dapangduola
英语教案的优与劣,关系到一节课的成功与否,为了帮助小学英语教师做好At the shop的备课,下面我为大家带来At the shop英语教案及反思,供你参考!
教学内容:
Look and learn
教学目标:
知识目标
1.学生能听懂,会认读,会说单词carrot,potato,tomato,fish,meat,rice
2.学生能初步听懂,会说句型What would you like? I’d like some…
3.通过让学生完成购物单,帮助学生运用所学词汇,为下一课时的购物任务做铺垫。
语言技能
学生能够运用本单元的核心词汇和句子,与家人或同学通过问答表达需求,完成购物单。
情感态度
1、 教育学生学会合理饮食。
2、 培养学生动手能力,能根据自己的需求,完成购物单。
教学重点:
1. 学生能听懂,会认读,会说单词carrot,potato,tomato,fish,meat,rice
2. 学生能运用本单元的核心词汇完成购物单。
教学难点:
1、学生能知道所学单词中,哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词,知道不可数名词的用法,并能正确运用。
2、学生知道可数名词tomato,potato的复数形式,并能正确运用。
教具准备:
录音机,卡片,课件
教学过程:
Step1:Warm up
1. Greetings.
2. Sing a song- I like ice cream
Step2:Prensentation:
1. 复习食物类单词及相关句型
(1)课件展示,创设情境
T:Look!This is Happy Shop.Welcome to Happy Shop.There are many things.
What can you see?(复习学过的食物类单词)
What do you like? Why?
(2)出示Happy Shop的广告单。
T:This is the Happy Shop’s advertisement.The things are good.I’d like five apples ,six oranges and two bananas.How much are they?
Ss:…yuan.
T:They’re cheap.What about you? What would you like?
(引导学生用:I’d like…回答)
2.引出并学习新词
(1)课件展示一些与新词有关的家常菜,如西红柿炒鸡蛋、土豆丝,红烧肉,蒸鱼等。
T:I want to make these things for my lunch.I need to buy somethings. What do I need?(同时出示一份购物清单)
学生通过讨论学习新词,完成购物清单。
(2)听录音跟读单词
(3)出示不同数量的食物图片,通过与学生问答帮助他们掌握名词单复数及数量的表达。
注:告诉学生meat,rice是不可数名词,前面不能加a,只能用some.
a fish 是指完整的“一条鱼”,多条鱼可以用some fish,也可以用“数词+fish”,fish是不可数名词。
tomato,potato的复数形式在词尾加-es.
Step3:Practice
1. Guessing game
描述食物的外形、特征,学生猜猜是什么食物。
2. Say the chant.
I like carrots. Sweet and healthy.
I like tomatoes. Soft and juicy.
I like potatoes. Nice and yummy.
教育学生要多吃蔬菜,不能偏食。
3.让学生四人一组自编一份晚餐菜单,并根据菜单写出购物清单。完成后全班交流。
Step4: Sum up
1. 总结本节课所学内容。
2. 教育学生要合理饮食。
Step5: Homework
1. 听读本节课的内容。
2. 抄写本节课的单词。
3. 帮爸爸妈妈制作一份购物清单。
板书设计:
Unit 8 At the shop
Period 1
My Shopping List
two carrots some meat
two tomatoes some rice
three potatoes a fish
M3U3 In the shop这一单元涉及了六个量词以及买卖的表达。这一节课,我选择了Look and learn的其中四个量词a bar of, a packet of, a loaf of, a bottle of,以及表达需求的句型I need…和表达原因的句型Because…,来进行第一课时的新授。结合M1U1中出现的Kitty的新同学Jill这一人物,我创设了Kitty为新同学Jill举办欢迎派对的情景,以Kitty为主要角色,串联整个新授过程。
在复习环节,我结合了综合实践作业(小记者采访与采访报告),设计了六个与Jill相关的问答。考虑到我班学生基础差异性较大,我采用流程图的方式,直观有趣,既符合四年级学生的年龄特征,又能帮助学困生进行最后的报告输出。通过对Jill的介绍,自然引出今天的话题Making a shopping list (for the welcome party),从而帮助学生迅速进入新课的情景中。
在新授环节,我也借鉴了“分层教学”的理念,针对学习能力强的学生,我设置了“听说模仿”环节,通过课前预习、课堂刺激,培养他们主动学习的习惯和能力;针对中等层次的学生,我强调“旧知带动新知”的方式,如loaf,以coat带动学习loaf的发音,从已知的字母组合oa的发音来带动新单词的学习;针对学困生,我鼓励他们积极参与到课堂中来,从读对单词开始,打好基础,培养他们的学习兴趣和自信心。
我还考虑到学生认知习惯,将新授单词从易到难的顺序进行安排,(a bar of, a loaf of, a packet of),其中,停留在packet上的时间最长,因为从发音和拼写的角度来说,学习难度都是最大的。再构的文本,也是综合考虑了学生学科基础、认知习惯,从学生的生活实际出发,尽量做到有意义、有逻辑,体现语篇的语用功能。
从学生的反馈中看,教学目标基本达成,大部分学生掌握了a bar of、a loaf of、a packet of、a bottle of四个新授量词,注意到了量词的单复数变化,学会使用模板句来表达自己的需求和原因,并且能够根据需求制作购物清单,在听、说、读、写四个方面都得到了锻炼。
经过评课和反思,我认为,本堂课还有如下改进之处:
指正错误的个别示范。当学生进行个别展示时,我要用心注意他们的用语,一旦发现错误,就要立即帮助他们改正,防止错误的扩散。我还可以鼓励其他学生帮助寻找错误,这样,也能培养他们用心倾听的好习惯。
改进单调的评价方式。除了语言鼓励之外,我还可以使用肢体鼓励,如鼓掌、拥抱、亲吻、竖大拇指,还可以集体鼓励,如表扬举手最积极的小组,这些好方法要坚持使用。
融合考核的基本题型。本堂课除了四个听音填空,五个be动词的考察,还要增加对其他考试题型的指导,如针对难词,设置听音选词题型,对学生进行有效的指导和复现。
寻求丰富的教学方式。本堂课,虽然采用了chant的方式进行操练单词,但是重复chant,方式过于单调,学生容易产生疲劳感。我可以从英语游戏中寻找灵感。
追求完善的细节教学。在细节处,可以再进行完善,如新授量词之后,加上量词和食物的连线配对题,帮助学生区别不同量词和食物的搭配,巩固之后,再进行句子训练和语段输出。
snake20001981
做老师可不容易,除了会教人还要会写教案,那么初中英语八年级上册教案设计怎么写呢?下面我为你带来初中英语八年级上册教案设计范本,希望能对你们有所帮助!!
初中英语八年级上册教案设计一
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【学习目标】
会使用频率副词及短语;
能描述课余时间的活动安排;
会描述基本饮食结构。
【语言目标】
● What do you usually do on weekends?
I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables?
Every day.
● Most students do homework every day.
【重点词汇】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different
maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
【应掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,
如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的'作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译: What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
一、maybe / may be
1. The baby is crying she is hungry.
2. The woman a teacher .
maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.
二、a few / few / a little / little
1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.
2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.
3. Could you give me milk?
a few (少数的,几个,一些)
a little (一点儿,少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的,几乎没有的)
little (很少的,几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
三、none / no one
1、 of the pens are mine .
2、 is in the classroom.
none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、hard / hardly
1. The ground is too to dig
2. I can understand them.
3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
初中英语八年级上册教案设计二
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【学习目标】
● 掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式
● 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议
【语言目标】
● What’s the matter? I have a headache.
● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
● I have a sore back. That’s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.
【重点词汇】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach