听雨蘑菇
你好,同学,才看到你向我发来的求助题,现在为你解答 1. spend ,主语是人句型 :sb. spend +钱/时间 +on +sth sb. spend +钱/时间 +( in )+ doing sth 其中in可以省略 例句:Tom spent two hours on his homework. Tom spent two hours ( in ) doing his homework. My sister spent 100 dollars on her dress. My sister spent 100 dollars ( in ) buying her dress.2. pay ,主语是人句型:sb. pay +钱+for sth 例句:I paid 200 yuan for this pair of shoes.3, cost 主语是物句型: sth cost sb some money 例句: These books cost me 150 yuan.4, take 一般由it作形式主语常用于句型 it takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事。 例句:It took me 10 minutes to walk to school from my home. It took him 20 yuan to buy this book.希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O有不明白的请继续追问,可以详谈嘛(*^__^*)
克利玛碴
1.Spend 过去式spent 过去分词spent句型:sb speng +时间或金钱+ in dong sth(in 可以省略)或者是 sb spend +时间或金钱+ on sth 2.cost 过去式过去分词都是cost句型:sth cost sb +金钱 3.pay 过去式paid过去分词paid句型:sb pay sth for +金钱 4.take 过去式took过去分词taken句型:it(it用的多一点,也可以主语用sth) takes sb some time to do sth
宝宝晨123
1、区别所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 ,也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 ,不能是人。pay的主语是人也可以是物。
2、在句中用法不同;
具体使用方法:
1、take:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.到机场大约需要半小时。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this computer took him the whole morning. 修电脑花了他一上午的时间。
2、spend:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
3、cost:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
4、pay:
(1) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例:I have to pay them 1100 RMB for this house each month. 我每个月要交1110的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
eg:I have to pay for the mp3 lost. 我不得不赔丢失的mp3的钱。
活着的梦想
1 cost 是花费金钱的this watch cost me 10 dollars它过去时 也是 cost 2 spend 过去时 spent用钱,用时间,度过.She spends a lot of money on clothes. =She spends a lot of money (in ) buying clothes.I spent two hours on my homework. =I spent two hours (in) doing my homework. 3 take 一般都是固定句型 加时间it takes me ...... 4 pay 付款、赔偿一般都是 sb. pays some money for sthpay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…… 希望对你有帮助
清晨依恋静雪
许多同学在做题时遇到“花费”问题时,往往很容易出错,不知道花费的是什么,主语是什么等等。今天老师就来给同学们讲解一下英语中四个“花费”的用法与区别。
一、spend 表示 “花费”,主语为“人”,宾语(即花费的什么)为“时间/金钱”。
主要句型为:
1、sb spend some time/some money on sth 某人在某物上花费多少时间/金钱
例如:
l spent 120 yuan on this skirt.我花费120元买这条裙子。
He spends a lot of money on books every year.他每年都花费许多钱买书。
2、sb spend some time/some money ( in ) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事,( in )可以省略
例如:
Jack spends an hour ( in )doing his homework after school every day.杰克每天放学后都花费1个小时的时间做作业。
Lily spent 3 yuan ( in ) buying this storybook .莉莉花费了3元买这本故事书。
二、cost 表示“花费”,主语为“物”,宾语( 即花费的什么 )为“金钱”
主要句型为:
sth cost sb some money 某物花费了某人多少钱
例如:
This skirt cost me 120 yuan. 这条裙子花费了我120元。
三、pay 表示“支付,付钱”,主语为“人”,宾语( 即支付的什么 )为“金钱”
主要句型为:
sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱
例如:
I paid 30 yuan for the toy. 我支付了30yuan买这个玩具。
Wang Li paid 500 yuan for the bike.王丽花500元买了这辆自行车。
拓展 : pay for sb. 替某人付钱
例如:
don't worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
pay money back 还钱
例如 :
Can you lend me some money? l'll pay it back the day after tomorrow.你能借给我一些钱吗?我后天还给你。
四、take 表示“花费”,主语为形式主语“lt”或“物”
主要句型为:
lt takes sb some time to do sth .某人花费多长时间做某事
例如:
It took us three hours to go to Beijing.我们花费了3个小时的时间去北京。
The trip took me a week.这次旅行花费了我一周的时间。
注 :
1、当表示花费“金钱”时,spent、pay、和cost 的句子可以互换。
例如:
Lily spent 50 yuan onthe schoolbag.
= The schoolbagcost Lily 50 yuan.
= Lily paid 50 yuan for the schoolbag.
2、当表示花费“时间”时,spend 句型可以和take 句型互换。
例如:
Jack spends two hours ( in )doing his homework every day.
= lt takes Jack two hours to do his homework every day.
lin10241121
区别:1、spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;
2、cost 的主语是物或者某种活动,不能是人。
3、take 的主语一般采用形式主语,即"it",或者是“it”具体指的某件事情,而绝对不能是人
4、pay的主语是人也可以是物。
扩展资料:
1、spend表示花费时间,金钱
(1)spend time /money on sth
例句:I spent 5 days on reading this book.
我花了五天时间来读这本书。
(2)spend time /money (in) doing sth
例句:She spent 2 hours in learning this song.
她花了2个小时来学习这首歌。
(3)spend money for sth
例句:His money was spent for books.
他的钱用来买书了。
2、cost可以表示花费,也可以表示某物值多少钱或某物的价值
(1)sth. cost sb.+金钱数
例句:This watch costs me 10,000 dollars.
这块手表花费了我10000美元。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间
例句:Learning how to drive cost me a year.
学驾照花了我一年的时间。
3、take表示花费
(1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.
例句:It took me three days to learn how to swim.
学游泳花了我3天时间。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间 (这个词组和cost的用法类似!!)
例句:Learning how to swim took me three days.
学游泳花了我3天时间。
4、此处是支付,付钱的意思
(1)pay sb
例句:My boss pays me every two weeks.
我的老板每两个礼拜就给我发工资。
(2)pay for sth
例句:I have to pay for these bills.
我必须要付清这些账单。
(3)pay (sb.) money for sth
例句:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(4) pay for sb
例句:I have to pay for my husband's bills.
我必须要替我丈夫付账单。