药学英语选择题

关键是在大一大二要把有机化学，生物化学，物理化学，生理这四门学好。对考研非常有用的。杂志相当多，你去丁香园网站看看就知道了。学得好的话，发展不可限量。

1.Peter is to study medicine when he __ middle school。A.will finish B.has finished C.finished D.would finish本题考查的是时间状语从句，从句中的时态应遵循“主将现从”。主句is to study是将来时，从句要用现在时，所以选择B。另外，B选项的时态为现在完成时，这是因为study medicine的前提是finish middle school，从时间上在其之前，所以要用完成时。2.----Can you tell me when the train __(leave) for Shanghai.----Of course,Ican.It left half an hour ago.用leaves这种一般现在时表示这趟列车的一般行为，就是每天都是这个时刻发车的。will leave是一般将来时，时态错误。而且如果要选择will leave，从句中的顺序也应为：Can you tell me when will the train leave for Shanghai。

100分？100刀都嫌少哈

1 : 你可以这样理解，Peter是先在中学毕业，再去学医。所以中学毕业要用完成时态 2：“leave” 是在从句后面，从句不能用将来时 （仅供参考，我只是中学生，不是老师）

The purpose of Natural Medicinal ChemistryFrom natural medicines in the research and development of new drugs (including the lead compound of structure modification and transformation, the total synthesis), which our study of natural medicines are the main purpose of the chemical. Pure compounds to develop new drugs is very difficult, long cycle and the high cost of chemotherapy side effects, and easy to produce drug resistance, cause injury to human health, and from green plant life of the natural active ingredients often have high security, so to natural medicine as raw materials of drugs and drug extracts in the world is increasingly popular(1) a wide range of natural products, novel structure, pharmacological screening of the hit rate than the high synthetic compounds derived from natural lead compounds promising treatment for difficult cases of new drugs, so drugs from the natural development of new drugs has become a Top research directions. It was predicted that the future of natural drugs and chemical substances will be evenly divided, and biology were the three drugs with a tendency(2) A number of natural active compounds, because there are some defects, such as efficacy is not satisfactory, or side effects must exist, or because the content is too low, shortage of resources, it is difficult to Medium derived from natural raw materials, or because the structure was too complex, synthetic is also very difficult, so there is no direct the development and utilization of their own future. However, the natural active ingredients for the lead compounds, structural modification or structural alteration, and eventually developed into new drugs. For example: synthetic morphine substitutes - is scheduled for piperaquine (meperidine), morphine is retained in the structural parts of an effective (analgesic effect of the same!), And its addictive than morphine decreased. Another example: the active ingredient in coca leaves cocaine has a very strong narcotic effect, but toxic, easy to addiction, through research design and synthesis of local anesthetics such as procaine. Again Example: to extract from the Artemisia annua with the separation of anti-malarial activity of artemisinin, is a heat-labile compounds, such as its hydrogenated, methylated derivatives artemether made after the markedly improved stability, anti - more enhanced malaria activity. 问题补充的翻译：In the 21st century, "return to nature" of the world trend, the traditional medicine once again full of great vitality and show broad prospects for development. Western medicine sector has changed the original opinion, interested in Chinese medicine to Chinese medicine in Japan, Germany, the United States and other Western developed countries has been given scant attention up.World Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1994, set up in Los Angeles, the West has also opened a number of institutions of higher learning professional courses on Chinese medicine or the establishment of a Chinese medicine research center. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have begun to formally accept the traditional Chinese medicine compound products. This trend of Chinese medicine into the world to provide an unprecedented good opportunity. Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine is the inevitable trend of the modernization of Chinese medicine must be to the world and the benefit of mankind. The development of Chinese medicine is the medicine our country in the competition to win one of the effective ways.

