阿囧小胖只
Unit11.a five-star friend 一位五星级的好友2.in three words 用三个词3. argue (with / against sb.) about /on sth 与某人辩论某事4. solve the problem 解决问题5. be into 对…有兴趣；热衷于6. too much/many 太多的7. be fond of 喜欢8. all the same 一直9. surf the Internet 上网10. in different ways 用不同的方式11.so…that… …如此的…以致于12.all alone 单独的13.hunt for 寻找14. make fire 生火15. in order to (=so as to) 以便；为了16. even though(=even if) 即使17.treat…as 把…当作…对18. to share happiness and sorrow 同苦共苦19. care about/ for 关心，爱护20. as much as 与…一样多21. make friends with 与…交朋友22. not only …but (also) 不仅…而且23. regard…as… 把…看作24. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事25. be quick in 在…反应迅速26.not … any longer 不再27. be angry with /at sb 对某人生气28. tell a lie/ lie to sb 撒谎29. there is sth wrong with ……有毛病30.(sb.) be on a flight across the Pacific Ocean （某人）正在飞越太平洋31. drop sb. a line 给某人写封信Unit 2Make oneself at home 别客气in total 总共mother tongue 母语except for 除了……之外stay up 不睡；熬夜come about 发生end up with 以……告终bring in 引进；引来a great many 许许多多；极多for the first time 第一次fly all the way directly to 直飞the majority of 大多数a knowledge of 英语知识in a few days’ time 几天以后go on separate holidays 分别去度假have a good trip 旅行愉快turn off 关掉（灯…等）by the corner of the table 在桌子角上instead of 替代by the side of 在…边上（旁边）first of all 首先by the end of the month 在月底no quick answer to没有直接了当的答案stay the same 保持原状spoken language 口语more or less 或多或少have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 做…有…的困难28．Have difficulty with sth29.with one’s hands tied 手被绑起来with sth to do 有事要做with sth done 事情做后amount in total to/add up to总计达到…a room of one’s own 某人自己的房间over the two weeks 在过去的两周里English—speaking country说英语的国家come out 开花，出来，出版come along 过来have sth. to do with…与……有关系make up 发明grow closer 变得越来越接近the will of the majority 大多数的人的意愿communicate with the outside 与外界交流with the help of /with one’s help 在…的帮助下international exchange programme 国际交流项目a Beijing native 一个地道的北京人replace…with (by)…以…取代，替换compare… with (to) … 把…和…比较help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事all around the world 世界各地more than /超过，不仅仅no more than 仅仅a second language 第二语言global culture 全球文化popular music 流行音乐become more and more 变得越来越take…off 脱掉turn down （声音）关小Unit 3means of transportation 交通方式by all means 一定；务必by means of 通过…的方式by this/ that means 通过这种/那种方式by no means 决不，一点也不follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告as follows 如下in time 在时间中，在时空中have a new experience from在…中拥有新的经历get away from 离开；逃离get out of 从…中出来；逃避get rid of 摆脱，除去instead of doing 而不是干某事try to do sth 尽力去做try doing sth 试着去做get close (to) 接近…go for a hike 去远足，郊游watch out (for) 注意；当心protect…from 保护…使不受in a few days’ time 几天之后；离…还有好几天as with 至于；就…方面来说be off 离开go off to 走开；离去see sb off 为某人送行be similar to 和…相似say “Hi” to sb 向某人问候say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉say no to sth. 拒绝某事a form of …的形式used to do 过去常常on the other hand 另一方面at least 最少；at most 最多find out 找出；开清楚arrive at/in 到达…pick up 拾起；听到；接上下车think about 考虑make notes 做笔记Unit 4host the 2008 Olympics 主办2008年奥运会be caught in 遭遇上，赶上take swimming lessons 上游泳课work as 充当，担任a wall of 一大块，大量的think twice 三思pull up 往上曳，使停下hold onto 抓住，坚持住get on one’s feet 站立起来with a look of fright 面显惧色sweep away 冲走，刮走go on a two-day trip 进行两天的旅行climb all the way up the mountain 一直爬到山顶look forward to doing 期待，盼望make fun of 取笑，嘲弄play for fun 好玩look around 环顾四周take good care of 好好照顾a wall of water 一堵墙似的洪水up and down 忽浮忽沉，来来往往be up to sb 由（某人）决定up to 直到，到…为止fight for one’s life 拼死搏斗look up 查单词a large number of 大量的，许多as a result of 结果是…be made up of 由…组成in the center of town 城中心a great many /deal 许多the greatest disaster 最大的灾难develop into 开发成为…before the deadline 最后期限前take every opportunity 抓住机会a newly published book 一本刚出版的书believe it or not 信不信由你be in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险make a joke on sb 开玩笑Unit 5make money 赚钱in the beginning 最初；开始play roles in 扮演角色make comments on 发表评论get married to 结婚meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙follow-up 后续;续集by the sea 至海边do research 研究go wrong 走错路，误入岐途cut… into pieces. 