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一、整体分析

《英语》七年级下册共8个单元,全书采取任务型语言教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。教材以A Trip to the Silk Road 为第一个主题,阐述了Jenny, Danny, 李明和他们的同学一起沿丝绸之路且游且学,了解了很多中国的历史和文化。除此之外,还涉猎到School Life, After School Activities, Seasons, Sports and Good Health 和Summer Holiday 等话题。

其中每个单元都列出明确的语言目标,主要的功能项和语法结构,需要掌握的基本词汇,并且设有复习题目。该教材的一个亮点就是每节课后还有self-check 部分,供学生检测本课所学语言知识之用。它采用“语言的输入——学生的消化吸收——学生的语言输出”为主线编排,并采用听、说、读、写,自我检测等手段,有效提高了语言学习者的学习效率,体现了以学生为主体的思想。

二、教学重难点

1.Talking about distance. Using “will”and numerals.

2. Regular and irregular verbs. Simple past tense.

3.Talking about school. Using adverbs: always, often, usually, sometimes, never.

4.Talking about weekend activities and personal interests. Using ―be going to ‖.

5.Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself.

6.Talking about sensons and activities. Exclamatory sentences.

7.Talking about habbits, exercise and good health. Using ― there be ‖.

8.Talking about plans. Modal verb: can.

三、教学措施

1、加强词汇教学。包括单词拼写,词义记忆,语用功能的训练,在日常教学中一定要紧抓不懈。词汇是文章、句子的基本单位。词汇量的大小,直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际,能否熟练地用英语读和写,能否流利地用英语思考。

2、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。进行语法操练时,要坚持“四位一体”,即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题,联系语境,确定语法结构,明确语法功能。

3、加强交际用语教学。在教学语言功能项目时,要尽量避免格式化,不要限制学生的思维能力,要培养学生灵活运用语言的应变能

力。

4、进一步培养阅读能力。阅读能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时,应着力帮助学生分析语言材料,而不是核对答案。

5、听说领先,读写跟上,综合训练,扎实双基。

Lesson 1 A trip to China

I. Learning aims

Key vocabulary: trip silk road lead note chance send Key phrases: learn about(学习,了解);

learn() from(向学习、从获得知识);learn to do sth.(学习做某事)

send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.(把某物寄给某人)

tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.(告诉某人某事)

think about(考虑、认为)

Key structures: What does do sb. think about sth.?

Practice listening、speaking、reading and writing skills. news

II. Learning important points

We are learning about the Silk Road this month in school.

这个月我们正在学校学习丝绸之路。

(1).learn about 学习、了解

(2).learn() from(向学习、从获得知识)

(3).learn to do sth. 学习做某事

learn to swim 学习游泳 learn to ride a bike 学习骑自行车

(4).the Silk Road

2.Mum and dad, may I ask you a question?

爸爸妈妈,我可以问你们一个问题吗?

May I? 此句式表达有礼貌地请求对方允许,语气十分委婉,还可以表达为:Could I Can I?其肯定回答常用:Yes.可以。 Sure. Certainly.当然可以。否定回答为:I`m sorry, you can`t.抱歉,不行。I`m sorry, but抱歉,但 You`d better not. 你最好别这样。

3.Who will lead the trip?

lead用作及物动词,意为“带领、指路”。其过去式led,名词为leader(l领导者、领先者)。

4.Here is the note from my school. 这是我们学校的信笺。

note用作可数名词,意为“信笺、笔记”。

(1).make take notes 意为“做笔记”。

(2).leave sb. a note 意为“给某人留便条”。

5.I will send Li Ming an e-mail and tell him the good news.

我将给李明发电子邮件,告诉他这个好消息。

(1).send及物动词,“寄,送”,过去式为sent。

send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.意为“把某物寄给某人”

(2).tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 意为“告诉某人某事”

6.What does Mrs. Smith think about the trip?

