V大米爸爸V
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in theface 。9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。18. come down 下来八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造7. carry away 把……搬（移）走8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。9. make …into 把……制成……10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。11. look like 看起来像12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中todo sth. 表示目的和用途。13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面14. turn into 变成；turn…into… 把……变成……八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩2. slow down 慢下来3. come from = be from 来自4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ； different kinds of 不同种类的； a kind of 一种5. protect sb. /sth.against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。6. go extinct 灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）8. make friends with 与……交朋友9. take photos of …给某人照相10. wake up 醒来11. have a good day 玩的愉快12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑13. stand still 一动不动地站着14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）15. be famous / well-known for 以……著名，以……闻名； be famous as 著名的……16. get married 结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across穿过 through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。 across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多 almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。 nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。3. above , over 在……上方 above 是介词，表“在……上方”，“比……还高”，与below相反。 over 也有“在……上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳1. look into 研究，调查2. do an experiment 做一个试验3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住；fill in 填上4. upside down 向下翻转过来5. right side up 正面朝上6. turn over 使……翻转7. in front of 在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在……前面（在范围内）8. on top of 在顶端9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）10. be ready for 准备11. take away 取走12. be surprised 使惊奇13. a spoonful of 一匙14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解15. half full of …一半16. use up 用光，用完17. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事二、辨析1. find , look for , hunt 找 find 强调找的结果，意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程，“寻找” hunt, hunt for sb. sth.意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1. go to...onfoot=walk to...：步行去...2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！3. take a ship：坐轮船4. a new type of ：一种新型的...5. high-speed trains：高速列车6. in large numbers：大量的7. had better+动词原形：最好... 否定：had better not+动原8. in a hurry：匆忙9. make presentation：发言；演讲10. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上11. at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in the front of强调立体空间。12. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得...13. in the future：在将来14. send sb from oneplace to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方15. learn about：学习关于... think about：思考；考虑16. present sth to：向...展示某物八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1. connect to：连接到...2. hear from sb：收到某人的来信3. in small groups：在小群体中4. in a short time：在短时间内5. thousands of：数以千计的 hundreds of：数以百计的6. answer the phone：接电话7. right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在8. take a message forsb：给某人留口信9. wait a moment：等一下10. chat on theInternet：网上聊天11. millions of：成千上万的12. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物13. fail to do sth：做某事失败14. feel like doingsth=want to do sth：想要做某事八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国2.pen pal：笔友3.travel around the world：环游世界4.four main oceans：四大洋5.give a report：作报告6.at the end=finally：最后7.keep doing sth：一直做某事8.look up：查找八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳1. pick up：捡起2. clean up：清理3. finish doing sth：做完某事4. throw away：扔掉；乱丢5. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子6. give prizes：颁奖7. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏8. make into：制作成9. worry about：担心10. try not to do：试着不要做11. make the mostpollution：造成最大的污染12. make less pollution：减少污染13. the next day：第二天14. take a walk：散步15. sort into：分类成16. make out of：用...制造
狂狼行天下
八年级 英语期末考试与学生的学习是息息相关的。下面是我为大家整编的八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题，感谢欣赏。八年级英语下册冀教版期末测试题 (满分100分) 一. 单项选择 (15分) ( ) 1. — What’s the of your country, Tim? — More than thirty-five million. A. value B. name C. advantage D. population ( ) 2. — Why not c onsider the Internet for interesting information? — Good idea! A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching ( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you. A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant ( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month. A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared ( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin. A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up ( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. The boy’s parents s ince he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents. A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead ( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford ( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave ( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim? — She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. has been to ( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause ( )15. — Do you know , Li Ming? — Of course! In 2012. A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games 二. 完形填空(10分) Winter becomes colder and colder. People begin to wear more 16 themselves against the cold. But 17 do animals get through the long cold winter? A number of animals, especially birds, travel to 18 places to get away from the cold. Wild geese, for example, fly south. Other animals, such as bears, snakes and squirrels, 19 most of their time eating or storing food. After enough food and energy preparation, they go to safe places to hibernate (冬眠). Hibernation is a special and deep sleep. When animals hibernate, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat and breathing become very 20. They look like dead ones. The largest hibernators are bears. 21 other hibernators, bears do not eat or drink while hibernating, which can last as 22 as six months. For some cold-blooded animals, 23 gives them a good place to keep warm. 24 the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds. For insects (昆虫), most of them don’t 25 during the winter, which is called diapause (昆虫生 长的停滞期). ( )16. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. to protect ( )17. A. how B. what C. where D. why ( )18. A. cooler B. warmer C. colder D. windier ( )19. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay ( )20. A. quick B. strong C. slow D. noisy ( )21. A. Instead B. Except C. Unlike D. Without ( )22. A. long B. much C. many D. far ( )23. A. land B. water C. air D. space ( )24. A. Since B. When C. For D. Even ( )25. A. sleep B. talk C. grow D. stop 三. 阅读理解 (20分) A Zac, a first-grade student, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer last June. He is undergoing treatment (进行治疗) but still goes to school every day, because at school he can play with Vincent. Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick, and he wanted to do everything he could to help. He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him. When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy (化疗), Vincent decided to shave his head. When the little boy was asked why he did that, he said, “I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.” Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more than $200 in total. Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend. When he was asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, “It’s a beautiful thing.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( )26. What happened to Zac? A. He lost his left leg. B. He was sick. C. He was hurt badly. D. He lost his family. ( )27. What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese? A. 剃光 B. 剪短 C. 染 D. 烫 ( )28. To help Zac, Vincent raised money by . A. cutting off his hair and selling it B. selling cookies after school C. making scarves and selling them D. asking other people for help ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vincent has raised $100 so far. B. Zac feels very lonely at school. C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent. D. Vincent made more than 20 0 scarves. ( )30. The passage is mainly about . A. honesty B. courage C. ambition D. friendship B Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark. And they hunt alone most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animals to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia. But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )31. The is the largest wild cat in the world. A. lion B. tiger C. panda D. bear ( )32. Tigers like , which is different from others in the cat family. A. eating meat B. drinking water C. swimming D. climbing trees ( )33. Tigers mainly live in . A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. America ( )34. Tigers are in danger now because . A. s ome people kill them B. the weather becomes warmer C. they have less land to live in D. both A and C ( )35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night. B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly. C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up. D. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups. 四. 词语运用(10分) A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 36. When did they (发明) this new machine? 37. Emily is very good at (地理), but I’m not. 38. He is a (英雄) in the eyes of the public. 39. Please add half a (匙) of sugar to my coffee. 40. Harry is traveling in the desert on his (骆驼). B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或 短语 ，并用其正确形式填空。 twenty cover pollute danger stand out 41. Look! All the tables are with newspapers now. 42. It’s very to skate on the thin ice! 43. It was my sister’s birthday. She invited many friends. 44. Emily’s red hat made her in the crowd. 45. has become a serious problem in the world now. 五. 连词成句(5分) 46. all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites __________________________________. 47. away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw __________________________________? 48. the, don’t, your, sidewalk, car, by, park __________________________________. 49. been, long, they, abroad, have, how __________________________________? 50. had, work, she, said, the, she, finished __________________________________. 六. 任务型阅读(10分) Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds? 51 They cross the way above rivers, fields, sea and grassland. 52 But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some governments (政府) had to kill chickens in their cities. 53 And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu. Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. 54 But it’s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky. Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. 55 So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film. B.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia. C.But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly. D.In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky. E.It’s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 七. 短文填空(10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 hear twenty cut name happy fun send real r ead interest Dear Joe, I’m glad to write to you!It was my (56) birthday yesterday. I got a beautiful dress from my parents. My sister gave me a lovely pet dog. It made me (57) and I liked it very much. At the same time, thank you for (58) me a great gift. I love reading very much. Yesterday, I found that there was a (59) picture in TIME (《时代周刊》). So I (60) it out to send to you. I hope you’ll like it. Also I’ve just finished an (61) book. It is(62) The Bat-Poet (《蝙蝠诗人》). There are some poems (诗歌) in it. I (63) enjoy it. If you’d like to read it, I’ll send it to you. Summer holiday is coming soon. During the summer holiday, I am trying to finish (64) three books. What’s your plan for the holiday? Hope to (65) from you soon! Yours, Betty 八. 补全对话(10分) 从方框中选择恰当的 句子 补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: (66) B: I’m reading a book. A: What is it about? B: (67) A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course! (68) For example, cars pollute the air seriously, so we should go to work on foot or by bike. A: You’re right. (69) B: We’d better not throw away rubbish everywhere and not use plastic bags. A: Yes, I think the most important thing is to stop cutting down more trees. A: I agree. (70) It’s also a good way to protect the environment. B: Environment is important to us. Everyone should do something fo r it. A. It tells us to make less pollution. B. What else can we do? C. It is named Save the Animals. D. What are you doing, Mark? E. We should plant more trees every year. F. What kind of books do you like? G. It’s mainly about how to save our world. 九. 书面表达 (10分) 如今，网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利，但任何事物都具有两面性，它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响。请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题阐述一下你的观点。5ykj.com 要求： ① 字迹工整，层次清晰; ② 语句通顺，语法正确; ③ 不少于70词(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet. 八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题参考答案 1-5 DDAAD 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 CDBDB 16-20 DABBC 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BACCD 31-35 BCADD 36. invent 37. geography 38. hero 39. spoon 40. camel 41. covered 42. dangerous 43. twentieth 44. stand out 45. Pollution 46. They made all the kites by hand 47. Did you throw away the rubbish 48. Don’t park your car by the sidewalk 49. How long have they been abroad 50. She said she had finished the work 51-55 DABEC 56. twentieth 57. happy 58. sending 59. funny 60. cut 61. interesting 62. named 63. really 64. reading 65. hear 66-70 DGABE One possible version: Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies. They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet. They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails. But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends. They are not interested in their studies. At the same time, they become weaker and weaker in body. In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet. 八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题相关 文章 ： 1. 八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案 2. 初二下册英语期末试题 3. 冀教版八年级英语上册知识点 4. 人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题 5. 2016年初二英语下期末试题
