商务英语系英文

Northeast University of Business English, the department of Business English

英语词汇多达几十万，并且词语表义较为灵活，对上下文的依赖也较大。如，"board"一词，本义为"木板"，但在不同上下文中，可以表示" 车"、"船"、"伙食"、"会议桌"、"委员会"等。而在商务英语中，"board"往往用来表示"董事会"，如，"chairman or president of the board"(董事会主席或董事长);或者，它经常用在FOB (Free on Board，离岸价，船上交货价)价格术语中，意思是"船"。在商务英语中，有着许多通过引申、转换、添加等手段而获得的有别于普通英语词义的具有"新义"的"旧词"。例如：literature 在普通英语中，它表示"文学";而在商务英语中，它则表示"printed matters, including leaflets, instruction, product catalogue, price list, etc. (文字宣传资料，诸如产品说明书、产品目录、价目表等)"。 例如：In order to market our new product，we have printed fine literature.(为了推销新产品，我们印了精美的宣传资料。)claim 在普通英语中，它的意思是"要求，认领";而在商务英语中，它则表示"demand or request for a thing considered one's due (索赔)"。 例如：We claimed on that shipping company for the loss involved.(我们向轮船公司就有关损失提出索赔。)reference 在普通英语中，它表示"参考，查阅，提及";而在商务英语中，它的意思是"persons or firms named by a customer asking a supplier for credit, from whom the supplier can get information about the business reputation of the customer (担保人，证明人)"。 例如：My reference will prove to you that I am efficient and dependable. (我的担保人将向你证明我的工作是高效的，并且我是可信赖的。)除了属于英语共核部分(English common core)的词汇以外，商务英语还有着其特别的专门词汇。例如：backlog: orders to supply, needing to be dealt with quickly (积欠未交货的订单)e.g. We have a large backlog. (我们积压的订货甚多。)in-tray: tray for incoming documents (放在办公桌上用来装收到的文件的容器，收文篮;用于盛放将要发出去的文件的容器叫out-tray, 发文篮)e.g. When l am away，please help to check my in-tray. (我不在的时候，请帮我查看我的收文篮。)overheads：routine administrative and maintenance expenses of a business (公司的日常开支，如电费、文具费、汽车油费等)e.g. We have some money indeed，but we are very sorry that we cannot return the money now，as we have to consider our overheads. (我们确实有些钱，但是，非常抱歉，我们目前不能还这笔钱，因为我们得考虑我们的日常开销。)

专业，课程的英文翻译为 MAJOR。商务英语翻译为“ BUSINESS ENGLISH”。 通常这样说的“WHAT'S YOUR MAJOR?""My major is business english/I am majoring in Business english."

Business English MajorAdhere to the "heavy foundation, practice, re innovation, culture" of personnel training ideas, the use of College English, relying on the University of economics, management and other financial discipline resources, adhere to the "English + business + humanistic literacy" school characteristics, in order to have a good command of English and international trade, international trade, international trade, marketing, business negotiation, business communication and other basic theory and basic knowledge. This major is different from the traditional English majors, aims to cultivate a solid knowledge and skills of English, and a wealth of economic, management, international business expertise, and with international vision and cross-cultural communication ability of high quality compound type of business English specialized personnel. Students can use business English in the international environment in the field of economic and trade, finance, management and other fields of international business.商务英语专业坚持“重基础、重实践、重创新、重文化”的人才培养思想，利用学院英语学科优势，依托大学经济学、管理学等财经类强势学科资源，坚持“英语+商务+人文素养”办学特色，以英语与商务有机交叉融合为核心，以国际贸易英语和国际金融英语为特色，要求学生掌握国际金融、国际贸易、人力资源管理、市场营销、商务谈判、商务沟通等基本理论和基础知识，具有很强的英语语言交际能力和从事国际商务工作的必备能力。本专业不同于传统的英语专业，旨在培养既有扎实的英语知识与技能，又有丰富的经济、管理、国际商务专业知识，同时具有国际视野和跨文化沟通交流能力的高素质复合型应用型商务英语专门人才。学生能在国际环境中熟练使用商务英语从事经贸、金融、管理等领域的国际商务工作。