shampooxia
唐代是中国封建社会发展的黄金时期，茶文化也在唐朝发展到了巅峰的程度，用我们现在的话来说，就是茶在唐朝被奉为“国家级饮料”。具有中国文化特色的知识经常作为高考英语阅读C、D篇的文化科技文来考察，在大学英语四六级的作文中也非常爱考。如果这样一篇文章作为高考阅读题考出来，那么这样的文章里面会包含哪些重要的语言知识点呢？
我这里精选了一段外刊对中国唐朝时代宫廷茶文化的描述，以此为切入点，帮助大家梳理关于中国茶文化文章相关的英语语言点。一旦在高考的时候考出相关的话题，这些语言点是有可能会重复出现的，掌握了这些语言点，在解题的时候自然就能够做到得心应手。
茶在唐朝
我相信大多数中国人如果写茶在唐朝很可能会很直白的写成“Tea in Tang Dynasty”，这里面就有比较大的文化差异。如果你按照我们中国人的写法去写标题，老外看到了以后有可能会误以为这一篇文章是讲茶这个植物在唐朝的特点，会觉得也许在那个时期的茶植物和现在的茶有区别。
但是，实际上我们中国人讲到茶，要表达的一般是茶道、茶的历史、茶的文化，其实就是在介绍喝茶。要写出让老外看得懂的标题，就必须写成Tea Drinking。类似的还有Coffee Drinking in 某地，Beer Drinking in 某地，在老外写的相关文章中都会经常看到。
宫廷饮茶始于魏晋南北朝时期，至唐代，宫廷对茶叶的需求量逐渐增加，需要向宫廷进贡的茶叶种类也随之增加。据史料记载，当时的贡茶有湖州紫笋和四川蒙山的蒙顶茶。为加强对贡茶加工的监督，唐朝于公元770年设立“贡茶院”（主管贡茶的机构）和郡守，监督贡茶生产。这是前所未有的事件。
① 宫廷饮茶的表达： tea drinking in the palace。 palace其实大家在小学就学过了，是宫殿的意思，在中文语境下，可以翻译成宫廷，皇家等。这类表达其实都非常简单，大家在写的时候就不要写成“皇帝的家”之类的中式表达。
② 短语start from，意思是“从……开始”，关于“start”的短语隔三差五就会在高考中出现，属于高频考点。相关的词组短语还有start with、begin with，以……开始，要一并掌握。见于《高中英语1.5万考点》高频部分，第3页第18个。
③ 魏晋南北朝的表达中， dynasty采用了复数形式，因为那是两个朝代，而且这个单词是可数名词，很多同学不知道。
④ pay tribute to the court 意思是“进贡”，我们都背过contribute，这个单词意思是做贡献， tribute 就是贡献的“贡”，神奇不？court 是考纲内单词，意思是法庭，这里解释为宫廷，算是这个词的熟词生义。
⑤ 据史料记载的表达： according to historical records，这种格式化的表达就建议大家直接背下来。
⑥ 短语 set up 设立、创立，这个短语不仅仅是在阅读题中考理解，在完形填空经常作为选项来考查，在语法填空中也可以考，在作文有时候也会用到。见于《睡眠记忆法配套词表》高频部分第5页第7单元。
⑦ 短语 in charge of，意思是“负责、管理”，这个短语字面意思和实际意思差别很大，高考很爱在阅读中考理解，在完形填空中也经常作为选项考查。见于《高中英语1.5万考点》高频部分，第9页第28个。
蓝晶灵儿
几千年来，中国不仅积累了大量的茶叶种植，生产的物质文化，而且还积累了丰富的茶文化，这是独特的中国茶文化，文化研究领域的精神。下面是我精心为你整理的关于茶文化的英语作文，一起来看看。
Chinese Tea History of Tea According to Lu Yu, writer of the book Tea Classics during the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has enjoyed a history of more than 4000 years. Tea was used as offerings
in the West Zhou, vegetables in the Spring and Autumn period, and medicine in the Warring period. Later in the West Han dynasty, it became a major commodity.During the 300 years between the Three Kingdoms period and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, especially in the latter era, Buddhism was extremely popular. The Buddhists applied tea to relieve sleep in Za-zen, so tea trees spread along valleys and around Buddhist temples. That is why people say tea and Buddhism accompanied each other during their development in China. Till the Tang Dynasty, tea became popular with the common people. In the Ming Dynasty, tea trade began to play an important role in the government's economic plans and the Tea and Horse Bureau was set up to supervise the tea trade. In the 6th century, a Buddhist monk brought tea to Japan and in the 16th century a Portuguese missionary introduced tea to Europe.It was then that tea truly became an international drink. Presently in China, the tea family not only consists of traditional tea, but also tea beverage, tea food, tea medicine and other tea products.