切成碎片owe …to …归功于fall asleep 睡着了stay away(from) 外出，不在家take one’s place 代替lock up 收藏，锁起来determine to do 决定做某事go to town. 进城run after 追赶，追捕think highly of 对…高度评价run away 不辞而别on the air 正在播出in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁时keep quiet 保持安静can afford to do 卖得起，负担得起in one’s opinion 在某人看来be known as 作为…而闻名work on. 从事于spoken English 英语口语believe in 信任at full speed 以全速Unit 6make use of 利用introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人apologise to sb 向某人道歉keep silent 保持沉默main course 主菜lay the table 摆放餐具make a list 列清单a thank—you letter 一封感谢信pay a visit to 参观某地leave out 省去，遗漏at table 在吃饭laugh at 嘲笑make jokes 开玩笑，讲笑话drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯mean doing 预示着，意味着mean to do 打算做for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 暂时in a moment 立即，马上make a good impression on 留下好印象be busy with 忙于做某事stare at 盯着某人mix with 和…相混合raise the glasses 举杯take a sip 喝一小口have good manners 有礼貌start with 以…开始ask for 要求得到give sb some advice on 给某人提建议thank sb for 因…而感谢hang oneself 上吊自杀blow one’s nose 擦鼻涕behave oneself 表现好in public 在公共场合cold dishes 冷盘be close to 接近follow the fashion 赶时髦interrupt sb. 打扰某人provide/supply sb with sth给某人提供Unit 7be based on 以…为根据/基础in the right place 在适当的地方on the bank of a river 在河岸上flow through 流经during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中important events in history 重要的历史事件be under attack 受到攻击give in（ to） 屈服be in ruins 变成废墟lie in pieces 破碎了give up 放弃do all /everything sb can to do尽其所能做be used to do 被用来去做bring sth back to life 使…恢复生机look out over 俯瞰over a period of 150 years 经历150年after years of hard work 在多年的艰苦劳动后change one’s mind 改变主意in men’s table tennis singles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中pull down 拆除be lost 遗失，流失do /cause damage to sb /sth 给…带给损害turn… into… 把…变成so far 到目前为止over /in the past years 在过去的几年里limit the number of visitors 限制旅客的数量in the Ming dynasty 在明朝be badly damaged 严重受损settle down 定居bring down the price 降低价格be completed/finished 建筑物等）竣工，完工rise by 63 metres 升高63米be covered by 被…所覆盖date from 回溯到，起源于…从…开始make plans for (doing) sth 为……制定计划work on the project 参与工程建设be marked with… 用…作记号be carved in rock 被刻基岩石上Unit 8the Olympic Games. 奥林匹克运动会stand for 代表track and field 田径be well worth (doing) 很值得一做seem interested in 看起来对…感兴趣prefer…to… 和…比较更喜欢would rather…than… 宁愿…而不…take part in 参加every four years 每四年;每隔三年from all over the world 来自全世界the same as… 和…一样，相同compete in 在…竞争allow to do sth 允许去做in modern times 在现代do one’s best 尽力而为rank the third 排名第三history—making success 创历史的成就the best ever games. 最好的运动会make big changes 作重大的改变prepare to do sth 准备做…in preparation for 为…作准备the final match 决赛live one’s dream 实现梦想make sure to do sth 弄清楚去做…encourage sb to do sth 鼓励…去做…set a good example for sb 为…树立好榜样make sb angry 使…生气provide sth for sth 为…提供…stay at home 呆在家中be proud to do sth 自豪去做…deal with 处理join sb in sth 和某人一起做…the host city 主办城市compete for medals 角逐奖牌second to none 不亚于任何人make room for… 为…让出空间be equal to 比得上，匹配，相等not… but… 不是…而是…be familiar with 熟悉…be worried about 为…担忧Unit 9task of… …的任务take space walks 太空行走send out 发射get in touch with 与…取得联系modern technology 现代科技cause problems 引发问题make an appointment with sb与某人约会in case of 以防…go for a job interview 去参加求职面试unite as one 团结一致defeat sb/sth 战胜某人，击败…give sb a hand 给某人帮助hand in 上交force oneself to do sth 强迫自己做某事suffer a serious defeat 遭受重创jewellery exhibition 珠宝展览be ready for use 准备开始使用give shade 带来阴凉 庶阴think about sth in new ways 用新方式思考某事the function of sth …的功能add to 增加add…to… 向…中添加add up 合计，加起来add up to 总共，总计达remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做…remind sb that 提醒，警告by appointment 照章，按约have an appointment with sb和…有约会keep(break) one’s appointment 守（违）约cut off communication 切断联络have no communication with… 和…无联络improve one’s image 改善形象a worrying look 担心的神色in case of /in case 在…情形时，万一，如果in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 绝不，任何时都不agree to (with) 同意，赞成agree on 协商，与…选成一致go out （火）熄灭put out 扑灭 be elected /elect sb (to be)选举for the future=in future 在将来lose touch with 与××失去联系get in touth with 与××取得联系do a project 完成一个项目take responsibility 负责任put up with 忍受call for 要求make a plan for sth. 为××制定计划cut down 砍倒use …for 把…用来the talk key 话筒put… into 把…放入on the go 繁忙的dare to do … 敢于做…have a need to 需要at least 至少stay in touch with 与…保持联系according to 根据broadband project 宽带工程the negative effects 负面影响a test- tube baby 试管婴儿human cloning 克隆人break down 毁坏…come up with 想…解决方法Unit 10know of/ about 听说过，知道有（某人/某事）in danger 在危险中，病危lead to 通向，导致act as 充当，担任take turns doing sth 轮流做某事get started 开始keep…from… 阻止/不使…做…take sb on a tour of… 带领某人参观…die out 灭绝live a better life 生活得更好take measures 采取措施for different reasons 由于不同的原因be used to the environment 习惯于环境adapt to the change 适应变化learn more about 对…了解得更多create more space for 为…开辟更多的空间make a big difference 有很大影响/关系devote…to… 献身于…专论于…at present 现在，目前set free 释放live in the wild 生活在自然环境下be careful with 注意处理be better at doing sth 更善长做某事throw away 扔掉care about nature 关心自然know a lot about 非常了解…，熟知…end up as… 最后成为…，终归…go on a tour to… 去…参观/观光be attractively packaged 包装精美be harmful to 对…有害reduce the pollution of the environment 减少环境污染a large amount of money 一大笔钱word for word 一字一字地；逐字up to 多达keep…as… 把…当作…on the earth 地球上the total number of 总数traditional Chinese medicine 中药give sb advice on /about 就…给某人提建议ask for 要求，要…，点…Unit 11come from 来自…ask for advice 征求建议make a decision 下决心have…in mind 想到某事，想到做某事dance to a song 伴着歌跳舞consider doing sth 考虑做…a world of 大量的许多on /over the radio 广播中on TV 电视中to be brief/in brief 简而言之music styles 音乐形式in style 流行的out of style 过时的a way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的方法during festivals 在节日期间since then 从那时以来have much/a lot/nothing…in common with 和…有许多共同之处/没有共同之处along with 和…一起be known throughout the world 闻名于世a variety of 各种各样的…open one’s ears to 专心听be different from 与…不同pick up 捡起，开车去接某人，（通过实践）学会语言pick out 选出，挑选the key to the room 房间的钥匙a two—room house 两居室的房子make the first record 出第一张唱片make music one’s career 把音乐作为事业satisfy one’s inner desire 满足内心欲望in different ways 以不同方式at the same time 同时feel easy 感到舒心forget about sth 忘记某事compare …and /with… 拿…和…作比较Unit 12a series of 一系列的a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦be afraid of 害怕come across 偶然遇见，碰上fight against 同…作斗争believe in 信任、信仰share the same goals 有共同的目标compare with/to 和…作比较turn around 转过身grow up 成长heart and soul 全身心，全心全意lead a good life 过上好的生活one after another 一个接一个go hiking 去徒步旅行act out the situation 表演learn about/of 了解，知道open up 完全打开make a friend with 交朋友make a poster 作海报make up a dialogue 编对magic powers 魔力in other words 换句话说action film 动作片romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧shootings and fights 枪战have a happy ending 有个圆满的结尾classical music concert 古典音乐会at the art festival 在艺术节上watch magic tricks 观看魔术表演treat sb badly 虐待某人a dark secret 隐藏的秘密be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强the all-star concert 全明星音乐会main characters 主要人物the advantages and disadvantages of E-mail 电子邮件的利与弊ticket prices 票价fast cars 高速驾驶go through the hole in the wall 通过墙上的洞It looked as if the creature had moved 好像那个家伙已经移动了41．If only they could find a way to get to the room. 如果他们能找到一条道路进入那个房间就好了。42．Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.一个的出生和长相并不重要，重要的是他或她长大后将成为什么样的人