Natural pharmaceutical chemistry purpose From developing the new drug developing in natural medicine (the structure including the guide compound polishes with make over , entire combining),this is that we study natural pharmaceutical chemistry major objective. The degree of difficulty the pure compound new drug is developed is big , the period is long , cost is high, the poisonous chemistry medicine side effect is big , easy to produce resistance to drugs, health brings about to the human body hurt, but the activity component sometimes has higher security from nature that green gets in life plant , medicine and medicine taking natural medicine as raw material extract thing favour accepting people gradually in all the countries in the world therefore.(1) is made by nature a great variety , structure are new and original , the hit rate that the pharmacology sifts is higher than composing compound , originate from natural guide compound having hope very much becoming the new drug curing difficult and complicated cases's , study direction therefore one already becoming a nowadays from the new drug developing in natural medicine is popular. Somebody forecasts , future natural medicine will have equal shares with chemistry medicine, power of assuming a situation of tripartite confrontation together with living things medicine. (2) is not the natural activity compound short, because of existence some defects, existence definitely poisons or a side effect, or resource shortage, is difficult to draw materials from natural raw material middle because contents are very low,or excessively, complicated , compose because of structure if pesticide effect is not ideal, also very difficult , develop the future making use of therefore self is not direct. And but take natural activity component as guide compound, the structure being in progress polishes or structure reforms, ultimate exploitation becomes a new drug.For example: The cries of a baby replaces the morphine combining substitution- stablely (dolantin) , (the effect is invariable now that effective in having reserved morphine structure part eases pain)! ,Use whose more obvious than morphine habituation sex lessening. Such as: In Gukeye, active constituent cocain has the very strong anaesthesia effect, but big , easily able addiction of toxicity, by studying the ethocaine designing the anaesthetic having composed waits. No matter how regular: Active Artemisia apiacea is plain from the malaria extracting having parting for in Artemisia apiacea resisting , is one kind of hot unsteady compound, the stability improves obviously after manufacturing the Wormwood A ether derivative if hydrogenate with the person , methylate,resist malaria activity strengthening especially.

Natural pharmaceutical chemistry purpose From developing the new drug developing in natural medicine (the structure including the guide compound polishes with make over , entire combining),this is that we study natural pharmaceutical chemistry major objective. The degree of difficulty the pure compound new drug is developed is big , the period is long , cost is high, the poisonous chemistry medicine side effect is big , easy to produce resistance to drugs, health brings about to the human body hurt, but the activity component sometimes has higher security from nature that green gets in life plant , medicine and medicine taking natural medicine as raw material extract thing favour accepting people gradually in all the countries in the world therefore. (1) is made by nature a great variety , structure are new and original , the hit rate that the pharmacology sifts is higher than composing compound , originate from natural guide compound having hope very much becoming the new drug curing difficult and complicated cases's , study direction therefore one already becoming a nowadays from the new drug developing in natural medicine is popular. Somebody forecasts , future natural medicine will have equal shares with chemistry medicine, power of assuming a situation of tripartite confrontation together with living things medicine.(2) A number of natural active compounds, because there are some defects, such as efficacy is not satisfactory, or side effects must exist, or because the content is too low, shortage of resources, it is difficult to Medium derived from natural raw materials, or because the structure was too complex, synthetic is also very difficult, so there is no direct the development and utilization of their own future. However, the natural active ingredients for the lead compounds, structural modification or structural Transformation, and eventually developed into new drugs. For example: synthetic morphine substitutes - is scheduled for piperaquine (meperidine), morphine is retained in the structural parts of an effective (analgesic effect of the same!), And its addictive than morphine decreased. Another example: the active ingredient in coca leaves cocaine has a very strong narcotic effect, but toxic, easy to addiction, through research design and synthesis of local anesthetics such as procaine. Again Example: to extract from the Artemisia annua with the separation of anti-malarial activity of artemisinin, is a heat-labile compounds, such as its hydrogenated, methylated derivatives artemether made after the markedly improved stability, anti - more enhanced malaria activity.

