夏雨落荷塘
一，写the Netherlands; Holland，Dutch 都是表示荷兰，就像英国都有三个表示，分别是：Britain; England; the United Kingdom。二，缩写：NED。三，荷兰简介：荷兰（荷兰语：Nederland，直译尼德兰），是主权国家荷兰王国（荷兰语：het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden）的一个构成国，为了与荷兰王国区分又称为荷兰本土。荷兰位于欧洲西北部，濒临北海，与德国、比利时接壤。荷兰国土面积较小，平均海拔很低，很多地方地势接近甚至低于海平面，因此又常称低地国。其以海堤、风车和宽容社会风气闻名。首都是阿姆斯特丹，是宪法确定的正式首都。然而，政府、国王的王宫和大多数使馆都位于海牙。1972年5月18日与中国建交。
clubsummer
The kingdom of Netherlands, or Netherlands for short, is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands.So it is also called the Netherlands, which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states, namely, Netherlands, Aruba, Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin.It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core. The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648. The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581.Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century. It became the world's most powerful maritime hegemony at that time.It was once known as the sea coachman. Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.尼德兰王国，简称尼德兰因其北荷兰省和南荷兰省最为出名。故又称荷兰，是由尼德兰、阿鲁巴、库拉索和荷属圣马丁4个构成国组成的君主立宪制的复合国，是以尼德兰本土为核心的主权国家。荷兰政府的权力仅限于国防、外交、国籍和引渡，除了上述权力以外，各构成国皆有完全的自主权和自治权。荷兰在1648年以前先后受到哈布斯堡王朝、神圣罗马帝国和西班牙的统治，1581年成立尼德兰联省共和国（荷兰共和国），1648年西班牙正式承认其独立，并在17世纪时达到鼎盛时期，成为当时世界上最强大的海上霸主，曾被誉为海上马车夫。1815年成立王国，1848年确立君主立宪政体。扩展资料：一、地形地貌低平是荷兰地形最突出的特点。全境为低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低于海面，除南部和东部有一些丘陵外，绝大部分地势都很低。南部由莱茵河、马斯河、斯海尔德河的三角洲连接而成。“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名，部分地区甚至是由围海造地形成的，比如弗莱沃兰省的大部分地区。荷兰的最高点是位于南部林堡省东南角的瓦尔斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷兰地势最低点在鹿特丹附近，为海平面以下6.7米。二、气候特征荷兰位于北纬51°-54°之间，受大西洋暖流影响，属温带海洋性气候，冬暖夏凉。荷兰沿海地区夏季平均气温为16℃，冬季平均气温为3℃。内陆地区夏季平均气温为17℃，冬季为2℃。6-8月份温度为21～26℃。冬季阴雨多风，1月份平均温度为1.7℃。荷兰历史上记载过的最低气温为-27.8℃，最高气温达到38.6℃。荷兰年降雨量约为760毫米。降雨基本均匀分布于四季。1～6月份月平均雨量为40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量为60～80毫米。荷兰每月平均的晴天小时数5月份最高，约为220小时，12月份最低，约为39小时。
范范20130108
Holland is a name in common usage given to two regions in the western part of the Netherlands. The name 'Holland' is also often used to refer to the whole of the Netherlands, although this is not formally correct. From the 10th century to the 16th century it was a unified political region, a county ruled by the Count of Holland. By the 17th century, Holland had risen to become a maritime and economic power, dominating the other provinces of the Dutch Republic. Today, the former County of Holland consists of the two Dutch provinces of North Holland and South Holland.详见：
贵州米粉
荷兰的正式名称是The Kingdom of the Netherlands，简介如下：The Kingdom of the Netherlands, commonly known as the Netherlands. It is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean. The four parts of the Kingdom – Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Netherlands – are separate countries and participate on a basis of equality as partners in the Kingdom.n practice, however, most of the Kingdom affairs are administered by the Netherlands, on behalf of the entire Kingdom.