哆啦C梦的梦
play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器,注意需要加不定冠词the； play+球类（棋牌类） 注意中间不加任何冠词speak+语言 说某种语言,注意动词用的是speaksay+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西（事情）,注意用某种语言用介词in,say后面加所说的内容join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数,除“运动”用sports的形式外,讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是：What club do you want to join?join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth（sb） 对.有益处be(am,is,are)+good+at+（doing）sth 擅长（做）某事 同义短语：do+well+in+（doing）+sthcall+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打.What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里? 注意：问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意：well是副词,修饰动词play.即副词用来修饰动词.show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photoHelp+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如：help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳write+to+sb 给某人写信a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿：如：a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多：如：much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的：如：too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜practice+（in）+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意：in可以省略do+one’s+homework做作业 注意：one’s是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如：my（物主代词）或WangFang’s（名词所有格）by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如：by plane乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如：take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1,ride a bike骑自行车2,on foot 步行=walk leave+sw离开某地；leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如：leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买.东西,如：I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuansee+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事；see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事remember+to+do+sth记得做某事（还没做）；remember+doing+sth记得做过某事（已经做）forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事（还没做）；forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事（已经做）I’m+形容词+to+do+sth我很...做某事：如I’m sorry to hear that（很遗憾听到这事）I’m happy to play with you（很开心和你一起玩）Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank youlike+to+do+sth喜欢做某事（强调这件事刚开始喜欢）；like+doing+sth喜欢做某事（强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯）stop+to+do+sth停止做某事（强调停下来开始做另一件事）；stop+doing+sth（强调停止做一直在做的事情）tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人（不要）做某事 对路程、距离提问用how far,如：10 kilometres对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long,如：for 2 days对频率提问用how often,如：twice a week. three times a day对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,如：in two days对可数名词多少提问用how many,如：5 apples对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much,如：some water或5 yuanIt+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.（对某人来说）干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣42.between+sth+and+sth在...和...之间 如：There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河43.break the rules（违反规章制度）；follow（keep）the rules（遵守规章制度）；make the rules（制定规则）44.on time（按时）；in time（及时）45.arrive+at+小地点；arrive+at+大地点；reach+地点；get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格49.fight for（为...而战）；fight against（与...单方斗）；fight with（双方互斗）50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式：don’t（doesn’t）+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to.）