cafa晓晓
2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
参考答案BCBA C
【能力选练】 B
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005
5. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 细节题。由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 细节题。答案A错在more than；因专有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，无需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。
3. D 推测题。因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告。4. D 细节题。由Rose's Special Concert栏的最后一行可知。
5. B 计算题。150×2+70×2=440。
【能力选练】 C
中考英语阅读理解****节约用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be produced in factories
C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It's time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1. 选C。从第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C。
2. 选B。短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。
3. 选D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案选D。
4. 选A。A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A。
5. 选C。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C。
【能力选练】 D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？" Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?
A．忘记 B. 离开
C．意识到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
参考答案6～10 C C D B A
【能力选练】 E
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photoB. write down stories
C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notesB. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用来记事的。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C项正确。
《小谢试题》致力于高质量试题试卷，助力广大学子升学加分，有用的话关注分享哦。
舟舟的食儿
完型填空还不能做得很好的同学只能通过多做题目来训练了。下面我为大家带来了2019年中考英语完型填空真题训练，希望对你有所帮助!
完形填空专项训练及答案：a village
完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is 31 . They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at 32 .
One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, “ Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the 33 ?”
“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.” answered the man, “The fish is good for our brains. It makes us 34 .”
“I see.” said the young lady, “ And what’s the name of the fish?”
“I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can 35 you some. The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told 36 her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three 37 .
After a month, the young lady 38 the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish.” she said, “ But listen! 50 dollars is very 39 for just three fish!”
“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled, “ The fish is 40 to have an effect(效果). You are becoming clever!”
31. A. poor B. rich C. serious
32. A. business B. dream C. culture
33. A. secret B. plan C. question
34. A. foolish B. bad C. clever
35. A. send B. lend C. invite
36. A. them B. him C. her
37. A. money B. box C. fish
38. A. met B. did C. forgot
39. A. cheap B. expensive C. important
40. A. stopping B. writing C. beginning
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国一个村子人人都很富裕，一位年轻女士问村子里的一个男人他们成为成功商人的秘密。男人说是因为他们经常吃鱼，吃鱼让他们变聪明。于是男人50元钱卖给了那位女士3条鱼。后来那位女士再次遇到那个人，说50美元买3条鱼太贵了。男人却说鱼让她在变聪明。
31. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes.可知，他们都很富有。故选B。
32. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的You are all good businessmen.可知，他们擅长做生意。故选A。
33. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据问句答语The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.可知，询问秘密是什么。故选A。
34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据The fish is good for our brains.可知，它让我们变聪明。故选C。
35. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据此处所在句句意“但是如果你给我50美元，我_____你三条鱼”可知，send(赠送)符合语境。故选A。
36. B 考查代词词义辨析。根据上句Then she gave the man 50 dollars 可知，并告诉了他她的地址。故选B。
37. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的Thank you for your fish.可知，她收到了三条鱼。故选C。
38. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文 She talked with a man及again可知，一个月以后那位年轻的女士又见到了那位商人。
39. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“50美元买三条鱼太______了。”可知，expensive符合语境，故选B。
40. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据You are becoming clever!可知，鱼开始起作用了。故选C。
完形填空专项训练及答案：Christmas
完形填空(共10小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校). Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Tom’s parents were far away from home. Bertie’s sister was 32 , so he couldn’t go home until she was well.
The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies (精灵): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Tom’s aunt, Laura appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Tom’s face shone with happiness. However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 .
“Dear Aunt,” he said, “I’m very sorry, but I can’t go.”
“Can’t go? Why not?”
“Because I can’t leave Bertie alone,” he said. “When I was going to be 36 , he asked his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”
For a 38 Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in his arms and kissed him.
“My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in the world.
So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.