带翻译：
中国茶茶的历史根据的鲁豫,这本书的作者茶经典在唐代,中国茶享有4000多年的历史。茶作为产品
在西方,蔬菜在春秋时期,春秋战国和医学。后来在西方汉代,它成为一个主要的商品。三国之间的300年期间,南北朝时期,尤其是在后者的时代,佛教是非常受欢迎的。佛教徒茶适用于缓解睡在打坐,所以茶叶树沿着山谷和传播佛教寺庙。这就是为什么人们说茶和佛教在中国陪着对方在他们的发展。直到唐朝,茶成为受老百姓的欢迎。明代,茶叶贸易开始发挥重要作用在政府的经济计划和茶和马局成立监督茶叶贸易。在公元6世纪,一个和尚带了茶在日本和欧洲16世纪葡萄牙传教士介绍了茶。就在那时,真正成为了一个国际饮料茶。目前在中国,茶的家庭不仅包括传统茶、茶饮料、茶食品、茶药和其他茶产品。
The Culture of Tea
When a guest comes to my home from afar on a cold night, I light bamboo to boil tea to offer him. Ancient Chinese poem.China is the home country of tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was exported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea was exported to Europe, where the upper class adopted the fashion of drinking tea. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and china has become synonymous worldwide with refined culture. At the heart of the culture of tea the study and practice of tea in all its aspects is the simple gesture of offering a cup of tea to a guest that for Chinese people today is a fundamental social custom, as it has been for centuries.China traces the development of tea as an art form to Lu Yu, known as the Saint of Tea in Chinese history, who lived during the Tang Dynasty and who wrote The Book of Tea, the first ever treatise on tea and tea culture. The spirit of tea permeates Chinese culture, and throughout the country there are many kinds of teas, teahouses, tea legends, tea artifacts and tea customs. Better-known places to enjoy a good cup of tea in China include Beijing noted for its variety of teahouses; Fujian and Guangdong provinces and other places in the southeast of China that serve gongfu tea, a formal serving of tea in tiny cups; the West Lake in Hangzhou, also the home of the Tea Connoisseurs Association, noted for its excellent green tea; and provinces in southwest China like Yunnan where the ethnic groups less affected by foreign cultures retain tea ceremonies and customs in original tea-growing areas.
带翻译：
茶的文化
当一个客人从远方来我的家在一个寒冷的晚上,我光吃煮茶给他。中国古代诗歌。中国是茶的故乡。在唐代之前,中国茶是由陆地和海洋出口,日本和韩国,然后到印度和中亚,在明清时期,阿拉伯半岛。在17世纪早期,中国茶叶出口到欧洲,喝茶的上层阶级采用了时尚。中国茶喜欢中国丝绸和中国已成为全世界的精致文化。的核心文化茶茶的研究和实践在其所有方面的简单手势向客人提供一杯茶,今天中国人民是一个基本的社会风俗,它已经持续了数百年。中国茶作为一种艺术形式的发展痕迹的鲁豫,称为圣茶在中国历史上,住在唐代和谁写的这本书的茶,首次论述茶和茶文化。茶的精神渗透到中国文化,在全国有很多种类的茶,茶馆,茶的传说,茶工件和茶习俗。知名的地方享受一杯好茶在中国包括北京出名各种茶馆;福建和广东东南部省份和其他地方的中国工夫茶,正式的小杯茶,西湖在杭州,也茶叶鉴赏家的家协会,指出因其优秀的绿茶;和在中国西南省份云南的少数民族不受外国文化影响保留在原始产茶地区茶仪式和习俗。
中国茶文化
It is 4000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.
There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.
Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china.
Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.
It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.
At last ,I hope you can enjoy Chinese tea.