史密斯夫人认为这次旅行怎么样?

think about意为“考虑,认为”

7.This is a good chance for you. 对你来说这是一次很好的机会。 chance用作可数名词,意为“机会、运气”。

初一英语教学课件

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教学设计

Period 1  Section A  1a1c

Ⅰ.教学准备

1.教师:录音机和录音磁带、多媒体课件、图片和物品实物。

2.学生:学习用品实物。

Ⅱ.教学目标

1.调动学生学英语和说英语的积极性。

2.使学生了解并掌握一些学习用品的英语表达。

3.学习本课的知识点。

(1)词汇:pencil,book, eraser,box,pencil box,schoolbag,dictionary,his,mine,hers

(2)句型:—Is this your pencil?Yes,it is.It's mine./No,it isn't.It's his.

—Are these your books?Yes,they are./No,they aren't.They're hers.

4.训练学生在听录音时听懂简单英语词汇的能力。

Ⅲ.教学重点

(1)词汇:penci l,b ook,eraser,box,pencil box,schoolbag,dictionary,his,hers,mine

(2)句型:—Is this your pencil?—Yes,it is.It's mine./No,it isn't.It's his.

—Are these your books?—Yes,they are./No,they aren't.They're hers.

Ⅳ.教学难点

让学生运用所学语言项目“Is this your pencil?Yes,it is.It's mine./No,i t isn't.It's his.”等内容对物品的所属进行提问和回答,能辨认物品的所有者。

Ⅴ.教学步骤

Step 1:Greetings an d talking

1.教师向学生表示友好的问候,并复习之前所学到的问候语。

2.建议教师采用多种自由交际方式,创设浓厚的英语学习氛围与学生进行自由交际,给学生以语言实践的机会。

建议1:师生问答:教师向学生询问一些已经学过的物品的信息。

For example:

T:What's this in English?

S1:It's a pen .

T:Spell it,please.

S1:PEN.

T:What color is it?

S1 :It's blue.

T:What's that in English?

S2:...

建议2:教师结合实物图片,读出课件上的一段英语短文,提出问题让学生回答。

For example:

T:This is my ruler.It's red.That is my sister's ruler.It is white.These are my brother's keys.They are yellow.And those are my father's keys.They are white.

Now answer the following questions:

1.What color is my sister's ruler?

2.Is the red ruler mine?

3.Are the yellow keys my father's?

Step 2:Leadin

建议1:Warm up

Learn the chant:my是我的,your是你的,男他的是his,女她的是her;

名词前面常站岗,限定所属有功劳。

从而导入本课时要学习的语言项目“Is this your pencil?”。

建议2:利用实物导入:出示学生的学习用品,教师根据出示的物品对学生进行提问,导入本课时要学习的语言项目“Is this your pencil?”。

For example:

T:What's this in Eng lish?

S1:It's a pen.

T:Is this your pen?

S1:Yes,it is.It's my pen.(The teacher helps S1 say:It's mine.)

T:Is that her pen?

S2:Yes,it is.It's her pen.(The teacher helps S2 say:It's hers.)

Step 3:Present the new words

建议1:教师把学生分成几组,每组选出一个代表,到黑板上用英语写出学习用品的名称,限时一分钟,看谁写的最多。写出最多者获胜。

建议2:教师通过多媒体展示一些学习用品的图片,让学生以小组为单位进行活动,用英语说出物品的名称。

For example:

T:Look at the pictures.Let's play a game.Who can say them in English as quickly as possible?If you can,you will be the winner.Let's begin.

S1:Pen,book,eraser..

Step 4:Practice the new words

1.训练学生拼读单词。

具体操作建议:先让全体学生齐读,再分组齐读,最后单个学生读。通过这种从整体到部分再到个体的机械操练,让学生熟练掌握本课所学单词。

2.教师让学生看课本P13图片,将单词与图中物品配对。

T:P lease look at the pictures in your books.Can you match the words with the things in the picture?Write the letters next to the words.

Give the students 2 minutes to finish 1a.

Then ch eck the answers in class.

