真龙木木
虽然两者字面意思是“影响”,influence的英语定义是“tocauseachange"(引导改变),有“积极性”,有“主动性”,意味一方尝试使用说服力,地位,权势,等等因素引导对方采取你的建议。Affect则比较“中性”(即影响因素未必是蓄意的,而且效果也未必是预期的。)例:Johnisusingclassicalmusictoinfluencehisson'smusicalpreferences.Mary'ssmokingisaffectingherhealth.
Angelia8412
affect [x] is to act upon a person's emotions: affect , 是指作用于人的感情: The adverse criticism the book received didn't affect the author one way or another. 对这本书的敌对性评论丝毫没有影响该作家。 Influence implies a degree of control or sway over the thinking and actions, as well as the emotions, of another: influence 暗含对他人感情,思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度: “Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do” (John Paul II). To 你的所做所为深刻地影响人类 (约翰·保罗二世)。 另外affect还有以下的意思: To act on the emotions of; touch or move. 打动:作用于…的感情;打动或感动 To attack or infect, as a disease: 侵袭:疾病侵害或感染: Rheumatic fever can affect the heart. 风湿热能感染心脏
薇宝儿521
influence是名词,表示影响例如theinfluenceofsth···表示某件事物的影响affect是动词,表示对···造成影响···affectsth···是动词
yyh心随我动
影响睡眠的因素
英文翻译如下:
双语例句:
Factors influencing sleep of patients included pain,worried about prognosis, body position uncomfortable,interference from patients in neighboring bed, dry mouth, bed unwell and lonely.
影响睡眠的因素依次为疼痛、担心预后、体位不适、邻床病人干扰、口干、病床不适、孤独等。