31. A. summer B. winter C. Christmas
32. A. angry B. sick C. lonely
33. A. playing with B. fighting with C. talking about
34. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Slowly
35. A. aunt B. friend C. teacher
36. A. free B. alone C. out
37. A. never B. ever C. always
38. A. week B. help C. minute
39. A. refuse B. help C. leave
40. A. found B. hoped C. doubted
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和伯蒂两个寄宿生在圣诞假期期间不能回家与家人团聚。汤姆的姑姑要带汤姆和她一起过圣诞，汤姆不愿意丢下伯蒂。最终姑姑带着两个男孩一起回家过圣诞的故事。
31. C 考查名词辨析。第二段叙述在圣诞节前这一天孩子们孩子讨论是否有一个使他们快乐的地方，可知“汤姆和伯蒂难过是因为作为寄宿生，不得不待在学校里过圣诞节”。故选C。
32. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下半句“所以直到她康复了，他才可以回家”可推知“他的妹妹病了”。angry生气的;sick生病的;lonely孤独的。根据句意选B。
33. C 考查短语辨析。 根据引号后面的内容“他们是否在某个地方，(这个地方)使他们在圣诞节期间快乐”可知，孩子们在讨论精灵在哪里。talk about固定短语，意为“讨论”，故选C。
34. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文知孩子们正在讨论圣诞节精灵的时候，可知“汤姆的姑姑突然出现了”。suddenly“突然地”，故选B。
35. A考查名词辨析。上文叙述汤姆的姑姑邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节，汤姆高兴的两眼放光。可知该句意为“然而当他看到伯蒂的时候，他转向他的姑姑”。故选A。
36. B考查形容词辨析。由上文知圣诞节期间只有汤姆和伯蒂回不了家，姑姑邀请他去她家他不去，姑姑纳闷问原因，可推知句意“当我打算独自一个人的时候，他要求他的父母让我和他回家”。故选B。
37. A考查副词辨析。根据后半句“他不去我就不去”可知该句意为“以前在圣诞节期间他从来没有不在家过”。故用never表“从不”。
38. C考查名词辨析。由上文知汤姆不想舍下伯蒂独自一个人，因而拒绝了姑姑的邀请，并提出要去也要带着伯蒂。可知“有那么一会儿姑姑看着他，仿佛她无法相信他一样”。for a minute固定短语，意为“一会儿”。
39. C考查动词辨析。根据下一句“我们会在一起玩得很开心”可推知姑姑会邀请伯蒂去她家，故句意为“亲爱的，你不会离开伯蒂的”，因此选C。
40. A考查动词辨析。第二段知孩子们讨论是否真地有使他们开心的精灵存在，最后汤姆的姑姑不但邀请汤姆去她家过圣诞节，也邀请伯蒂去，可知句意：汤姆和伯蒂发现毕竟有有精灵这样的东西。
完形填空专项训练及答案：My father
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 41 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 42 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 43 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 44 in music. My father got excited and 45 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 46 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 47 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 48 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease (肾病). I had to accept 49 all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy 50 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 51 me and took care of me. While trying to 52 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 53 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 54 of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 55 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
43. A. up B. out C. off D. away
44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
49. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments
50. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warming
51. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
52. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
53. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
54. A. each B. all C. much D. none
55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐，后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家，但一场厄运降临他的头上——患上肾病。他需要长时间的治疗，还需要换肾。多亏了爸爸的照顾和关爱，并给儿子捐了自己的一个肾，治好了儿子的病。儿子办了自己的一个乐团，也圆了爸爸的一个梦想。
41. B 由上句内容可知，“父子之间有一点小摩擦”，主要体现在“他们不是不互相关爱，而是他们的观点不同”，故选B。
42. D 由下文儿子梦想当音乐家的描述推知句意：“爸爸是一个非常务实勤奋的人，而我是一个梦想家。故选D。
43. A 句意：当我小时候，我喜欢运动，当我取得一点儿进步时，我却放弃了。give up意为“放弃”。故选A。
44. D 句意：接着我又对音乐产生兴趣。show an interest in “显示对……有兴趣”符合题意，故选D。
45. C 句意：爸爸很兴奋，当我大约八岁时，他给我买了一个吉他。故选bought。
46. A 句意：在少年时代，我又放弃了吉他，开始玩下去。故选A。
47. B 句意：爸爸认为我上了大学重心要放在学业上，而我却认为我对音乐更有兴趣。hobbies“爱好”，studies“学习”，skills“技巧”和choices“机会”，故选B。
48. C 句意：当我长大后，一天我突然患上了严重的疾病，检查出可怕的肾病。seriously“严重地”。故选C。
49. D 句意：我必须接受一生的治疗，或者进行肾移植。treatments“治疗”符合题意，故选D。
50. A 句意：我感觉有一个重担压在我的肩上。weight“重量，重担”符合题意，故选A。
51. B 句意：我相当地幸运，因为亲爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。provided “提供”，encourage“鼓励”，afford“提供;负担起”和manage“设法”。故B项符合题意，即选B。
52.A 句意：当我决定怎样应对人生时，爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。decide“决定”符合题意，故选A。
53. B 句意：爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型是否匹配。故选whether。
54. D 由下句“最后他救了我的命”可知，“我拒绝接受他给我换肾，但是他完全不听我的话”。故选D。
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