忘记高傲
1.There's little____in the fridgeA.pearB.noddlesC.fruitD.vegetable请回答的注明理由。我觉得C,D是一样的词性，不能选C就不能选D。所以只有选B，但是noodles又是可数名词，怎么前面能跟little呢？首先，little后面加不可数名词，所以A、B排除，其次，vegetable只有在作“植物”讲时才是不可数名词，植物是不能放在冰箱里的，所以D排除，而fruit在做“水果”、“果类”也可作不可数名词，故选C。2.词语： free,something,from,zoo,because,many,happy,be,with,forOn holidays many people like to go to the (zoo ).Do you know why?( Because) there are ( many) animals in the zoo.People think animals there are ( happy) and lucky,but most of them (are ) sad.Animals like tigers,lions,and bears usually live in forests and mountains.They run,jump,play( with)their children and catch small animals (for )food.But now they have to stay in cages or small rooms in the zoo.They do (something )but eat,walk,and sleep every day.their life in the zoo is very different ( from)that in the forest they are not ( free).依次是：zoo because many happy are with for something from free3.We can see our school in the tree,and we ( )the cars and bikes,too.所给词：watch 应该是每空一词为什么这里不是SEE而是WATCH？WATCH在这里是什么意思？can watch因为and，所以和前面的时态一致就是全部用can＋动词 4.词：give also something before happy sit fast another tired run Mr Black is walking in the park. He is 1 . He wants to have a rest（休息）. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. There is 2 man in front of him. He is walking to the chair, 3 . He has a board(板)in his hand. Mr Black is very worried(担心).He begins 4 fast. The man sees him. He begins to run, too. But Mr Black runs 5 . He gets to the chair 6 the man. He is very 7 . When the man comes, Mr Black 8 on the chair. The man doesn’t say 9 , but he 10 Mr Black the board. The board says “Wet Paint!”.(油漆未干) 黑先生是在公园里散步。他是1 。他想休息，他看到一个红色的椅子在树下在那边。于是，他走的椅子上。有2名男子在他的前面。他是步行到椅子上， 3 。他有一个董事会（板）在他的手。黑先生很担心（担心） 。他将于4快。该男子看到他。他开始运行了。不过，黑运行5 。他得到的主席， 6名男子。他始于4快。该男子看到他。他开始运行了。不过，黑运行5 。他得到的主席， 6名男子。他非常7 。当男子到来时，他黑色8椅子上。该名男子没有说9 ，但他10局黑委员会。委员会说， “油漆未干！ ” 。 1 tired,2 another,3 fast,4 run,5give ,6 ,before 7,happy, 8 sit,9 something 5.woman/him/big/his/parent/boy/a/walk/swim/he It is 1965.A little boy is at the beach with his ___1___.He is 4 years old. The boy is piaying near the water.He ___2___ into the water.They aren't watching him. The water is over the ___3___ head!___4___ woman sees the boy.The ___5___ name is Mrs Blaise.Mrs Blaise picks up the boy.She carries ___6___ to his parents."Thank you!"The boy's parents say. It is 1975,ten years old later.The boy is at the same beach.He is 14 years old now.He is ___7___ and strong.He is a good swimmer. A man is in the water. The man can't swim."Help!Help!"The man says. The boy runs into the water.He ___8___ to the man.He pulls theman to the beach."Thank you.Thank you."The man says. Who is ___9___ man?___10___name is Mrs Blaise.He is Mrs Blaise's husband.parentsfallsboy'sAwoman'shimbigswimsthehis 1.Bill can play the guitar but can't s______2.What do you t_____of this story?-----Pretty good.3.I began to l______the piano at the age of seven.4.I have an excellent p____to practice my spoken English.5.Chinese is our mother tongue and English is our s____language.6.Giraffe eats not meat but g_______.7.Don't be nervous.Please r______yourself.8.You must do a______the teacher says.9.My uncle work in the TV s_______10.Eating more v_______is good for our health. 1.Bill can play the guitar but can't sing.2.What do you think of this story?-----Pretty good. 3.I began to learn the piano at the age of seven. 4.I have an excellent practice to practice my spoken English. 5.Chinese is our mother tongue and English is our second language. 6.Giraffe eats not meat but grass. 7.Don't be nervous.Please remind yourself. 8.You must do all the teacher says. 9.My uncle work in the TV station10.Eating more vegetable is good for our health. s and ice cream 我也初一的、老师给复习的很多。 你可以+Q243912149 找我、一起复习？
熊猫盖盖
初一下册英语语法知识
一、时间的表达法
(1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 sevenfive 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five pastone 2:30 halfpast two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter pastfour 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用介词at
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
二、关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点，如：
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问，如：
①What time is it now?/What’s the time now? 现在几点了?