自从中国人开始种植和喝茶4000年了。
在中国有许多种茶，其中龙井茶是世界著名的。
茶通常在茶套里喝。一套茶具由一个茶壶和茶杯，都是中国制造的。
大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。茶不仅在茶馆和餐馆都供应，而且在家里也有。在办公室或工厂休息时，人们也会喝杯茶。
人们发现饮茶对人们的健康有很大的健康。一杯茶可以使你放松和刷新。据说绿茶能预防癌症。这就是为什么茶越来越受人们欢迎的原因。
最后，我希望你能喜欢中国的茶。
优优妈妈0509
茶，是中华民族的举国之饮。它像一粒种子，随着茶文化一起根植于华夏文明，传承至今。下面是我为大家精心整理的关于茶文化高中英语作文，希望能够帮助到你们。
中国茶文化
in China , tea has a very long history and has formed the Chinese tea culture. At the same time, tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is well received by many people. Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound, which not only contains the level of material culture, but also includes a deep level of spiritual civilization. Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it back to ancient times, which flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then, the spirit of tea has penetrated into the court and society, going deep into Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy , religion and medicine. For thousands of years, China has accumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation and production, moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.
在中国，茶具有非常悠久的历史，并且已经形成了中国茶文化。与此同时，茶有益于我们的健康，因此受到许多人的喜爱。中国茶文化博大精深，不但包含物 质文化层面，还包含深厚的精神文明层面。谈到中国的茶叶。可以追溯到远古时代，它是从唐代与宋代兴盛起来的。从此茶的精神渗透到了宫廷和社会，深入到中国 的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教和医学。几千年来，中国积累了大量关于茶叶种植、生产的物质文化，而且丰富了有关茶的精神文化。
茶文化
China is the home of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of tea in China, has a history of four thousand or five thousand years, and long fill do not decline, spread throughout the world. Tea is one of the world's most popular, the most popular, beneficial to the physical and mental healthy green drinks. Tea into the world in one, advocate" tea, a world".
Tea culture including tea tasting techniques, art appreciation, operation means of tea a better environment for the taste of the tea of my mood. The process of form and spirit of unity, is the process of the formation of the tea culture phenomenon. It originated long ago, has a long history, profound culture, and religious activity. The whole world has more than 100 countries and area residents are fond of tea. Some places tea tea as a kind of enjoyment of the arts to promote. The tea is identical, each has its own merits. The Chinese people have always had a "guest to tea" custom, which fully reflects the Chinese national civilization and politeness.
中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发祥地。茶的发现和利用，在中国已有四五千年历史，且长盛不衰，传遍全球。茶已成为全世界最大众化、最受欢迎、最有益于身心健康的绿色饮料。茶融天地人于一体，提倡“天下茶人一家”。
茶文化包括茶叶品评技法、艺术操作手段的鉴赏、品茗美好环境的领略等整个品茶过程的美好意境。其过程体现形式和精神的相互统一，是饮茶活动过程中形成的文化现象。它起源久远，历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，与宗教结缘。全世界有一百多个国家和地区的居民都喜爱品茗。有的地方把饮茶品茗作为一种艺术享受来推广。各国的饮茶方法相同，各有千秋。中国人民历来就有“客来敬茶”的习惯，这充分反映出中华民族的文明和礼貌。
茶文化
It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.
There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.
Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china.
Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.
It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.
中国人开始种植和喝茶4000年了。
在中国有许多种茶，其中龙井茶是世界著名的。
茶通常在茶套里喝。一套茶具由一个茶壶和茶杯，都是中国制造的。
大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。茶不仅是在茶馆和餐馆，而且在家里。在办公室或工厂休息时，人们也会喝杯茶。
jingbin657501
My favorite tea “There are many sorts of tea in China,such as green tea,black tea,flowering tea,WuLong Tea,white tea and so on.All of them have their own taste and nutritional value,but my favorite tea is green tea.Green tea is a kind of without fermented tea.Because of its blade and soup is green,so it is named.Chinese green tea includs ten teas,they are the West Lake longjing ,Taihu Biluo chun,Huangs]Shan MaoFeng tea,LiouAn GuaPian ,JunShan silver needle,XinYang Maojian tea,Peace Monkey Chief,luShan mountain cloud ,Sichuan Mengding tea,GuZhuZi bamboo shoots.Tea is very good to people's health and it is just like a person's life,so I like Chinese tea and also like Green Tea better.” 译文：“我最喜欢的茶中国茶的种类很多,如绿茶、红茶、开花茶,乌龙茶、白茶等等.他们有自己的口味和营养价值,但我最喜欢的茶是绿茶.绿茶是一种没有发酵茶.因为它的叶片和汤是绿色的,因此而得名.中国的绿茶、有十大名茶,他们是西湖龙井、太湖碧螺春春,黄山毛峰、六安瓜片、君山银针、信阳毛尖、太平猴魁 ,庐山云雾、四川蒙顶茶,顾渚紫笋茶.茶对人的健康非常有益处,更像人生,所以我喜欢中国茶,也更喜欢绿茶.”
优质英语培训问答知识库
