英语介词of的用法

1、(属于）........的； &She is the image of her mother.她长的活像她的妈妈。2、由.....组成(或构成）；& a house of stone 石头房子3、含有（或装有）.....的；& a box of matches 一盒火柴4、表示具有某种性质或特性& He is of a peculiar disposition.他性格古怪。5、表示距离、方位、离开；& a city north of Paris 巴黎北面的城市6、表示同位& The city of New York 纽约市7、关于；& the results of the meeting 会议的结果8、由....创作& the poetry of shelley 雪莱的诗9、表示数量或种类&10 kilos of potatoes 十公斤土豆10、表示部分或全部& three of us 我们中的三个11、由于、因为& she died of old ages .她是老死的。12、表示动作的对象或主体& the support of the voters 选民的支持 希望以上对你有所帮助1:表示剥夺,除去 一:deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession (hope) divest the baby of his clothes rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet defraud sb. of gold ring cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer purify the nation clean the jar of crust clarify the river of flowing rubbish --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 2:of接直接宾语 -告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of.. -其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth. -法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 3:of接间接宾语 request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb. ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery 4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend (ascent) People of obscure origin (humble /noble) Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity 5:固定词组 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room smells of stale cabbage. -brag of his achievements. Boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success complain of poor management -be sure of be suspicious of be aware of be confident of be proud of be ashamed of be afraid of be capable of be lack of be critical of be shortly of be conscious of be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og be appreciative of your advice -regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视 in favor of decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age 一、前面的名词是主语的情况 1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人 2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事 二、短语是主语的情况 1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市 2、[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色 3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快 三、后面的名词是主语的情况 1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉 2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人 3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄 4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子 5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。

1. 表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，如the gate of the school（校门），the secret of success（成功的秘密），等。

注意以下正误表达：

正：He is a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。

正：He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一位朋友。

正：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。

误：He is a friend of me.

以下表达是错误的：

误：What’s the name of you?（改为…your name）

误：Do you know the father of him?（改为…his father）

误：I will show the books of me.（改为…my books）

但是以下表达却是对的（of表示动宾关系）：

正：I hate the sight of him. 我讨厌看到他。

正：His criticism of her is serious. 他对她的批评是严肃 的。

2. 与 age, shape, size, colour, height, design, weight 等名词连用，可用作表语或定语；其中的介词 of 有时可省略。如：

The two boys are (of) the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。

Here is a piece of wood (of) the right size. 这有一块木头，其大小刚好适合。

When I was (of) your age, I lived in the country. 我像你这个年纪的时候，我住在乡下。

3. 与某些名词（如help, value, interest, importance等）连用，相当于形容词，可用作定语或表语。如：

It’s not of much value. 这没有多大价值。

This subject is of great interest to me. 这门学科对我来说是很有趣的。

The dictionary is of much help to the students. 这本字典对学生帮助很大。

4. 与 hear, talk, know, speak 等动词连用，表示一种间接性，大意为“涉及到”。如：

I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听说有人做过那种事。

Mary is talking of looking for another job. 玛丽说起要另找一份工作。

I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家，但我听说过他。

People spoke of their fear as the flood waters rose. 人们说起看到洪水上涨时的恐惧。

of的用法：一、前面的名词是主语的情况1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事二、短语是主语的情况1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市2、[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快三、后面的名词是主语的情况1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。(还有很多时候，带of的短语可以做介词短语，可以做状语，可以做补语，谓语...要依照句子的结构或上下文来判断)

1.与形容词搭配的词组有： be afraid of(怕) be angry with(生某人的气) be away from(不在某地) be different from(与…不同) be good at(善于) be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害) be interested in(对…感兴趣) be late for(迟到) be/get ready for(为作好准备) be sure of (对…有把握) be worried about(为…感到担忧)2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式 1) You must take good care of her. 2) Thank you for teaching us so well. 3.几组易混淆的介词 A.“在...之后” in +一段时间(用于一般将来时) after +一段时间(用于一般过去时) after +一点时间(常用于一般将来时) 如： The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B.for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间 这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。 C.be made of "用……制成" be made in“由某地制造” be made by somebody“由某人制成” D.in，on，at表时间 in表示“在某月(季节、年等)” 如：in 1996, in January, in summer 固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end on用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。 如：on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。 固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。 注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow前不用介词。如：不能说in tomorrow ,只能说tomorrow(在明天) E. except +宾格/doing something "除…之外”(不包括本身) Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isn’t at school today. F.“用”交通工具by plane 用语言in English 通过媒介on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV 用工具手段with a pen, with one’s hands G.between“在~和~(两者)之间” between...and..., between the two... among在...之间(三者或三者以上)