wangbaoxin888
本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 10 The world around us二. 教学目标掌握Unit 10词汇及词性变化三. 教学重难点掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法Unit 10 The world around usfur与leatherfur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。endanger v. 威胁die of与die from都译为“死于…”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡。如：The old lady died of old age.Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.lead v. 领导leader与leadershipleader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。如：Our leaders are very considerate.Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行species （pl.）n. 生物，物种measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸take measures to do sth.habitat n. 栖息地inhabit v. 居住在inhabitant n. 居民reside v. 居住resident n. 居民adapt v. 适应，符合adapt to adopt v. 收养，采纳original a. 原始的，起初的 devote v. 奉献devote oneself to sth. /doingbe devoted to sth. /doingat present，for the moment，for the time being与now前三个词组译为“目前”，而now译为“现在”，前面三个是与将来相对而言的，而now是与过去相对而言的。如：I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you. We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.common a. 普通的 in commonset sb. freevaluable a. 贵重的respond v. 回答，作出反应respond to sb. response n. 回答，答复，反应，反响in response to amount n. 数量harmful a. 有害的harm n. 害处 v. 伤害topic与titletopic指谈论，谈及的“话题”，title指文章的题目。organize v. 组织brief a. 简洁的in brief （一）课文重难点… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.定语从句，keep sb. from doing词组We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ，do as / what we say，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，live / lead a…life，过一种…的生活If we know more about what causes endangerment…know something/little/a little/nothing/much about对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多A species can become endangered for different reasons.species单复数一致 ……or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.此句中有两个定语从句修饰home，注意where there的用法If we find out more about what we should do…注意此句中find out的宾语是more，find that…与find out that…，find that… 是偶然发现…，而find out that…是通过一番努力有目的地发现…如：He found/realized that his wallet was lost .The scientists finally found out that it was the sun that is the center of the solar system.…ecosystem must be very careful with these valuable resources.be careful with 对…小心（二）WORKBOOK重难点Up to a hundred species become extinct every day.up to… 多达…distinct译为明显的，不同的，extinct译为灭绝的，熄灭的 Scientists say that the total number of the species lost each year may reach 40,000the species that are lost… 定语从句中先行词做从句主语时，遇到that/which/who + be + done / adj./ prep./ adv./ doing时，that / which / who + be可一起省略。【典型例题】[例1] The well ______ ten meters deep.A. deepen B. depth C. measures D. is measured（答案为C，测量长宽高，面积体积等用measure，且是系动词用法，无被动）[例2] This road ______ a city.A. lead B. led C. led to D. leads to（答案为D，通往…）[例3] I think you should ______ his idea.A. adopt to B. adopt C. adapt to D. adapt（答案为B，采纳）[例4] He has no children of his own, but he has several ______ ones. A. adopt B. adapt C. adopted D. adapted（答案为C，收养的） [例5] Different as they are, they do have something ______.A. on common B. common C. at common D. in common（答案为D，have something in common有相同之处）[例6] His question met no ______.A. responding B. respond C. response D. responds（答案为C，respond的名词response） [例7] Large amounts of money ______.A. has been lost B. have been lost C. has lost D. have lost（答案为B，amount只接不可数名词，quantity都可以，并且当他们以复数形式出现的时候，无论后面是不是可数名词，都要按照复数来处理）[例8] The old woman devoted her own life ______ the poor. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping（答案为D，devote oneself to doing/sth.）[例9] The reason ______ she gave for her being late was quite simple.A. why B. when C. where D. that（答案为D，此句中的reason在从句中并不做状语，而做gave的宾语）[例10] At that time, we have nothing to do but ______. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played（答案为A，nothing but的前面如果有动词do的话，后面加动词原形，如果没有就遵循对称原则，如：They like nothing but playing football.）[例11] I didn’t mean ______ you. A. harm B. to harm C. harming D. harmed（答案为B，mean to do表示打算做…，mean doing表示意味着…）[例12] They agreed to have a football match with us ______ our challenge. A. responding B. responded C. in response to D. on response of（答案为C，in response to对…做出反应）【模拟试题】1. Was ______ that I saw last night? A. it you B. it he C. you D. he2. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. Leave D. If you leave3. You should make it a rule to put things ______ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there4. We’ll have to finish the work, ______.A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes5. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam he would buy me a new bike. A. that B. if C. that if D. whether6. A man escaped from the prison. It was a long time ______ the guards discovered what had happened. A. before B. until C. since D. when7. He did his homework just ______ he played football. A. in the same way like B. in the same which C. in the same way D. in the same way as8. This book will show the readers ______ can be published in magazines.A. how that they have observed B. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed 9. It was ______ I came that he went to sleep. A. until B. not until C. unless D. not unless10. Do you agree to the suggestion ______ we should go back? A. what B. whether C. that D. where11. Realizing ______ his legs were broken, he called the 120 at once. A. when B. that C. because D. for12. I can’t find a reason can make him satisfied. A. that B. when C. why D. whom13. I am not sure ______ he will come here. A. whether B. that C. where D. what14. we don’t doubt ______ there is only one China in the world. A. that B. whether C. where D. why15. ______, he likes to be close friends with us. A. As he is a teacher B. Teacher though he is C. Teacher as he is D. Though teacher he is16. I don’t want to go ______ you have come here. A. until B. unless C. when D. before17. Please pass me the cup ______ color is red. A. who B. that C. whose D. what 18. I’ll never forget the days I spent my holiday in your country. A. when B. which C. that D. for which19. They have written several books, the first of ______ has been published. A. them B. whose C. what D. which20. The man ______ you told me was a good man.A. who B. that C. about that D. about whom
julielovecat
九年级英语完形填空专练Food is important.Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books…，anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . ( )1.A sleep B read C drink D eat ( )2.A sport B exercise C knowledge D meat ( )3. A interested B interesting C weak D good ( )4. A everybody B something C nothing D anything ( )5. A lend B write C learn D read ( )6. A try B have C think D wait ( )7. A place B school C way D road ( )8. A on B with C to D by ( )9. seldom(几乎不) B always C certainly D sometimes ( )10. A harder B much C well D better When Jane was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She had many books about animals and there were many pictures and stamps on the walls of her bedroom. She often said that she would work in a 1 when she grow up . Most of Jane’s pets were quite small – parrots, cats, dogs, and so on. But one day she met something quite 2 . That afternoon, Jane’s mother was surprised to see a big animal with long hair in the kitchen. He 3 a T—shirt and was sitting on a chair, trying to put on a pair of glasses and making faces at her. In front of him, on the table, were a basket of fruits and a glass of water. “Jane, where are you?” the mother shouts. Then suddenly she remembered that a few days before a young gorilla(大猩猩) called Gor and had run away from the zoo. “I found him in the city square,” Jane said. “He seemed so lonely. I talked to him. We became friends at once and he followed me 4 .” “Well, you know you 5 keep him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. You’d better phone the police.” Soon a 6 came and also a truck from the zoo. 7 was angry with Jane when she told her story. The policeman knew Jane loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you for your kindness. I can see Gor likes you, 8 we need him back.” Jane agreed. She hugged Gor and said that she would go and see him 9 . These days Jane has stopped collecting 10 , but you can still find her with her friend Gor at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays! ( )1. A hospital B school C zoo D factory ( )2. A small B long C short D big ( )3. A wore B made C sold D lent ( )4. A to school B home C to the zoo D to the shop ( )5.A can’t B can C must D have to ( )6.A teacher B postman Cpoliceman D friend ( )7. A Everybody B The zookeeper C Jane’s mother D Nobody ( )8. A and B but C so D because ( )9.A every day B after school C in the afternoon D at weekends ( )10 A clothes B glasses C animals D fruits After supper Mrs. Bell felt hot and came out of the hotel. She got to 1 a week before . She liked the city and went traveling there for 2 first time. Now she was walking along a quite street when she saw a man working in a garden. She 3 to watch him carefully. The old man worked 4 and she was sure he was an able gardener. She liked to see him. “I have a garden ,too,” the woman said to herself. “I 5 such a gardener. Why won’t Ibring one to America?” So she went into the garden and said she would pay him much if he 6 to go to America with her. “I ’ll pay for your fare(费用)，too,” said the woman. “ You’ll be able to get 7 soon in my country, I think.” “Thanks a lot,” said the old man, “but it’s 8 that I have another position(职位). I can’t abdicate(放弃) for it. I’ll have to work for you 9 they don’t elect(选举) me next time.” “Oh?” the woman said in surprise. “ 10 are you , then?” “The President of France.”( )1. A Toronto B Paris C Moscow D Sydney ( )2. A a B an C the D/( )3. A ends B hurried C stopped D went on ( )4. A slowly B sadly C badly D hard ( )5.A need B hope C hate D wish( )6.A disliked B frightened C believed D agreed ( )7. A lonely B happy C rich D poor ( )8.A glad B unluchy C necessary D grateful(感激的)( )9. A until B unless C because D if( )10. A Who B How C What D Whose A seeing-ye dog is a dog which helps 1 people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs 2 the dogs are the “eyes” of the blind man and they help him to “see”. These dogs generally(通常) go to special schools for several years to learn 3 blind people. One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man were 4 a bus. The bus was full of people and there were no 5 . One man, however, soon got up and left his seat. The dog took the blind man to 6 , but there was little space. The dog began to push the people on each side 7 his nose. He pushed and pushed 8 the people moved down and finally there was enough space for 9 man. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat 10 the blind man. ( )1. A ill B old C young D blind ( )2. A if B because C when D so ( )3. A to teach B to visit C to help DS to see ( )4.A up B down C on D off ( )5.A chairs B seats C the driver D place ( )6.A the chair B the seat C the driver D the people ( )7. A by B in C with D through ( )8. A until B after C not until D before ( )9. A a B an C the D the blind ( )10. A at the foot of B an the side of C in front of D on the foot The game of football began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century. But the Chinese played a game 1 football over 2000years ago. In the beginning, it was very 2 and dangerous. There were not a fixed(固定的) number of 3 and there was always a lot of fighting. In 1863 the Football Association(协会)was founded(建立) to bring 4 to the game. Since then, millions have played football, making it the world’s most 5 sport. It’s the strongest in Europe and 6 , but it is popular in Africa 7 and now is played also by women; women’s football is one of the fastest 8 sports in the world. The World Cup is the most important 9 in international football. The competition is held every four years at 10 countries around the world. The first competition was held in 1930 and the winter was Uruguay(乌拉圭)。( )1. A.like Bfor C with D as ( )2. A easy B rough(粗鲁的) C nervous D terrible ( )3. A players B strikers(打击者) C balls D goals ( )4. A fields B scores C fans D rules ( )5.A ordinary B amazing C popular D public ( )6.A England B GermanyC South America D Africa ( )7. A at last B as well C once more D ever since ( )8. A relaxing Bmoving C running Dgrowing( )9. A cup B chance C prize D club ( )10. A different B important C large D several One day a young man had to stop his car soon after he started for London because he heard a strange noise from the back of his car. He 1 and examined the wheels carefully, but as he found 2 wrong, he went on. The noise began at once and now it was even louder. He turned his head and saw something that looked like a big, dark cloud following his car. When he 3 at a village, he was told that a queen bee(蜂王) must be somewhere 4 his car as there were thousands of bees around. To get away from the bees, the man drove away 5 and after some time arrived in London. He 6 his car outside a house and went in to have a drink. 7 a door keeper hurried in to tell him that his car was covered with bees the poor young man 8 telephone the policeman and told him what had happened.The policeman sent him a bee-keeper soon found the passenger, a queen bee, near the wheels, He was very 9 to the young man for his present. He took the bees 10 in a box, the young man drove away happily.( )1.A stopped B started C got out D looked at ( )2. A nothing B something C anything D everything ( )3. A reached B stopped C started D went on ( )4. A under B above C in D behind ( )5. A widely B safely C suddenly D quickly ( )6. A drove B left C found D took ( )7. A Then B So C When D Now ( )8. A would B could C had to D might ( )9. A useful B helpful C careful D thankful( )10. A back B home C here D around Hank lived in a small town, but then he got a 1 in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two 2 .3 the first Saturday in their new home, Hank took his 4 car out of the garage and 5 when a neighbour came 6 . When he saw Hank’s new car, the neighbour stopped and looked at it for a minute. Then Hank 7 and saw him. The neighbour said, “ That’s a nice car. Is it 8 ?” “Sometimes,” Hank said. The neighbour was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said, “What do you mean?” “Well,” answered Hank slowly, “When there’s a party in the 9 it belongs(属于) to my wife and daughter, Jane. When there’s a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When it needs washing and gas, it’s 10 .( )1. A work B job C house D family ( )2. A sons B daughters C family C children ( )3. A On B In C since D When ( )4. A red new B new red C old red D red old ( )5. A is washing B was washing C washed B has washed ( )6. A to B on C up D back ( )7. A returned B smiled C came D turned ( )8. A theirs B ours C mine D yours ( )9. A home B house C town D room ( )10.A my B me C. I D mine 答案：BDABBCDDCD CABCDBCCDB ABDDCCDACC ABADCCBDCA DBCCBBCACB BCCDADCDDCCDABACDBDC DCABDACDBD 哥哥我现在需要分 照顾一下
黎明前的静谧
Scientists say that the total number of species（物种） lost each year may reach40,000.Many animals are in 【danger】。The Malayan sun bear is among the animals that need our【care】。Malayan sun bears live in【forest】which are being destoryed by people。Now people are cutting down the trees and using the land for farming。The roads they build when they arecutting down the trees also make【much】easier for hunters to find the bears。【Without】the trees，the bears can’t find enough food，so they have to go to look for foodon 【farm】.That makes the farmers angry and they sometimes try to shoot or trapthe bears。People hurt the Malayan sun bears because they want to eat the【meat】and use parts of the bear’s body to make traditdonal medicine.Perhapsthe main reason why people try to 【trap】the bears is that they want to makemoney.Some of the medicine made from the bears is worth more than gold!There are also people who like to 【keep】Malayan sun bears as pets.Whenpeople want the bears as pets,they steal the young bears and kill the motherbear.We can help the Malayan sun bears by telling our friends about them and asking them not to 【buy】any products made form the bears.做完这道题，忽然想到一句相关的广告词“没有买卖，就没有杀害”采纳吧~
