足球大大
新概念英语二册语法总结1. 简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语（地点状语+方式状语+时间状语）时间状语还可以放在句首2. 一般现在时，现在进行时感叹句：what+名词+主语+谓语， how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3. 一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做， for表示动作为谁而做。主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4. 现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5. 复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6. 冠词用法（一）1． 不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。2． 不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物，有时候也可以省略：A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3． 不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物：Apple is a fruit.4． 如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5． Some表示一些，可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。6． 在姓名，城市，地名，过名，月份，节日，星期前不加冠词，季节前也一般不加，特指时加。put on/take off/look for/look after/knock at/knock sth. off/knock off/knock %off/knock over/knock out7. 过去进行时，时间状语短语：在短语中动词后面的介词或副词叫小品词，有些小品词既可以紧跟在动词后面也可以跟在动词的宾语后面，而有些则只能紧跟着动词使用。8. 形容词的比较级与最高级单音节词的比较级最高级：u 直接加-er, -est: small-smaller, smallestu 以e结尾的加-r, -st: large-larger, largestu 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i加-er, -est: busy-busier, busiestu 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er, -est：big-bigger, biggest以ow, er, le结尾的双音节词和个别单音节词也直接加-er, -est：narrow, common, clever, simple，polite, quiet…多音节词及双音节词：more/less, most/lest不规则变化：good/bad/many/little/far…少数单音节词也要通过加more/less, most/lest构成比较级和最高级：pleased, glad, tired, fond,注意：形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the不定代词的用法，如果不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数：Everyone is here.enter/enter for9. 介词（表示时间）u in:表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon/evening表示月份/年份：in March, in 1990表示季节：in spring/winterin+一段时间可以表示在一段时间之内也可以表示在一段时间之后，可以与现在时，过去时和将来时连用。u on:表示星期：on Monday表示具体日期：on June 1st表示具体时间：on that day/that evening/on that nightu at:表示确切时间：at 10 o’clock表示用餐时间：at lunch time/teatime表示其他时刻：at noon/night/midnight, at this timeu during+一段时间u from…tillu till/untill直到not any=no，语气更强10. 被动语态：结构：be+过去分词用法：u 主语不清或不需要提及时I was born in 1999. The apple was eaten. u 强调不同的主语时，为了说明动作是谁做的，用by+动作执行者The policeman caught the thief. The thief was caught by the policeman.Be made in/be made of/be made from/be made by双重名词所有格：one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词复数单数名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格one of my father’s friends/a friend of my father’sone of my friends/a friend of mineone of your records/a record of yours
lovejing0326
Introduction（介绍）
A．Introduction:
1、 This is my friend, Tom..
2、Let meintroduceyou to my friend, Tom.
3、May I introduce myself? I'm Tom.
4、Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom.
5、I'd like you to meet my friend Tom.
B．Responses:
1、How do you do? Pleased to meet you. (Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you.)
2、It's my pleasure to have this chance to meet you.
【专项训练】
1、—Hi, Tom, this is my friend John.
— ______
A．Nice to meet you. B．How are you? C．Hi, Tom, I'm John. D．Are you Tom?
2、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.
— ______.
A．With a pleasure B．It's my pleasure C．I'm very pleased D．Pleased to meet you
3、When you are introduced to someone, you should say ______
A．I'm getting on well. B．I love you very much. C．Fine, thank you. D．How do you do?
4、—Have you met my girlfriend, Susan? Susan, this is Li.
— ______
A．Glad to meet you. B．Thank you. C．How are you? D．Welcome home.
5、—Please allow me to introduce Mr. Smith,directorof thedepartment.
— ______（久仰大名）
A．I haven't seen you before. B．Haven't we met before?
C．I've heard so much about you. D．How do you do?
6、If Mr. Baker is here, will ______ please make ______ to me?
A．you, yourself known B．you, you known C．he, us known D．he, himself known
7、Let's give him a ______.
A．warm welcome B．warming welcome C．warmly welcome D．warm welcoming
答案
KEYS
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A
扩展资料：
一、Greeting（问候）
1、Good morning! (afternoon, evening)
2、Hello! (Hi)
3、How do you do?
4、How are you?
5、How are you getting on with your studies?
6、How's everything with you?
7、Did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation)
二、Asking about Health（询问健康）
A．Asking:
1、How are you these days?
2、What's wrong with you?
3、Have you seen the doctor?
4、You look tired. What's wrong?
B．Responses:
1、I'm not quite myself today.
2、My stomach hurts
3、I don't feel like eating anything today.
4、I've got a bad cold.
三、Farewells（告别）
A．Farewells:
1、It's getting late. I must be going.
2、It's five o'clock already. I must be off now.
3、Oh, God, it's late, I've got to go.
4、It's time I was going, I'm afraid.
5、I think I must go now.
6、I think I'd better leave.
7、I'm glad to have met you.
B．Responses:
1、Come again whenever you are free.
2、If you pass my home, drop in.
3、Good night, have a nice dream.
4、Can't you stay a little longer?
5、I hope we'll meet again sometime.
四、Asking and Directing the Way（问路和指路）
A．Asking the way:
1、Can you tell me the way to the post office?
2、Is this the way to the post office?
3、Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
4、Which is the nearest way to the post office?
5、Is the post office far from here?
6、How long will it take me to get to the post office?
7、Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
8、Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office?
B．Responses:
1、Go ahead till you come to the next crossing.
2、No, it's not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk.
3、It's about 200 yards down the street.
4、Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there.
5、Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.
五、Asking for Time and Date（询问时间与日期）
A．Asking:
1、What time is it now?
2、What's the time by your watch?
3、What day is it today?
4、What is the date today?
5、Is your watch correct?
B．Responses:
1、It's ten.
2、It's Wednesday.
3、It's October, 8th.
4、My watch says it's 7:30.
5、My watch always keeps good time.
六、Talking about Weather（谈论天气）
1、It's a fine day, isn't it?
2、What's the temperature today?
3、What's the weather like today?
4、How is the weather?
5、What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?
6、Do you like the weather in Beijing?
7、Do you think that we are going to have snow today?
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