蘅芷菁苓
一、什么是频度副词 %D%A回答“多么经常”这样问题的时间副词通常被称为频度副词。常见的这类副词有：always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely等。 %D%A二、频度副词在句中的位置 %D%A频度副词常用在句中，其位置与有无助动词有关。句中无助动词或情态动词时，位于动词be之后，其他动词之前，如： %D%AShe is sometimes late. %D%AShe sometimes comes late. %D%AWe occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. %D%AFilms like this rarely reach the big screen. %D%A动词带有一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词时，位于第一个助动词或情态动词之后，如： %D%AShe has sometimes been coming late. %D%ADo you often hold such parties? %D%AHe has never been late. %D%AIt has occasionally been done. %D%AAn Lee has never directed a martial arts film before. %D%A注意：(1)句中副词如移至助动词之前则是为了强调紧跟在其后的助动词。如： %D%AHe never has been and never will be successful. %D%A他现在和以后都不会成功。(强调助动词has和will) %D%AYou always were generous. 你总是很慷慨。 %D%A(2) 有些频度副词的位置比较灵活，如：sometimes, often等，还可以位于句首或句末。 %D%A1)在句首，即在主语前，这是最强调的位置，如： %D%ASometimes she comes late. %D%A2)在句末，在动词及宾语或补足语之后。这个位置的强调性弱于句首但强于句中。如： %D%AShe comes late sometimes. %D%A三、什么是地点副词 %D%A表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有： %D%A表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。 %D%A表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。 %D%A在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词，有宾语时就是介词，如： %D%ACome in, please. (副词) %D%AThey live in the next room. (介词) %D%ALet's take along. (副词) %D%ALet's walk along this street. (介词) %D%AShe looked around. (副词) %D%AThey sat around the table. (介词) %D%ALet's go on with the work... (副词) %D%AWhat subject will you speak on? (介词) %D%A四、地点副词在句中的位置 %D%A地点副词常放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere. %D%AWuxia films are popular in China. %D%A地点副词和时间副词并列使用时，一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如： %D%AWe had a meeting here yesterday. %D%AHe did the work carefully here yesterday. %D%A如果地点状语很长时，也可以放在时间状语之后。如： %D%AHe was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai. %D%A五、地点副词常可以用作表语 %D%A副词可以用作表语，主要是地点副词，时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如： %D%AThey are inside. 他们在里面。 %D%AHow long will she be away? 她要离开多久？ %D%AWhen will you be back? 你什么时候回来？ %D%AYou haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。 %D%AHe'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。 %D%ANow autumn is in. 秋天来了。 %D%AI must be off now. 我得走了。 %D%AWe are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。
石小鱼苗
常见的副词有：1、always,never, often, usually, sometimes等程度副词；2、late, now, then, just, nowadays, today等时间副词；3、always, usually, often, sometiomes, seldom, ever, daily, hourly, monthly, twice等频度副词；4、down,away,off,in,here,there, near, out, around, about等地点副词可以表方向状态；5、early, past, half, long, fast, hard, quick, deep, slow, pretty, wrong, right, high, late, weekly等既可以作形容词又可以作副词的副词；6、一些特殊副词enough, too；very, much ；already, yet, still；7、词形相近的副词close closely；near nearly;deep deeply;high highly;hard hardly;most mostly;late lately等.
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