It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?
It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s50 minutes late. 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
初一英语基础知识
短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远
14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左转
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费的/有空的
用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在......
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
初一英语知识重点
一、in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
二、 some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：
Would you like some tea?
三、tall/ high
(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词，tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
初一英语语法——一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示
Theygetupveryearlyeverymorning.他们每天早晨起来很早。
Ivisitmygrandparentsfourtimesamonth.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
2)否定句用don’t+动词原形来表示
Idon’tthinkyoulikethiscolour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用“Yes,主语+do”;否定句用“No,主语+don’t”。
–Dotheygotoschoolatseveno’clock?他们七点去上学吗?
--Yes,theydo.
--Doyoulikethisskirt?你喜欢这条裙子吗?
--No,Idon’t.不，我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often经常，always总是，sometimes有时，usually通常，everyday/week每天/周等。
Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.通常他骑车上学。
Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每个星期都去看祖父母。
Sheisalwayslateforclass.她总是上课迟到。
MyparentsandIsometimesgoouttoeat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。
Itoftenrainshere.这儿常常下雨。
初一 主要掌握几种时态
1，一般现在时
2，一般过去时
3，一般将来时
4，现在进行时
还有几种词
1，名词
2，代词
3，形容词
4，动词
5，冠词
初一英语语法
一、词法
1、名词
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, fooot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一)单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五)特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的.辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句
a) These aren’t their books
. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
a) Don’t be late.
b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV?
e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
a) Yes, he is.
b) Yes, you can.
c) Yes, she does.
d) Yes, they do.
e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isn’t
b) No, you can’t.
c) No, she doesn’t.
d) No, they don’t.
e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?
回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’sthe time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2)集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company,committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large.他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3)有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
at the end of
at the end of +时间点或地点，“在…的尽头，在…的末尾”
They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (时间)
He put some books at the end of the bed. (地点)
动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如：
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2．连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助动词
助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如：
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的"能"；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而"能"。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须"，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为"不得不"，它可用于各种时态。
c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。
以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习，相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧，希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。
格水物獭致知
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Ⅰ. 听力、词汇：（共30分）A) 听力。(20分) (本部分配有磁带)(1) 听句子，选出你所听到的单词。(每个句子读两遍，你有10秒钟答题时间) (5分)1. A. chairs B. pears C. beds2. A. lots B. what’s C. likes3. A. breakfast B. dessert C. lunch4. A. oranges B. apples C. carrots5. A. jacket B. chicken C. hamburger (2) 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍，你有10秒钟答题时间) (5分)6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C. (3) 听对话，根据所听内容补全对话。(对话读两遍，你有15秒钟答题时间) (5分)W: Hey, Jack. What are these?M: They are (11) _____.W: Do you like them?M: No, I don’t. But my (12) _____ likes them. W: What fruit do you like?M: I like (13) _____. What about you, Jenny? W: I like (14) _____.M: Great. I like them, too. Let’s eat them for (15) _____. W: That sounds good.(4) 听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍，你有20秒钟答题时间) (5分)（）16. Zhao Xiaobo is _____. A. a Chinese boy B. Tom’s Chinese name C. Zhao Hui’s brother（）17. Tom is _____. A. ten years old B. Yang Bo’s cousin C. a runner（）18. Tom likes _____ for dinner. A. eggs and apples B. tomatoes and hamburgers C. carrots and chicken（）19. Zhao Hui likes playing _____. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball（）20. Yang Bo likes _____. A. French fires B. hamburgers C. chicken B）词汇。（10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。21. Do you like b_____?22. She has an ice c_____ every day.23. Liu Xiang is a famous r_____ in the world.24. My grandfather does sports every day, so he is very h_____.25. You are too heavy. Don’t eat l _____ of junk food.26. Do you eat _____ (水果) after dinner?27. Do you have carrots for _____ (午餐)?28. Let’s make a shopping _____ (清单).29. The runner eats very _____ (好).30. Tomatoes are good _____ (蔬菜).II. 同步语法：（共15分）A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)31. I like _______ (apple) and ________ (broccoli). But my brother likes ________ (tomato).32. _____ she ______ playing tennis? (like)33. Look! Five ______ are running. (run)34. He likes sports and he eats _______ . (good)35. We want to have some __________. (strawberry)B) 句型转换。（5分）36. Tom likes salad and broccoli. (改否定句) Tom _______ ______ salad ______ broccoli.37. My brother has hamburgers for breakfast. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ______ ______ _______ ______ hamburgers for breakfast? Yes, ______ _______.38. The girls like fruit and ice cream. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the girls _______?39. Does she like bananas? (改为肯定句) ______ ______ bananas.40. they, for, ice cream, eat, dessert (连成一个句子) _________________________________________.Ⅲ. 课本要点: (共30分)A) 单项选择。（10分）（） 41．We have _____ at home. A. a breakfast B. breakfast C. breakfasts（）42. Jim likes chicken ______ lunch. A. for B. to C. in （）43. He ______ like playing volleyball. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t（） 44. I have ______ fruit at home. A. many B. lots of C. a lot （）45. Do they like _______? A. vegetable B. tomato C. broccoli（） 46. My mother _____ eggs and milk. A. have B. has C. eat （） 47. Let’s ______ some chicken. A. have B. has C. to have （）48. They have _____ lunch at school every day.A. / B. a C. the （）49. He likes French fries .Do you like _______? A. it B. they C. them （） 50. We have lots of _______ every day. A. chickens B. vegetable C. healthy foodB) 从B栏中找出A栏的正确答语.(10分) A（）51. Does your father like chicken?（）52. What do you have for breakfast?（）53. Do you like bananas?（）54. What does your mother like? Does she like salad?（）55. Let’s play soccer. BA. No, I don’t like them.B. It sounds boring.C. No, she doesn’t it.D. Yes, he does.E. Eggs and milk.IV. 综合能力训练：（共35分）A） 完形填空。（10分）My name is Bill. I 56 two sisters. They 57 Emma and Sally. We have 58 at home. 59 breakfast, we all drink milk. Emma and Sally 60 eggs, but I 61 . I like bread for breakfast. We have lunch at school. I like hamburgers with 62 , but they don’t. They like hamburgers with 63 . We all have dinner at home. Emma and I eat 64 salad, but Sally 65 . She likes carrots. We often eat fruit after dinner.（）56. A. have B. has C. like D. likes（）57. A. be B. am C. is D. are（）58. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert（）59. A. At B. With C. Of D. For（）60. A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. doesn’t like（）61. A. do B. am C. don’t D. am not（）62. A. chickens B. a chicken C. the chicken D. chicken（）63. A. a vegetable B. vegetables C. carrot D. salads（）64. A. lots of B. a C. a lot D. any（）65. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’tB）阅读理解。（15分） （1） I have some good friends. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong，Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken, too. But I don’t like it. I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and Coke isn’t a healthy drink.根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。（5分）（）66. What does Jim like to have?A. Eggs and oranges. B. Noodles and chicken. C. Fish and tomatoes. D. Tomatoes and milk. （）67. What do Lucy and Lily like eating and drinking? A. Eggs and milk. B. Noodles and Coke. C. Eggs and orange juice. D. Hamburgers and orange juice.（）68. Li Hong and Wei Hua like ____ . A. noodles B. chicken C. bananas D. meat （）69. I like ____ very much. A. hamburgers and bananas B. hamburgers and chicken C. tomatoes and milk D. tomatoes and apples（）70. How many students are there in the passage (短文)? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Seven. （2） A: Hi, Mary! Where do you have lunch?B: I have lunch at school.A: What do you have for lunch?B: I have some hamburgers, apples and broccoli. What about you, Kate?A: I have eggs and oranges.B: Do you have any chicken for dinner?A: No, I don’t .What do you have for dinner?B: Salad, bread and tomatoes.A: Do you have any French fries?B: No, I don’t. I don’t like them.