abcdeffggg
对于亲人的称谓也是我们每个人日常生活中经常要用到的,那么在英语中,各种亲人称谓都该怎么说呢?今天就让我们来收集整理一下吧。 父亲,很正式的称呼,多用于书面和正式场合 爸爸,老爸,对父亲比较亲昵的称呼 爸爸,婴儿用词,使用较少 母亲,正式用法 妈妈,妈咪,老妈,母亲的昵称 妈妈,婴儿用词,使用较少 兄弟(不区分年龄大小),表示哥哥时在前面加elder,弟弟则是加younger,值得注意的是,西方人叫自己的哥哥弟弟时,通常是叫对方的first name,而不会叫对方“哥哥”、“弟弟” 姐妹,与brother一样,如需说明年龄大小,则在前面加上elder或younger 祖父,和father一样,是正式说法,如表示曾祖父,在前加great,即great grandfather,高祖父则再加一个great great grandfather 爷爷,祖父的口语说法,如果是太爷爷(曾祖父),在前面再加一个grand,即grand-grandpa,太太爷爷(高祖父)如法炮制,再在前面加一个grand 外公,maternal意为母亲的、母系的,这是比较正式或书面的说法,口语中通常同样称外公为grandpa,外婆的释义雷同,在这就不再赘述 祖母,解释参考grandfather 奶奶,解释参考grandpa 儿子, 正式书面用法,西方国家的父亲称呼自己的儿子一般也直接叫first name,或者比较亲昵地叫my son也有 女婿,这是书面或正式的说法,一般家里人不会这样叫,相同语法的称谓还有daughter-in-law(儿媳)、father-in-law(公公)、mother-in-law(婆婆)等等,再此不再一一列出 女儿,解释与son雷同 孙子,如表示曾孙,则在前面加上great,规则参见grandfather。外孙一般也叫grandson,也可特别说成daughter's son 孙女,参考grandson,释义雷同 叔叔,舅舅,都是这个词,区分的办法是在前面加paternal为叔叔,加maternal为舅舅。扩展一下,在英语里,姑父、姨夫也一样用uncle表示,如需区别,需要指明是谁的丈夫,如大姨夫应叫maternal elder aunt's husband,是不是觉得英语的称谓要解释清楚谁谁谁特别麻烦?这时候就发现咱们汉语的简洁与高效了。 姑姑,阿姨,释义参考uncle 叔公,姑爷,姨公 姑婆,舅婆,叔婆 (写到这里,我突然感觉到我们中国人在区分“七大姑八大姨”时的困难,人家英语中用一个uncle或aunt + first name就能搞定的事,到了我们这就得苦思冥想半天才能有个答案,尤其是对城里长大的孩子来说,从小走亲戚就少,冷不丁要叫个不常见的亲戚,还真反应不过来该怎么叫。) 同辈堂表兄弟姐妹的统称,堂表兄弟在后面加brother,堂表姐妹在后面加sister 侄子,外甥,所有同辈兄弟姐妹的儿子,以及所有侄女或外甥女的丈夫,都可称为nephew 侄女,外甥女,释义参考nephew 以上就是我整理的部分家庭成员和亲戚的英语称谓,如有补充,欢迎在评论区留言! 本文内容由“信息视界”作者于互联网上收集整理,感谢阅读!
winnie222626
uncle叔叔 舅舅 伯伯 aunt阿姨 婶婶 grandfather 外祖父 爷爷 grandmother 外祖母 奶奶 father 爸爸 mother 妈妈 older brother 哥哥 younger brother 弟弟 older sister 姐姐 younger sister 妹妹 step-father 后父 step-mother 后母 god-father 干爹 god-mother 干妈 cousin 表哥, 表弟, 表姐, 表妹 (英文里都是同一个单词) sister-in-law 嫂嫂, 弟媳 (兄弟的老婆) brother-in-law (姐妹的丈夫) mother-in-law 岳母 (妻子或者丈夫的妈妈) father-in-law 岳父 (妻子或者丈夫的爸爸) husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 daughter 女儿 son 儿子 step daughter 养女 step son 养子 step brother 同父异母或者同母异父的兄弟 step sister 同父异母或者同母异父的姐妹表姑 Second cousin 表叔 Second cousin 表兄弟 Father's sister's sons; male cousin 表兄弟 Maternal male cousin 表侄 Second cousin 表姊妹 Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹 Maternal female cousin 伯父/大爷 Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/大娘 Father's older brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖父 Father's father's brother; Great uncle 伯叔祖母 Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥 Older Brother 长姊/姐姐 Older Sister 大伯 Husband's older brother; brother-in-law 大姑 Husband's older sister; sister-in-law 弟妇/弟妹 Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law 儿子 Son 父亲/爸爸 Father 高祖父 Great great grandfather 高祖母 Great great grandmother 公公 Husband's father;father-in-law 姑夫 Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle 姑母 Father's sister; Paternal aunt 姑爷 Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband 继父 Step father 继母 Step mother 襟兄弟 Husband of wife's sister 舅父/舅舅 Mother's brother; Maternal uncle 舅母/妗子 Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife 妹夫 Younger sister's husband 母亲/妈妈 Mother 内弟/小舅子 Wife's younger brother 内兄/大舅子 Wife's older brother 女儿 Daughter 女婿 Daughter's husband; Son-in-law 婆婆 Husband's mother; mother-in-law 妻子/老婆 Wife 嫂/嫂子 Older brother's wife; sister-in-law 婶母/婶子 Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt 叔父/叔叔 Father's younger brother; Uncle 叔丈母 Wife's aunt 叔丈人 Wife's uncle 孙女 Son's daughter; Granddaughter 孙女婿 Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband 孙媳夫 Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife 孙子Son's son; Grandson 堂兄弟 Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin 堂姊妹 Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin 同胞兄妹 Sibling 外甥 Sister's son 外甥 Wife's sibling's son 外甥女 Sister's daughter 外甥女 Wife's sibling's daughter 外甥女婿 Sister's daughter's husband
我是飞儿
表姊妹 Maternal female cousin 伯父/大爷 Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/大娘 Father's older brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖父 Father's father's brother; Great uncle 伯叔祖母 Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥 Older Brother 长姊/姐姐 Older Sister
优质英语培训问答知识库