123丶路亽曱
inference。美 /__nf_r_ns/;英 /__nf_r_ns/。infervt. 推断;推论;vi. 推断;作出推论。deducevt. 推论,推断;演绎出。deductionn. 扣除,减除;推论;减除额。concludevt. 推断;决定,作结论;结束;vi. 推断;断定;决定。inferencen. 推理;推论;推断。1他的异常行为正好符合我们的推断。His abnormal behavior is just in line with our inference.2他推断这两个孩子是那对夫妇的。He deduced that the two children belonged to the couple.3我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。I inferred from what she said that you have not been well.
小笼0113
英语conclude和include区别:
1.这两个词具有不同的前缀,一个为“in—”,一个为“con—”,因此词义不同。
2.include:是及物动词,表示“包含,包括,计入,包住”之意。
3.conclude:既可以作及物动词也可以做不及物动词。作及物动词时,后面可以加从句,表示“推断”的含义;作不及物动词时,表示“结束,终止”的含义。
例句:
A good British breakfast always includes sausages.
一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
Larry had concluded that he had no choice but to accept Paul's words as the truth.
拉里断定自己别无选择,只能当保罗的话是真的。
今天就给大家总结了一个常用词根“clude”,一起用“词根记忆法”学习单词吧。
clude=close,
有“关闭,关出去,排外”的意思
include
v.包括;包含
eg:A good British breakfast always includes sausages.
一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
记忆技巧:in 向内;进入 + clude → 关在里面 → 包括
*including:prep.包括,包含
eg:I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
exclude
include的反义词,
把……排除在外,不包括;防止某物进入,排斥
eg:Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
公共汽车每小时一班,星期天除外
记忆技巧:ex 出,出去 + clude→关在外面 → 排除
*exclusive:adj. 排他的;不包括……的;独享的
preclude
v. 排除, 阻止
eg:Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.
单是年龄问题不会妨碍他参选。
记忆技巧:pre 前;预先 + clude → 在之前关闭 → 阻止
conclude
v. 结束,终止; 断定,下结论
eg:The report concluded that the school should be closed immediately.
报告的结论是这所学校应该立刻关闭。
记忆技巧:con 加强 + clude → 强行关闭 → 终结
*conclusionn. 结论
seclude
vt. 使隔离,使隔绝
eg:To seclude yourself in your study.
将自己关在书房里。
记忆技巧:se-(=apart,分开)+ clude(关闭)→把…分开并关闭起来,即“隔离开,隔绝”。
*seclusive:好隐居的
babyfaceonlyme
finishvt. 完成;结束;用完vi. 结束,终止;完成;终结n. 结束;完美;完成;磨光overadv. 结束;越过;从头到尾prep. 在…之上;越过;遍于…之上adj. 上面的;结束的vt. 越过endn. 结束;末端;目标;死亡;尽头vi. 结束,终止;终结vt. 结束,终止;终结concludevt. 结束;推断;决定,作结论vi. 决定;推断;断定
结束close conclude conclusion end finish wind up 补充:有complete adj.完整的, 全部的, 整个的; 完成的, 结束了的圆满的, 十足的技艺高明的完美的; (设备等)齐全的彻底的, 绝对的(语法)完全的a complete set of Dickens' novels 全套狄更斯的小说When will the work be complete ? 这项工作何时完成?It was a complete surprise to me, I wasn't expecting and hadn't even thought of it. 它对我完全是件意外的事; 我未预料到, 甚至未曾想到。习惯用语complete with 包括, 连同。