一般现在时否定形式:主语（单三）+doesn’t+have to+动词原形+其他；主语（非单三）+don’t+have to+动词原形+其他疑问句：Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 53.ask+sb+（not）+to+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事54.make+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事55.want+（sb）+to+do+sth=would+like+（sb）+to+do+sth想要（让某人）做某事56.let+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事57.be+made+of+sth能看得出制作材料The kite is made of paper；be+made+from+sth看不出制作材料The paper is made from wood58.a kind of+名词,a kind of animal一种动物；kinds of+名词,kinds of animals多种动物；kind of+形容词,kind of hungry有点儿饿59.形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound/smell等）之后做表语,构成系表结构.如：They’re cute.；He looks very happy60.how is it going（最近怎么样）not bad（还不错）pretty good（非常好）61.问天气怎么样的两种表达1,what’s the weather like2,how is the weather62.one...the other...一个怎么样,另一个怎么样,谓语动词都是单数63.some...others...一些怎么样,另一些怎么样,可数名词是谓语动词复数,不可数名词时谓语动词单数64.have+a+good+time=enjoy+oneself注意前面的time是时光的意思,是可数名词,需要定冠词a.65.in+this+heat在这种热度之下66.hope+to+do+sth希望做某事,注意没有hope+sb+to+do+sth这个句型.还有一个句型是hope+句子.只有这两个句型67.in front of在...前面,There is a car in front of the house；in the front of在...（内部）前面,There is a table in the front of the classroom.68.next to挨着、邻近,与near可替换.从空间讲near只表示“在…附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近.69. across from意为“在…对面”如The bank is across from our school; across作介词,意为“横过”.如Can you swim across the river?70. there be (is,are) +名词+地点状语,否定There isn’t / aren’t,疑问句Is/ Are +主语,肯答Yes, there is/are.否答No, there isn’t/aren’t.71.far from和far away from,当说离...有多远的时候,一定要加from；当前面有具体的数字距离时,一定要加away；far是虚指.72.on+one’s+left(right)在某人的左边；在某人的右边.73.turn+left（right）向左转；向右转look like表示“看起来像…”如What does he look like他看上去什么样；be like是指 “品德,相貌”等What is he like他是个怎样的人wake+sb+up把某人叫醒,如He wakes me up at 6:00 every dayevery day“每天”,作状语,如I go to school every day.我每天上学；everyday“每天的, 日常的”形容词,做定语使用.shout+at+sb多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout+to+sb多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见）感叹句what：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语 2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语How：1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语英语时间表达：（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数省去o’clock如It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整.（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法 如：It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分.（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”. 如6:10→ten past six,注意past后说整点时间（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to,如11:50→ten to twelve,注意to后接“整点时间+1”对时间提问用： 1.What is the time? 几点了?2.What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?注意问你的手表几点了用介词bywhat time“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时；用when提问,回答既可以是具体时间,也可以是不具体时间一般现在时（1）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.（2）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do＋not；当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does＋not,并将动词第三人称单数还原.（3）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do；当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do；特殊疑问词+当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原.must=have to不得不、必须.以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用needn’t（不必要）,不用mustn’t（不允许、禁止）can=be（am,is,are）+able+to+do能够做某事祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称,所以通常都省略.祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束.（1）祈使句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他（2） 以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,如Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了.