支持楼上观点 我就先介绍这几门专业课对应的数目。具体的书，你可以去图书馆的网页按“中国图书馆图书分类法”搜索“R9”（药学）、“R28”（中药学）、“R289”（方剂学）药物分析-1.色谱在药物分析中的应用（R917）2.药学实用仪器分析（R917）3.药物微生物学（R915）4.高效液相色谱仪器系统（TH833）气相色谱仪器系统（TH833）5.现代生物化学与分子生物学仪器与设备（TH79）6.计算药物分析 胡育筑主编 北京：科学出版社，2006 338页 7.药物与毒物分析技术 罗国安主编 北京：化学工业出版社，2007 362页 8.制剂质量标准与配制检验规程 杨茂春， 杨哲，余光琇主编 北京：中国医药科技出版社，2005 12,506页 药物制剂-1.冷冻干燥制药工程与技术（TQ460.2）2.冷冻干燥新技术(TQ028.6)3.现代物理药剂学理论与实践 罗杰英，王玉蓉，张自然等编著 上海：上海科学技术文献出版社，2005 22,550页 4.药品和食品的冷冻干燥 华泽钊，刘宝林，左建国编著 北京：科学出版社，2006 201页 药物化学-1.药物化学的全球展望：[英文本]．上 Peter D.Kennewell[主编]；张礼和导读主编 北京：科学出版社，2007 27,461页 2.药物化学的全球展望：[英文本]．下 Peter D.Kennewell[主编]；张礼和导读主编 北京：科学出版社，2007 27,463-854页 3.药物设计学 姜凤超主编 北京：化学工业出版社，2007 342页 4.计算机辅助药物设计：[英文本]．上 Jonathan S. Mason[主编]；张礼和导读主编 北京：科学出版社，2007 28,420页 5.计算机辅助药物设计：[英文本]．下 Jonathan S. Mason[主编]；张礼和导读主编 北京：科学出版社，2007 28,421-853页 6.药物分子设计 郭宗儒著 北京：科学出版社，2005 13,538页 7.体外药物筛选 沈嘉主编 北京：化学工业出版社，2006 259页 8.药物筛选：方法与实践 司书毅，张月琴主编 北京：化学工业出版社，2007 429页 药学英语-精选英汉医学词典（K/R）科技英语翻译技巧与实践（H315.9）袖珍英汉医学词典（K/R）临床药学-1.生物利用度控制：前药和药物靶向作用 李安良编著 北京：化学工业出版社，2008 265页 2.药师手册 赵汉臣主编；王东兴等编著 北京：人民军医出版社，2007 32,1483页 3.实用药学计算 高鸿慈，陈华庭主编 北京：化学工业出版社，2007 378页 4.医院制剂检验手册 王复馨，刘丽娟主编 济南：山东科学技术出版社，2001 527页 5.注射药临床应用速查手册 张石革，吕强主编 北京：化学工业出版社，2008 638页 6.处方药与非处方药分类管理手册 国家食品药品监督管理局药品安全监管司组织编写 北京：中国医药科技出版社，2006 411页 7.临床药理学 王永铭，李端主编 上海：复旦大学出版社，2004 314页 8.Meyler药物副作用：国际药物不良反应和相互作用百科全书．第一卷：A-B：第15版 JKAronson主编 北京：科学出版社，2007 583页 9.帮你正确认识药物 梅旭辉,秦惠基编著 武汉：华中科技大学出版社，2007 120页 生物药学-1.分子基因药物学 许瑞安，陈凌，肖卫东主编 北京：北京大学医学出版社，2008 675页 中药鉴定-1.中华人民共和国药典中药材外形组织粉末图解Pharmacopeia of the People's Republic of China Chinese med owder 赵达文主编 北京：中国医药科技出版社，1999 15,593页 天然药物化学-1.药用天然产物的生物合成 (英)保罗·M. 戴维克(Paul M. Dewick)编著；娄红祥主译 北京：化学工业出版社，2008 452页 药品注册-1.药品保健食品注册指南 刘自林主编 合肥：安徽大学出版社，2006 232页 2.最新药品注册技术精讲 李钧主编 北京：化学工业出版社，2008 555页 CNY45.00 3.食品药品安全与监管政策研究报告．2008年卷．2008 唐民皓主编；上海市食品药品安全研究中心编 北京：社会科学文献出版社，2008 454页 4.药物研究与开发 郭涛等主编 北京：人民卫生出版社，2007 15,704页