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英语语法的学习，是学好英语的重要内容。下面是我为大家收集整理的 高二英语 语法知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
高二英语语法知识点(一)
过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4 作方式或伴随状语
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作让步状语
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
Example : United we stand, divided we fall.
If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.
1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→When he was asked what had happened, …
2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
→Because he was well known for his expert advice.
高二英语语法知识点(二)
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2. 倒装句的构成
a) 完全倒装
将 句子 的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?
Now comes the chance. 机会来了。
b) 部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：
Has he come? 他来了吗?
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种 方法 你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到 元旦 那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
高二英语语法知识点(三)
英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.( 谚语 ：少说多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
骆驼非洲
要想学好英语知识，首先要掌握好英语的语法，掌握了英语语法会让你的英语成绩更上一层楼。这里给大家整理了一些 高二英语 语法知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高二英语语法知识点1
1、at
如：常用词组有： at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，in 短语 和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
高二英语语法知识点2
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词，如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与 其它 人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、 作定语： The book on the table is mine.
2、 作状语： have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表 方法 )
3、 作表语： My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作宾语补足语： I found him in the office.
(二) 1.表示时间的介词
(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。
如： in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如：at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
如：Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for与since：for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度，为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的 句子 要用完成时，但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。
高二英语语法知识点3
1、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地
点，程度，方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好 和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的
高二英语语法知识点4
什么是副词?
指出句中的副词：
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词
【高考副词主要考点】
主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错
考点内容：
1. 副词词义辨析
(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally
解析：especially 特别，尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终
根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地，几乎不;merely 仅仅，只不过
全句意思：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析
(09全国) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形
(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微，一点
全句意思：这房子不错，但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。
(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。
3. 某些副词的位置
(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副词时，修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远;远不及” ，相当于一个形容词。
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