（3）如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,如Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来.（4）祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”,Don't+动词原形（行为动词/be动词）+其他反义疑问句：（1）有系动词be 的把系动词be变成否定并提前+主语代词.（2）there be句型把be变否定提前+there（3）一般疑问句主语第三人称单数用doesn’t+单三代词；主语非单三用don’t+非单三代词（4）let’s开头的祈使句反义疑问句是shall we；let us开头的反义疑问句是will you,其他祈使句均为will you现在进行时,由 “be+动词ing形式” 构成主语\x09I\x09he\x09she\x09it\x09名（单）\x09you\x09we\x09they\x09名(复)be\x09 am\x09 is\x09 are（1）现在进行时的否定形式直接在be后面加not即可.（2）现在进行时的一般疑问形式将be提前,后面+主语+其他（3）现在进行时的特殊疑问形式用特殊疑问词+be提前,后面+主语+其他put on、wear与in.put on主要强调穿的动作,表示时间短；wear强调穿的状态,表示时间长；in通常加衣服的颜色,表状态一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达. be动词过去式的句式.①否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not （wasn't）/were not （weren't）. ②一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写.（2)实义动词过去式的句式.①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它.如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not（didn't）+动词原形+其它.如：They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它.肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.;否定回答：No,主语+didn't. ④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句：即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它如：What time did you finish your homework? at the beginning of在...的开始；at the end of在...的最后；in the end在最后.sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times一些次；sometime某个时刻interesting,relaxing,interested,relaxed等形容词以ing结尾都是物做主语,以ed结尾都是人做主语.come from=be from来自...,对于疑问句,前者提前助动词,之后用陈述语序；后者提前系动词be,之后用陈述语序.the way to...去...的路；the answer to... ...的答案；the key to... ...的钥匙.注意这三个短语中表“的”词都用介词totalk+to+sb和...谈话（单方面）；talk+with+sb和...谈话（双方互相）；talk+about+sb（sth）谈论某人（某物）
huang8023ta
305个初三中考必考的一些英语短语，记牢了会比较好哦。下面是我给大家整理的初三中考英语305个短语，供大家参阅!
1. for ever 永远
2. for example 例如
3. from now on 从今以后，今后
4. from then on 从那时起
5. from time to time 不时，偶尔
6. from…to 从…到…
7. get along with 与…相处
8. get away 逃;离
9. get back 返回;回来;回家
10. get close(to) 接近
11. get down 降下
12. get in 进入，收获，达到
13. get off 脱下(衣服等);下车
14. get on with sb. 与…相处
15. get on. 上车;过活;进展
16. get through 通过，穿过;拨通(电话)
17. get together 聚会，联欢
18. get up 起床;起立
19. give away 分发;赠送
20. give back 归还;送回
21. give in 屈服，让步
22. give out 分发;发出(声音，光等);公布
23. give up 放弃
24. go ahead 走在前面，领先;干吧，干下去
25. go away 走开，离去
26. go by 走过;经过;过去
27. go fishing (shopping,skating) (区)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)
28. go for a walk 散步
29. go off 走开，离去
30. go on doing… 继续干某事，不停地干某事
31. go on with 继续
32. go on 继续
33. go out 出去，熄灭
34. go over 仔细检查，复习
35. go through 浏览,翻阅，通过
36. grow up 长大cheng人，成长
37. had better (do) 最好(做)
38. hand in 上交;缴纳
39. hand out 分发
40. hang on (打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻
41. hang up 挂断电话
42. have a cold 患感冒
43. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
44. have classes 上课
45. have fun with 玩得高兴
46. have to 不得不;必须
47. hear from 收到…的来信
48. hear of 听说，知道
49. help oneself to sth 请随便吃点
50. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
51. help…out 帮助某人解决困难
52. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
53. hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
54. hundreds of 几百，成百上千
55. hurry up 赶快，快点
56. in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
57. in a word 简言之，总之
58. in all 总之
59. in common 共同，共有
60. in danger 处在危险
61. in fact 事实上，实际上
62. in front of 在…前面
63. in need of 需要，缺少
64. in order that 为了
65. in order to/so as to 为了
66. in order 按顺序
67. in other words 换句话说
68. in peace 安静，宁静
69. in public 当众;公开
70. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
71. in the end 最后，终于
72. in time 及时，来得及