根据对话内容回答问题。(10分)71. Mary has lunch at _________.72. Mary has _____, _______ and _______ for lunch.73. Kate has ______ and ______ for lunch.74. ______ doesn’t have chicken for dinner. 75. Mary has _______, _______ and _______ for dinner. （3）I have a good friend in my class. His name is Jim. He is from England. He is in China with his parents. He likes China. He likes Chinese food, too. He has breakfast at home. He eats an egg. bread and milk __(1)__ breakfast. He doesn’t like fish. He has lunch at home. The lunch in his school is delicious. He can have different kinds of food for lunch. He eats rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes he has noodles and dumplings. He has supper at home with his friends. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his friends. He __(2)__ meat , vegetables and fruit for dinner .任务1：回答下列问题。（4分）76. Where is Jim from? 77. What does Jim like about China? 78. Does Jim has lunch at home? 79. What does Jim have for dinner? 任务2：填上文中(1)、(2 )处所缺的单词。（1分）80. (1) (2) C）书面表达。（10分）随着人们生活水平的提高，我们应该学会健康的吃。我们应当吃或喝什么，不应当吃或喝什么，哪些是健康的食物，哪些是对我们的健康有害的，请根据平时的生活知识加以介绍吧！要求：1 词数在 70 词左右。2 用到所列出的提示词语。 health , should（应当），drink , be good for (对.. 有益)________ _ ________ _ _________ ________ _ ________ _ _________ （参考答案见下期D面）Unit 6 Do you like bananas?参考答案 A) 听力录音原文及答案：(1) 1. Miss Green has three pears. 2. Tony eats lots of healthy food every day. 3. What do you like for dessert? 4. You can see some carrots on the table.5. Does your mother like this jacket? (1—5 BABCA)(2) 6. My mother doesn’t like eggs. 7. His uncle is a running star. 8. I eat lots of bananas every day.9. Does her sister like French fries? 10. His brother eats lunch at school.(6—10 BACBA)(3)W: Hey, Jack. What are these?M: They are strawberries.W: Do you like them?M: No, I don’t. But my sister likes them. W: What fruit do you like?M: I like bananas. What about you, Jenny? W: I like oranges.M: Great. I like them, too. Let’s eat them for dinner. W: That sounds good.(11. strawberries 12. sister 13. bananas 14. oranges 15. dinner) (4) Tom is an English boy. He is nine years old. His Chinese name is Zhao Xiaobo. He is a runner. He likes healthy food. For breakfast he likes eggs and apples. For lunch he likes tomatoes and hamburgers. For dinner he likes carrots and chicken. He has two good friends in China. Their names are Zhao Hui and Yang Bo. They like playing basketball. And they like eating French fries. (16—20 BCCBA) B）21. bananas 22. cream 23. runner 24. healthy 25. lots 26. fruit 27. lunch 28. list 29. well 30. vegetables II. A) 31. apples, broccoli, tomatoes 12. Does, like 13. runners 14. well 15. strawberries 16. doesn’t, like, or 17. Does, your, brother, he, does 18. What, do, like 19. She, likes 20. They eat ice cream for dessert. Ⅲ. 41—45 B A AB C 46—50 B AACC 51—55 DEACBIV. A) 56—60 ADADB 61—65 CDBABB) 66—70 DCBAA 71. school 72. hamburgers, apples and broccoli 73. eggs and oranges 74. Kate 75. Salad, bread and tomatoes76. England 77. Chinese food 78. No, he doesn’t 79. Meat, vegetables and fruit 80. (1) for (2) eats C) One possible version:We have food every day. To be healthy, we eat noodles or rice. We should eat some fruit, vegetables and meat every day. They are good for us. Some of us like candy, ice cream or hamburgers, but they are not healthy food. Every day we drink water, juice and milk, not Coke. Coke is not a good drink.
加勒B海盗
初一英语语法总结一、词法 1、名词A）、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB）名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）2、代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称 单数 she her her hers herselfhe him his his himself it it its its this that itself复数 they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词 A） 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB） 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、句式1.陈述句 肯定陈述句a) This is a book. (be动词)b) He looks very young. (连系动词)c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)2. 祈使句肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English! c) Come in, please.否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.3. 疑问句1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3) 特殊疑问句① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue. What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.三、时态1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.另外找到了一个帖子就是同样问这个题目的，你也看看吧，地址我放在参考资料里了哈，希望对你有所帮助，学习愉快哈！
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