文学作品英语简介

“四大名著”全称“四大古典文学名著”是“四大奇书”的现代说法，时间自然也不会早了。因此，“四大名著”（四大奇书）的提法一定是出现在《红楼梦》成书之后。相较于“奇书”，“名著”的称呼更有文化意味，更强调在文化上的成就，四大名著不是某个人定下来的，而是在流传过程中广大读者研究、解读、衡量后评定出来的，四大名著承载了许多文化精华，在潜移默化中对许多人的思维智慧、为人处世方式产生了影响，对往后社会思潮、社会风气、政治生态变化有着深远影响。中国的四大名著公认为：《三国演义》（罗贯中）、《水浒传》（施耐庵）、《西游记》（吴承恩）、《红楼梦》（曹雪芹）；（是上世纪50年代人民文学出版社出版这四部名著的时候定名为“四大名著”，从此定名）。The "four famous" full name "four big classical literature" is "the four masterpieces" of the modern view, time will not be the natural early. Therefore,the "four famous" (four books) formulation must be appeared in the "a dream of Red Mansions" into a Book after.Compared to the "writing", "call more cultural meaning of classics", moreemphasis on cultural achievements four classic is not a person to settle down,but in the process of circulating readers research, interpretation, measuredafter the assessment, the four famous hosts a number of cultural essence,imperceptibly to many human thinking wisdom, Weirenchushi way influence,has the profound influence on the later social ideological trend, socialatmosphere, change of political ecology.China's four famous recognized as: "the romance of the Three Kingdoms" (Luo Guanzhong), "the Water Margin" (Shi Naian), "journey to the west" (Wu Chengen), "a dream of Red Mansions" (Cao Xueqin); (is the last century 50'sthe people's Literature Publishing House of the four classics of the time known as the "four famous". From the name).

"Great Expectations" (1861) is very popular in art praised Dickens novel, full expression to contradictory character of psychological development process, structured. Orphan Pip and sister and brother live together as a blacksmith. Suddenly the rich are unknown refuge, fantasy from their "Great Expectations." He is itching for the "gentleman", alienated a real friend. But he was surprised to find his protector but in fact he had helped the fugitive slave labor, not unlucky in love aristocratic old Miss Havisham, his love of the noble woman Ice moss pull a criminal's daughter, the key moment of relief that he is He's poor and lowly friends. Poverty and to help him recover the simplicity of nature, the great expectations of future into a dream.Of workers in the novel once again the simplicity of the virtues of selflessness and upper social betrayal, selfishness, and moral depravity mean contrastDickens is a British modern literature and comparable to the classical writers of Shakespeare, his work is famous in the English world. His rich deep compassion for the ordinary people Mingbu Ping, and all unjust and inhuman phenomenon of protest. His satire and condemnation of the strokes involved in all aspects of society, from the workhouse, the prison of debt, private schools, factories to the court, on the political, economic, legal, educational, moral and critical look at various aspects, to promote philanthropy to contend with the social evil. In the early Victorian era, he was the conscience of the reader and the prophet as a social figure. The United Kingdom to the Dickens novel development has entered a new stage. His most notable achievements Fiction is an excellent portrayal skills. He describes the focus, the fate of lower-class little of their personality, quality of the formation process, created a series of idealistic young men and women protagonists. Their efforts on their own hard work up, get rid of selfish dirty tricks, these images embody Dickens's life and ethics, ignited a dirty reality against the ideal. �6�1 David Copperfield has never fallen or depressed, Pip back in the right path after a period of Crossroads, and small-resistant children, Aini Si, Little Dorrit, Lucie and other good simple, full of self-sacrifice of the "ideal lady ", but also get enthusiastic praise. His exhortation to punish evil, describing a number of moral spectrum at the other pole of the bad image, to ridicule and castigate. Law Qin, Sussex, Kuier Pu, Bounderby, and so is the loss of human nature, extreme selfishness of the "evil" in disguise, often not hospice. And Dombey, GE grind stems, Sikeluqi uncle, etc. in the emotional life and moral education, the restoration of life. To the late creation, Dickens faith for the good and evil has been a very real impact, and bad character more complex, the outcome is not met their nemesis, the performance of social evil is often the fog, prison, broken shop, trash rather than