动词英语过去式

1直接加“ed”walked turned2直接加“d”liked lived 3不规则变化的，grow(grew) stand(stood) run(ran)4词形不变 put hit cut5最后一个字母双写再加ed stop shop6把y变成i再加ed study empty 望采纳

英语动词的过去式的构成形式分为：1.规则变化 （1）+ed,如ask---asked （2）+d,如like---liked (3)-y+ied, 如study---studied (4)双写+ed,如plan---planned 2.不规则变化：需死记硬背

一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。 worked spelled linked answered obeyed wanted 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。 moved hoped divided 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。 stopped regretted dropped 另外，还有一些不规则变化的单词，需要我们记住： （1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同： cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/ burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset （2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beat/ beat/ beaten （3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： come/ came/ come become/ became/ become run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同： feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ won burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showed flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held / spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten） bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit / lighted/ lighted （5）三者均不同： drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn （6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义： speed过去式、过去分词有两种： sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速 light过去式，过去分词有两种： lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语） shine过去式、过去分词有两种： shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种： hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死 （7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地 （8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词） lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying （9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed （10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed. （11） find发现 found found found 创建 founded founded wind 绕 wound wound wound 伤害 wounded wounded see 看见 saw seen saw 锯 sawed sawed bear 作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne， borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中； born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

动词的过去式有多种变换方式，要将原型，过去式和过去分词归纳比较，方便记忆，以下是具体分类：一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow →ew →own原形过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会