小吃客C
International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:1909In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.1910The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.1911As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.1913-1914As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.1917With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.The Role of the United NationsFew causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.
勿忘我1239
1、西方节日起源：
Origin of western festivals:
设立国际妇女节的想法最先产生于20世纪初。在1857年3月8日，美国纽约的制衣和纺织女工走上街头，抗议恶劣的工作条件和低薪。尽管后来当局出动警察攻击并驱散了抗议的人群，但这次抗议活动促成了两年后的3月第一个工会组织的建立。
The idea of establishing international women's day originated in the early 20th century. On March 8, 1857, women garment and textile workers in New York took to the streets to protest against poor working conditions and low wages. Although police were later called in to attack and disperse the protesters, the protests led to the formation of the first union two years later in March.
妇女节意义：
国际妇女节是在每年的3月8日为庆祝妇女在经济、政治和社会等领域做出的重要贡献和取得的巨大成就而设立的节日。同时，也是为了纪念在1911年美国纽约三角工厂火灾中丧生的140多名女工。
在西方国家，国际妇女节的纪念活动在上世纪二三十年代期间正常举行，但后来一度中断。直到1960年代，随着女权运动的兴起才又逐渐恢复。
小李飞刀xy
1、西方节日起源：
Origin of western festivals:
设立国际妇女节的想法最先产生于20世纪初。在1857年3月8日，美国纽约的制衣和纺织女工走上街头，抗议恶劣的工作条件和低薪。尽管后来当局出动警察攻击并驱散了抗议的人群，但这次抗议活动促成了两年后的3月第一个工会组织的建立。
The idea of establishing international women's day originated in the early 20th century. On March 8, 1857, women garment and textile workers in New York took to the streets to protest against poor working conditions and low wages. Although police were later called in to attack and disperse the protesters, the protests led to the formation of the first union two years later in March.
2、中国妇女节史：
History of Chinese women's day:
1924年3月8日上午，中国第一个公开纪念“三八”国际妇女节活动在广州举行，广州各界妇女2000多人参加。何香凝主持大会并发表演讲，介绍了“三八”妇女节的由来及纪念它的意义，痛述了广大妇女在帝国主义、封建主义压迫下所遭受的种种苦难。
On the morning of March 8, 1924, China's first public commemoration of the international women's day was held in guangzhou. He xiangning presided over the conference and delivered a speech, introduced the "38" women's day origin and commemorate its significance, pain described the majority of women in the imperialist, feudal oppression suffered by a variety of suffering.
同时鼓励妇女坚决地走“打倒封建主义，打倒帝国主义和妇女自求解放的道路。”此后，“三八”国际妇女节在各地、各妇女团体间迅速传播，每年的庆祝活动不断。
At the same time, women are encouraged to resolutely take the road of "overthrowing feudalism, overthrowing imperialism and women seeking their own liberation". Since then, the "38" international women's day in various places, the rapid spread of women's groups, the annual celebrations.
在这一天，世界各大洲的妇女，不分国籍、种族、语言、文化、经济和政治的差异，共同关注妇女的人权。近几十年来，联合国的四次全球性会议加强了国际妇女运动，随着国际妇女运动的成长，妇女节取得了全球性的意义。
On this day, women of all continents, regardless of nationality, race, language, cultural, economic and political differences, pay attention to the human rights of women. In recent decades, four global conferences of the United Nations have strengthened the international women's movement. With the growth of the international women's movement, women's day has gained global significance.
甜甜的今天
International Women's DayInternational Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development. International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage. The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events: 1909 In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913. 1910 The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance. 1911 As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job. Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day. 1913-1914 As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters. 1917 With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere. Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights. The Role of the United Nations Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide. Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.
羋修羋修
★"38" International Working Women's Day origin: On March 8, 1903, American Chicago female workers in order to opposethe bourgeoisie oppresses, the exploitation, and the discrimination,strives for the free equality, has launched the big strike and thedemonstration. This struggle had the American general work woman'ssupport and the warm response. In 1910, some national advanced womencapital Copenhagen held the second international socialist women'srepresentative congress in Denmark. The congress basis presides overthe conference the Germany socialism revolutionary goldsuggestion, in order to strengthen the world work woman's unity andsupports the woman to strive for the free equal the struggle,stipulation every year on March 8 is the International Women's Day.The United Nations the international woman started from 1975 tocelebrate the International Women's Day, from this time on " 38" The festival becomes the world work woman for to strive forpeace, to strive for women and children's right, strives for the greatholiday which the woman liberates struggles. Our country first memento " 38 " International workingwomen's day beginning in 1924. Certainly, our country works the womanin under Communist Party of China's leadership, has held " toGuangzhou; 38 " International working women's day commemorativeactivity. After the People's Republic of China had been established, the CentralPeople's Government state administrative council issued an order thenation in December, 1949, decided in March on 8 is the InternationalWorking Women's Day. ★"38" International Working Women's Day history: The International Working Women's Day called (International Women'sDay) is the various countries woman strives for peace, equal, thedevelopment holiday, the festival time in every year March 8. Since acentury, the various countries' woman for has striven for makes tothis right has been unremitting diligently with the struggle. On March 8, 1857, the American New York's clothing and the textilefemale worker have held a protest, opposed the non- humanity theworking conditions, 12 hours work systems and the low firewood, thedemonstrator is besieged by the police and catches up with disperses,after two years, also is in March, these organization for women firsttrade unions. On March 8, 1908, 1,500 women at the New York parade, the requestreduced the operating time, enhanced the payment for labor, enjoyedthe voting right, the prohibition use child laborer, they proposed theslogan was "the bread and the rose"; The bread symbol economysafeguard, the rose symbolizes the comparatively good life quality. InMay, the American socialist party decided last Sunday does takeFebruary as the domestic International Working Women's Day. In 1910, the German sociologist Clara Zetkin suggestedfor commemorate the American clothing worker's strike to be supposedto establish one day works as "the International Women's Day". Thissuggestion the international woman sociologist conference whichconvenes in Copenhagen is accepted, but decides on the specific dateby no means.In 1917, the Russian women summoned strikes in February 23 requests"the bread and peace", protested the bad working conditions and foodare short. This day the Julian calendar which uses based on Russia isthe same month last Sunday, the booklet synthesizes Gerrygao Li whichEuropean Guang Fan uses is on March 8. In 1924, the Communist Party of China convened first in Guangzhou"3.8" the festival commemoration congress. In 1949, our country Central People's Government made the decision, onMarch 8 will decide as the International Working Women's Day, this daynational woman had a vacation the half of the day, held each kind ofceremony the commemoration, wished celebrates the activity. In December, 1977, the United Nations accepted a resolution to statethat, the United Nations rights and interests of women and with theordinary day, in a year some one day, obeyed various member nationsthe history and the tradition, speaking of the United Nations, theInternational Women's Day subscribed for March 8, also started from1975. The South African International Working Women's Day time does not haveto the International Women's Day. On August 9, 1956, several hundredblacks women held the demonstration in Pretoria, protested theauthority carried out the racial segregation "the pass law". The newSouth African government decides as this day the International WorkingWomen's Day, by commemorates the South African woman in to strive forthe contribution which in the equal struggle does, and decides as thisday the national male holiday. From this time on, every year on August9, the South African each place woman holds each kind of form inabundance celebration, the request realizes the equality of the sexes,the conclusion parties and groups conflict and the violence,guaranteed the woman survives the rights and interests and theopposition sexual harassment. and the natural crime, eliminates theingrained discrimination woman's influence which the old South Africaracial segregation system creates.