individuals as a symbol. Dickens is the variety of the most outstanding shape, "geek" image. Giving full play to the English literature he created the "proclivity character" tradition, to seize the portrait dress, speech and behavior characteristics of the proclivity to comic-style hyperbole to emphasize the distinctive characters, it is as reflected in its people. Innocent and lovely fat gentleman Mr. Pickwick; impoverished but happy cheerful close examination Boxian Sheng; eccentric and kind of aunt, are well-known literary figures in the gallery. These are called "flat characters" or "only two-dimensional" characters, with its own fresh make up for the lack of a lack of psychological depth. Dickens's humor and witty, it is mostly from the "Frankenstein" Image. Dickens's novels romanticism. He likes to use dramatic plot legend, Oliver's birth is the privacy of Mrs. De Loecker bottom line, Pip's patron truth, the facts of prisoners Mei Nite doctors, have constituted a very strong suspense of work, Many murders and Detective Fiction criminal elements. Romantic novel, conspicuously devoted work on the strong feelings. Dickens was a novelist emotional, he set up in the plot, characterization, and ride the emotional power, the novel has a tear-jerking pathos, sentimental, angelic little resistance to the death of children, so many readers to weep. He lives in the early Victorian era, social and cultural values has not been fundamentally shaken, he was not only to expose the reality of cosmetic, and social progress and believe, I believe that personal struggle, the possibility of success and happiness. In the era of moral hypocrisy by the concept of limits.Critical realism 19th century British novelist. Dickens particular attention to describing life in the bottom of British society "little" life experience, and deeply reflected the complex social reality of the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom to develop critical realism literature and has made outstanding contributions to the development. His work remains popular, the development of English literature has played a profound impact. Major work, "The Pickwick Papers," "Oliver Twist," "The Old Curiosity Shop," "Hard Times", "Our Mutual Friend"。 Dickens, February 7, 1812 Born in the outskirts of Portsmouth, June 9, 1870 and died near the Gates of Rochester Hills. "Children's History of England" a Department, and the large number of public speeches, letters, essays, miscellaneous poems. He traveled many times to Europe, living, two visits to the United States, middle age, has founded "homely words" and "year round" of two journals, discover and cultivate a batch of new literature. Dickens life and creation time, it is the mid-19th century early Victorian era. Dickens life activities and creative, always synchronized with the times. His main realistic brushwork expose the hypocrisy of the elite and the bourgeoisie, greed, Beisuo, brutal, full of anger and deep sympathy show lower society, especially women, children and the plight of the elderly, and a serious, cautious description the awakening of the working class struggle. At the same time, he was the pride of idealism and romanticism Acura true human nature, good and beautiful, looking forward to a more reasonable and better social life.Charles Dickens Charles Dickens Dickens wrote 14 novels, many of the short stories and essays, travel notes, drama, comedy. The most famous work is the description of a long labor conflicts, the representative of "hard times" (1854) and the description of the French Revolution of 1789 Another masterpiece, "Tale of Two Cities" (1859). The former shows the industrial capitalists of the ruthless exploitation and oppression of workers, described the unity of the working class struggle, and criticized the defense for the capitalist exploitation of the principle of free competition and the utilitarian doctrine. The latter dissolute aristocracy of France brutal, the difficulties of the people and the history of the French Revolution, the power, to insinuate the reality of British society at that time, indicating that this "terrible fire" will also be in France again. Other works include "奥列佛特维斯特" (also translated "Oliver Twist," 1838), "The Old Curiosity Shop" (1841), "Dombey Son" (1848), "David Copperfield "(1850) and" Great Expectations "(1861), and so on.