world, especially in Korea and Japan. It is known as "the largest territory in the East Asian cultural map of the twentieth century Of the writer ".

Teenager

Guangxu seven years (1881 years) September 25 (summer calendar in the eighth day of August), was born in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Dongchang Square new home door Zhou. Young name A Zhang, long root, Chang Geng, scientific name Zhou Zhushou.

Guangxu eighteen years (1892), into the Sanwei book from the Shou mirror I read, after school pictures. And friendship with Zhang Run water.

Guangxu nineteen years (1893), grandfather Zhou Choufu due to imprisonment, the father Zhou Boyi and seriously ill, family property in the fall, the whole family refuge in the countryside. Often for the father out of the quality shop and pharmacy, was cold eyes.

Guangxu twenty years (1896), his father died. Hardships. Write diary this year.

Guangxu twenty-three years (1897), the family meeting room, assigned to Lu Xun their both poor and small, Lu Xun refused to sign by the uncle who denounced, feel the world of cool.

Struggling to study

Guangxu twenty-four years (1898), in April, into the Nanjing Navy School, renamed Zhou Shuren. In December, by his family to urge to participate in the county test, after the list to four younger children on the grounds no longer participate in the government test, continue to go to Nanjing to study.

Guangxu twenty-five years (1899) into the Jiangnan Lu Shi school attached to the mining railway school, learn mining. This period of contact with Huxley's "Evolution and Ethics", on his future thinking has a certain impact. In addition to reading the new book, love riding a horse, dare to fight with the children of the flag horse race.

Guangxu twenty-eight years (1902) in January, mine school graduate. In March, the public went to Japan to study. April, into the Hongwen College General Gang Jiangnan class (for Japanese learning crash course).

Twenty nine years Guangxu (1903) cut braids. After school classics read the philosophy and literature of the book, especially attention to human nature and national issues.

Guangxu three decades (1904), in April, graduated from Hongwen College. In June, grandfather Anfu died, sixty-eight years. In September, into Sendai Medical College.

Guangxu thirty-two years (1906), January, class "Russo-Japanese war education film", by the stimulation, decided to abandon the medical from the text. In June, the school will be included in the German School of the Tokyo Independence Association. Summer and autumn, cheated to go home and married. Immediately returned to Japan, in July, from Sendai back to Tokyo, no longer school, specializing in literary translation work, after a few years through different ways to learn German, Russian.

Guangxu thirty-four years (1908), from Mr. Zhang Taiyan study, as "Guanghuihui" members, and with the younger brother translated "foreign novel collection", during the hard life, proofreading book subsidy life.

Xuantong first year (1909), "foreign novel collection" two volumes published.

Confused

Xuantong first year (1909) in August, returned to Hangzhou, Zhejiang two normal school physiology and chemistry teacher concurrently Japanese teacher Suzuki Guishou's botany translation.

Xuantong two years (1910), in August, Ren Shaoxing secondary school teachers and supervisors. In 1911, write the first novel of the novel "nostalgia".

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), the provisional government was established in Nanjing, should be invited by the chief education officer Cai Yuanpei, the Ministry of Education Department of Social Education, the first section chief. August appointed ministry for ministry of ministry. From this year to 1917, he copied a large number of monuments, recorded inscriptions rubbings, proofreading ancient books, which also carried out a certain study of Buddhist thought.

In six years (1917), July 7, due to Zhang Xun restoration chaos, anger and leave, 14, chaos is to return to the Department.

In seven years (1918), in January, to participate in the "new youth" reorganization, any editorial board.

Literary foreword

In the seven years (1918) in May, Lu Xun for the pen name published in the history of modern Chinese literature with the modern creation of the vernacular short story "Madman Diary", contained in the "New Youth" Volume IV fifth.

In 19 years, in the Peking University, Beijing higher normal school teaching Chinese novel history, in June, read the "Communist Manifesto" Chinese translation praised the translator. In September, published the novel "storm".

In the twelve years (1923), in August, the novel set "cry" published; with his brother Zhou Zuoren separated, moved to the West four tower alley 61 residence, separation reasons unknown. December, as "how to do after the Nora" speech, part-time female teacher, Esperanto school teachers; "Chinese novel history" published on the book.

In 19 years (1924), in July, went to Xi'an to speak "the historical changes in Chinese novels." August to Beijing. In November, "language silk" published weekly, Lu Xun published in the first issue of "on the fall of the pagoda", since Lu Xun became "language silk" one of the main group of writers.

Democratic warrior

In 1940 (1925), "Women's big wave" to further upgrade, Lu Xun because of support for the progressive struggle of students to be educated chief Zhang Zhizhao exempt Qian Qian duties, the same year, Lu Xun to the Peace Court sued Zhang Shizhao.

In fifteen years (1926), March, "March 8 tragedy" occurred. In April, Lu Xun as "dead" "remember Liu and Zhen Jun" and other criticism of Duan Qirui government slaughter of students of the crime, was hunt, refuge in Yamamoto hospital. During the evacuation period, August, "Wandering" published, went to Xiamen University Ren Guowen Department Professor. Resigned in December.

In sixteen years (1927), in January went to Zhongshan University to teach. In March, with the CPC Guangdong and Guangxi Communist Party Secretary Chen Yannian met. April 1, went to the Whampoa Military Academy delivered a speech "revolutionary era of literature", 12, "four one two anti-revolutionary coup" occurred on the 29th, rescue students failed to resign. August, published "Wei Jin style and articles and medicine and wine relationship." September, sent a letter to Taiwan static farmers, refused as a Nobel Prize winner, left Guangzhou to Shanghai, and Xu Guangping in Shanghai began living together. In December, and Liang Shiqiu and others on the "third person", "free man" controversy, the two sides argue lasting, great impact.

In seventeen years (1928), spring, to participate in the Chinese revolution and mutual aid. This year, with the creative society, most members of the sun community on the "revolutionary literature" issue debate. It is a large number of years to collect Marxist works and translate it. At the same time began to promote revolutionary art, advocate modern wood carvings.

In 18 years (1929), September 27, Xu Guangping son, Lu Xun named "Zhou Haiying." At the end of the year, with Feng Xuefeng many consultations to form the "Chinese left - wing writers Union.

Left main league

In 19 years (1930), in February, China's free movement alliance established, as one of the promoters. March 2, attended the establishment of the Chinese left-wing writers Union, was elected as the Standing Committee, as "the left-wing writers Union" speech.

In twenty years (1931), January 20, Roushi was arrested, Lu Xun left refuge. 28 back to the old apartment.

Republic of twenty-one years (1932), January 29, the case of war, in the line of fire. The next day to avoid the mountain bookstore. February 6, by the Neishan bookstore friendly escort sent to the British concession in the mountain branch to avoid. And Ai Qing, who initiated the "Spring Art Institute."

In twenty-two years (1933), in January, Cai Yuanpei asked to join the "civil rights protection alliance", was cited as executive members. February 17, Cai Yuanpei invited to Song Ching Ling House, welcomed George Bernard Shaw. As "to forget the memorial" miss Roushi.

In twenty-three years (1934), in January, and Zheng Zhenduo co-edited "Peking Ping spectrum" published. May, the order of the woodcut "cited jade set" published.

Republic of twenty-four years (1935), in February began to translate Gori "dead soul". June, the integration of "new literature series novel collection" and made a long sequence.

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