73. instead of 代替，而不是
74. join in/take part in 参加，加入
75. just now 现在，刚才
76. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
77. keep off 勿踏，勿踩
78. keep on 继续(进行)
79. keep one's word 守信
80. keep up 保持;维持;继续
81. knock at/on 敲
82. knock into sb. 撞上
83. laugh at 嘲笑
84. lead to 导致，导向
85. let in 让…进来，放进
86. let out 放掉，泄露
87. live on 以…为主食，靠…为生
88. look after 照顾
89. look ahead 向前看，展望未来
90. look down upon/on 看不起，轻视
91. look for 寻找
92. look forward to 盼望
93. look into 向…里面看去;调查
94. look out 留神，当心
95. look through 看穿，浏览
96. look up 查找
97. lots of 许多，大量
98. make a face 做鬼脸，做哭脸
99. make friends with 与…交朋友
100. make up of 有…组成，构成
1. make up one's mind to do 下决心
2. make up 和解，化装
3. millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
4. more or less 或多或少
5. neither…nor 既不…也不…
6. next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
7. no longer/more 不再
8. not any more/longer 不再
9. not at all 一点也不，绝非
10. not only…but also 不仅…而且…
11. not so…as 不像，不如
12. not till/until 直到…才
13. now and then 不时，偶尔
14. of course 当然
15. on duty 值日，值班
16. on foot 走路，步行
17. on show 展出，在上演(放映)
18. on time 准时
19. on / over the radio 通过收音机
20. once again 再一次
21. once more 再一次
22. once upon a time 从前，很久以前
23. one after another 一个接一个
24. ought to 应该
25. out of breath 上气不接下气
26. out of work 失业
27. over and over again 反复，多次重复
28. pass by 经过
29. pay attention to 注意
30. pay back 偿还(借款等)
31. pay for 付款
32. pick out 选出
33. pick up 拾起，捡起，接收;开车去接
34. point out 指出
35. point to 指向
36. prevent…from 妨碍，防止，预防
37. put away 储存;把……收好
38. put down 记下;放下
39. put off 推迟
40. put on weight 发福，增加体重
41. put on 穿，戴上，上演;播放
42. put out 扑灭，关熄
43. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造
44. rather than 而不，非
45. refer to 提到，涉及，有关
46. regard …as 把…看作
47. right away 立即，马上
48. right now 立即，马上
49. ring back 回电话
50. ring up 打电话给
51. run away 逃跑，失控
52. run out of/use up 用完
53. save one''s life 挽救某人生命
54. see…off 为某人送行
55. sell out 卖完，出卖
56. send for 派人去叫(请);订购
57. send out 发出，派遣
58. send up 发出，射出
59. separate…from… 分开
60. set free 释放，解放
61. set off 动身，起程;使爆发
62. set out 出发;开始
63. show off 炫耀，表现自己
64. side by side 肩并肩，一起
65. so as to 以便，为的是
66. so far as (表示程度，范围)就…;尽…
67. so far 到目前为止
68. so/as long as 只要
69. so…that 太…以至于…
70. sooner or later 迟早，早晚
71. speed up 加快速度
72. spend…on sth/(in) doing 在…花钱
73. stand for 代表，象征
74. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
75. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
76. such as 例如
77. take away 拿走
78. take it easy 别着急，别紧张
79. take off 脱下，起飞
80. take one''s time 从容，慢慢行动
81. take out 取出
82. take place 发生
83. take the place of 取代，代替
84. take up 占去，占据(时间、地位等)
85. talk about 谈论，议论
86. talk of 谈论，议论,谈到，谈及
87. the day after tomorrow 后天
88. the day before yesterday 前天
89. the more…the more… 越…就越…
90. the other day 前几天，某日
91. think about 考虑(是否去做)
92. think of 想起，考虑;认为，看法
93. thousands of 成千上万，几千
94. throw away 扔掉 too…to 太…以至于不…
95. try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验
96. turn down 关小，低调;拒绝
97. turn off/out 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
98. turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
99. turn over 翻动，梨翻(土地)
100. turn up 到达，来到;开大(声音)
1. in + 颜色 „„颜色的;穿„„颜色的衣服
2. in all colors 各种颜色的
3. skirts in purple = purple skirts 紫裙子
4. the girl in red 红衣女子
5. look nice 看起来漂亮
6. all the students 所有的学生
7. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
8. a few 一些，少量
9. a kind of 一种，一类
10. a little 一点，少许
11. a lot of 许多，大量
12. a number of 一些，许多
13. a pair of 一双，一副
14. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
15. above all 首先，首要
16. according to 根据，按照
17. after all 毕竟，终究
18. after class 课后
19. again and again 反复地，再三地