Step 5:Task

1.教师说这儿有一些学习用品,他们分别是谁的呢?下面有三个对话,请给对话编号。让学生听1b的录音,为对话编号。

2.让学生跟读1b的听力材料,然后让学生分角色操练1b部分的对话。

Step 6:Present the new sentences

建议1:利用Guessing game呈现本单元核心语言项目“Is this your pencil?”。

教师收集一些学生的学习用品,放在讲桌上,让学生来询问同学,找出物品的主人。可以反复做这个游戏,来训练本课时所学的句型“Is this your pencil?”,同时也激发学生的学习兴趣。

For example:

T:Let's play a guessing game.There are some things on the desk.Who can find the owners of them?Please come here and ask your friends.

S1:Is this your schoolbag?

S2:Yes,it is.It's mine.

S1:Are these your books?

S3:No,they aren't.They're hers.

建议2:把学生分成若干小组,小组内同学利用自己的学习物品,进行本单元语言项目“Is this your pencil?”的操练。让学生注意my,your,his,her,mine,his,hers的用法。

For example:

T:Please practice the sentence “Is this your...?” in your groups with your own school things.Pay attention to the use of “my,your,his,her,mine,his,hers”.

S1:Is this your dictionary?

S2:No,it isn't.It's his.Is that her eraser?

S3:Yes,it is.It's hers.Are these your rulers?

S4:No,they aren't.They are hers.Are those your pens?

S1:Yes,they are.They're mine.

Step 7:Practice the new sentences

1.让学生根据1c的要求,先练习1b 的对话。

建议教师先让全班齐读,然后把班级分成两部分,一问一答进行练习,最后让学生两人一组进行对话练习。这样由集体到部分,再到个人的操练,可以鼓励学生人人开口,增强他们的信心,培养他们的兴趣,更为下一步的操练做好准备。

2.教师让学生运用自己的学习物品来操练对话,并让学生向其他学生展示他们的对话。

Step 8:Task

在练习完1c部分的对话后,教师要给学生安排新任务,进一步操练和巩固所学句型。

建议1:展示一个表格,让学生根据表格信息来完成对话。

物品 pencil dictionary eraser books

物品主人 mine hers his mine

For example:

S1:Is this your pencil?

S2:Yes,it is.It's mine.Is that your eraser?

S1:No,it isn't.It's his.Are these her books?

S2:No,they aren't.They're mine....

S1:...

建议2:Have a contest

把几个学生的学习用品混在一起,然后请他们分别挑出自己和同伴的物品,用的时间少者为获胜者。挑选物品的同时,要求学生用英语说出:This is my...The...is mine.That is her/hi s.. .The...is hers/his.

T:I'll put your things and your friends' things together.I want to see if you can identify which is yours and which is hers or his.The student who uses the shortest time will be the winner.

(Put the same number of the things together,and first ask them to pick out their own things and their partners' things.Then ask them to give a report,using the key words and target language.)

Step 9:Summary

本课我们主要学习了pencil,book,eraser,box,pencil box,schoolbag,dictionary,his,hers,mine等单词,重点学习了“—Is this your pencil?—Yes,it is.It's mine./No,it isn't.It's his.”这个句型。在下节课的学习中,我们会继续使用这个句型进行语言交际。

Step 10:Homework

1.Read the new words and the target language presented in this class .

2.According to your friends and their school things,write a report about the owners of the school things.

板书设计

Unit 3  Is this your pencil?

Section A  1a1c

Words Sentences

pencil

book

eraser

box

pencil box

schoolbag

dictionary

his

mine

hers  —Is this your pencil?

—Yes,it is.It's mine.

—Are these your books?

—No,they aren't.They're hers.

备课资料

知识讲解

—Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?

—Yes,it is.It's mine.是的,它是。它是我的铅笔。

(1)此问句为一般疑问句。含有be动词的一般现在时的疑问句是把be 动词提到句首,句末加问号,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no,be 动词的形式要由后面的名词来决定。

例如:这是你的橡皮吗?Is this your eraser?

这些是他的书吗?Are these his books?

(2)句中的your 为形容词性物主代词,翻译为“你的”,后面需要跟名词,句中的mine 为名词性物主代词,翻译为“我的……”,相当于形容词性物主代词加上名词,其后不需要再加名词。

例如:这是我的字典。This is my dictionary.

这本字典是我的。This dictionary is mine.

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