20. agree to do sth.同意做某事
21. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
22. all kinds of 各种各样的
23. all over到处，遍及，结束
24. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了
25. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
26. as a result (作为)结果
27. as far as (表示程度，范围)就…;尽…
28. as if /though 好像，仿佛
29. as long as 只要
30. as soon as 一…就…
31. as usual 通常，平常地
32. as well as 除…之外(也)
33. as well 也，还有
34. as…as 像，如同
35. be proud of 骄傲，自豪
36. be strict with sb/in sth 对…严格要求
37. belong to 属于
38. both..and 两个都，既…又…
39. break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，(汽车)抛锚
40. break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
41. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
42. bring up 教育，培养
43. build up 逐步建立
44. by accident/chance 偶然
45. by air (bus ,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)
46. in the day/daytime 日间，在白天
47. by the way 顺便说
48. call in 召来，召集，来访
49. call on 拜访，访问;号召，呼吁
50. call up 召集，打电话
51. care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
52. carry on 继续下去;继续开展
53. carry out 开展，执行
54. catch up with 赶上(或超过)
55. change into 转换成，把…变成
56. check in 报到，登记
57. check out 查明;结账
58. clear up 整理，收拾，(天气)放晴
59. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
60. come back 回来，想起来
61. come down 落，下来
62. come from 出生(于)，来自
63. come in 进入，进来
64. come on 来吧，赶快;加油
65. come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行;发芽;开花
66. come to 共计，达到
67. come true 变为现实，成为事实
68. come up with 追上，赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
69. come up 上来，上升，抬头
70. compare to 与…相比
71. compare with 与…相比
72. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺…
73. connect with 与…相连
74. cut down 砍倒
75. cut off 切断
76. day and night 日日夜夜
77. deal with 处理，对付
78. depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
79. die out 消失，灭亡
80. different from 与…不同
81. divide…into… 把…分成…
82. do/try one's best to do 尽最大的努力
83. do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西)
84. each other 相互
85. earn/make one's/a living 谋生
86. either…or 或者…或者…
87. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
88. even if 即使，尽管
89. even though 即使，尽管
90. ever since 自那时起直到现在
91. face to face 面对面
92. fall asleep 入睡
93. fall ill 患病，病倒
94. far away 遥远的
95. far from 远离
96. feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…
97. fill…with 用…填充
98. fill in 填充
99. find out 查明，发现，了解
100. first of all 首先，首要
101. up and down 上下，来回
102. used to do sht. 过去常常
103. be used to sth/doing. 习惯于
104. wait for 等候，等待
105. wake up 醒来
豆大王zz
be familiar to give in dream of bring up so farMake an effort to do sth. according to be crazy about on holiday be concerned about calm down get on \ along well \ badly with…. have trouble with go through on purposegive in be treated be familiar tobrought up right away at an end be proud of a (large) number of give outare out of work lose heart Believe in; believeset up be worried about can; realize in troublecome to power be willing to add upcalm downbe concerned about \withgo throughset down a series of according tofall in lovejoin inplay a part/ role in: because ofat an altitude ofgive inmake up one’s mindfight forright awayat an endat the end ofby the end of…in the enddig outa (good \ great \ large) number ofgive away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等），此时相当于give outgive up 放弃give back 归还blow up as a matter of fact: in factout of workbe sentenced tolose hearttens of thousands of 数以百万计的hundreds of hundreds of 成百上千的hundreds of thousands of 数十万的millions of 数百万的the number ofjudging fromjudging bypersuade sb. to dotransport from…to没数个数，不够再说。
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