wangbaoxin888
同学你好，我是来自新东方优能学习中心的老师钟雷以下是海淀一模阅读理解译文，祝你取得好成绩。A周一：我在这儿，周围什么都没有。这次野营的想法起初并不顺利。天正下着雨，帐篷还在漏水。这次远足似乎要花很长时间，我仍然不理解一路上怎么一直都是上坡。我怎么会被我哥哥说服去做这种事情呢？当我们到家的时候——如果我们还能够到家——他将不得不做一些大事来使我恢复状态。也许他应该去购物中心发起狂购！周二：事情开始好转。今天太阳出来了，因此我们能够离开帐篷晒晒太阳。我们的营地设在一个小湖边，之前由于雨和雾的缘故我没有发现这个湖。群山在我们周围，森林漂亮极了。我们花了大半天把东西从背包或者帐篷里拖出来，而后放在阳光能晒干它们的地方。下午晚些时候我们尝试着捕一些鱼作为晚餐，但鱼比我们要聪明。晚上，我们生起一堆火，欢快地歌唱。周三：我们走到湖的对岸，而后爬到了小山顶。在那儿我们看到其他那些山峰特别高耸，森林在我们周围蔓延到很远。上山的路上我们还穿过了一片雪地。周四：我捕到了我的第一条鱼！我们沿着汇入湖水的小溪前行。走了大约两英里，我们来到了一个Carol觉得鱼很多的地方。她有一支能打包带着的鱼竿。我要求去抛投鱼竿，并且第一次就钓到了一条鱼。Carol钓到得更多一些。但是他们看起来太漂亮了以至于不能作为午餐食用，于是我们把它们放回到溪水中。周五：难以置信的是我们已经要回家了。虽然冲热水澡、在真正的床上睡觉以及吃垃圾食品都将很美妙，但这次旅行真的很棒。我们已经开始讨论明年进行另一次郊游历险了，要在一个能乘坐独木舟沿河而下的地方。真的难以置信，但是我觉得这个城市女孩的血管里流着一些乡村血液。B我有了灵感，关上了工作室的灯。黑暗中，我脱下衬衫，开始演奏大提琴。我生命中第一次感觉到乐器抵住我炽热的胸膛。我从未想过，音乐学者经常讨论不同乐器产生的共振，但是演奏者的身体一定会对声音产生一些影响。深入挖掘这些音符，我想象着我的胸和肺是声箱的一部分，我好像可以通过我的坐姿和上身的紧缩程度改变声音。短暂的即兴弹唱之后，我开始弹奏，仍然在黑暗中，我听到了音乐透过我皮肤的声音。这是第一次我没有考虑这段音乐别人听起来怎么样，慢慢地，很愉悦地，很感激地，我又重新听了一遍。这些音符，开始像涓涓细流，后来像是荒漠洞穴中冒出来的清凉的喷泉。大约一个小时之后，我抬头向上看，黑暗中看到一只猫的轮廓，他坐在我面前的地板上，清理着它的爪子并且发出很大的呼噜声。我又有一个观众了，像他一样谦恭。所以这就是我现在用我的大提琴做的事情。每天我都会找时间至少调试它一次，闭上眼睛，倾听。这可能不会产生那种我一直渴望的复原——年年用力的演奏已经在我的技术上留下了疤痕——但是如果我觉得可以胜任的话，可能最终会尝试办一场音乐会。偶尔我会感到一种渴望的刺痛，我希望我可以在我的灯燃尽之前再在大舞台上举办一场音乐会，只要一场就好，但是这种渴望现在逝去的越来越快。我现在接受了这个现实，不像我之前感觉那样，我可以为自己弹奏，自己欣赏。当我弹奏的时候，我感到放松和舒展，好像我可以伸展开我的胳膊，从公寓的这端碰到那端。成就感和高尚萦绕并激励着我。C让你的孩子学会为他人考虑可能比用塑料叉子敲碎坚果还要难，但是，不必太担心，这不是不可能的事情，有许多方法可以鼓励你的孩子关注眼前的社交圈之外的人。当他学会为他人着想时，他的自我感觉会更加良好。纽约的一个团体治疗中心——维斯切斯特团队的医疗主任Michelle Maiden berg解释道：“青少年总是很关心事业、大学和未来的情况，这很具有挑战性，也是他们以自我为中心的原因之一。”然而，一旦参加了社区服务，他们就会超越个人利益。他们也可以直接从别人面对的挑战里学到东西。当他意识到自己可以影响别人的生活的时候，他会体会到权威感。不知道怎样让你的孩子远离手机、投身于社区服务吗？青少年只对涉及到他们兴趣范围之内的社区服务项目才会买账。Maiden berg 说：“要找到他们感兴趣的事情来维持其动力和灵感。”比如，某个人对烹饪感兴趣，就可以让他参加煲汤、烘焙的志愿服务，来支援需要帮助的家庭。在感兴趣的领域做志愿活动既可以巩固这方面的基础知识，又可以帮助他人。家长可以通过做志愿服务来尽自己的一份力量。孩子们可以直接从家长们那里学习到，个人享乐并不总是那么重要的。要让孩子们知道他们能得到的好处。Maiden berg建议：“想尽任何办法鼓励孩子做志愿活动。”他认为做社区志愿服务可以建立自信心。他还补充说：“通过与人合作，孩子们可以提高管理、人际交往和沟通技能。志愿服务有助于孩子为他人着想，走向成熟。”还有一个好处，就是志愿小时数在简历中很重要！D在发达国家，只有两个国家不能提供带薪假期保证，使父母照顾新生儿。去年春天，澳大利亚，这两个国家之一，通过在2011年建立健全有薪假期制度来消除它制度中的坏的方面。这一消息并未在美国成为重大新闻，对于这一点我并不惊讶——我们现在是发达国家中没有这类政策的唯一一个。美国确实有一项明确的家庭政策——1993年通过的家事病假法。它使得员工可以有至多12周的无薪假期来照顾新生婴儿或者是处理家事与病假。除了适中的利益外，美国商会以及其他商务群体非常激烈地反对它，认为它是“政府运营的个人管理”,“一个危险的先例”。实际上，这个进程上的每一步，当民主党派领导人努力将工薪家庭余额办法引入法律中的时候，商务群体就已经在强烈地反对了。正如耶鲁大学法学教授Anne Alstott所争论的那样，证明父母的供养正确的基础是将家庭看做一个社会商品，这种社会商品在某种程度上是社会必须为之付钱的。父母在生活中的很多方面都有很大的负担：当涉及孩子的时候，什么都没得说。社会期望并且需要父母为孩子提供持续不断的关心。而且社会希望并需要父母，在这18年或更长的时间里持之以恒地扮演好他们的角色。虽然大部分父母因为爱而这么做，但是依然存在因照顾不周而产生的公众惩罚。换句话说，父母所做的是出于对国家的关心，原因是显而易见的——照顾孩子不仅从道德上来说是紧迫的，对于社会的未来也是很重要的。因为养育不包含公共责任而把它归为个人选择，这一点不仅仅忽视了良好的抚养带来的社会利益；实际上，这是在窃取那些利益，因为今天的孩子就是社会未来的公民，那些利益将会累积为社会的全部。实际上，据估计，父母对孩子投资的价值，以及所投入的时间与金钱，相当于GDP的20%-30%。如果这些投资带来巨大的社会利益——很清晰地展现出来——那么为家庭提供更多社会支持的好处也将会变得更加明晰。七选五有时候，我们的担忧与焦虑可以打败我们。另外，我们的担忧还可以改变我们对现实是什么的理解。以下是一些当你紧张的时候，可以用来帮助你更好地认知事物的技巧。71当你紧张的时候，停下手头的事情，尝试做一些放松的事。 一个人应当做一个深呼吸，并在几分钟之内找一些事情来做，使他暂时不去想那些问题。他还可以呼吸一下新鲜空气，听一些歌曲或者做一些活动，这些可以让他们在处理事情上有一个新鲜的视角。记住，我们害怕的想法只会让我们看起来更糟糕，并可能使事情变得更糟。72处理好你的担忧的一个好方法是通过想一些积极的事物和现实的想法，来挑战你消极的念头。当突然有一些使你感觉很害怕或很紧张的想法时，你可以通过问自己一些使自己保持客观和理性的问题，来挑战自己的想法。当你处理你的畏惧感以及焦虑感的时候，聪明一点。不要试图立即处理好所有事情。当面临一个紧急或者即将到来的任务，而这个任务使你很紧张的时候，把这项任务分成一系列小的步骤。73分别完成这些小的步骤，这会使得你的压力变得可控，并且可以提高你成功的几率。记住世界上一切担忧不会改变任何问题。我们担忧的事情大部分都不会发生。74与其去想那些不可能发生的事情，还不如把精力集中在你能够做的事情上。其他任何事都交由上帝去做。控制我们的恐惧与担忧并不简单。当你的恐惧与焦虑在你身上占据上风的时候，试着冷静下来并找到事情的事实。关键是学会放松。你能做的就是每天做到最好，做最好的希冀，并且当事情真正发生的时候，学会放松。75每一次都做出一点努力，事情最终会成功的。
julielovecat
高考英语阅读理解测试在词汇具体度和非词表词方面存在明显波动。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练，仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(一)
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
1. According to the writer, English is .
A. as old as Chinese B. older than German
C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn
2. Hamburg is .
A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef
C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany
3. According to the story, .
A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef
C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new words
答案：
1C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 C
2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(二)
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S,’ 40s and ‘50s Donald and hid friends Mickey , Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
1. Who made Donald Duck film?
A. Mickey Mouse B. Clarence Nash C. Walt Disney D. Pluto
2. When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A.In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1930
3. Who was Clarence Nash?
A. A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker D. A film star
4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?
A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television D. At concerts
5. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .
A. reads B.formal interview C. law freedom D. the people who watch a film at a cinema
6. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .
A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behaviour
C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
D. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour
答案：
1C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A
2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(三)
Why do we have in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a simple hole?
The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).
In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.
1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .
A. the point(P1) is very small B. the hole isn’t big enough
C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines D. light rays can’t pass through a small hole
2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .
A. the more light can pass through B. the clearer the picture will be
C. the better result we will get D. the faster the light rays travel
3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .
A. can form a clear picture B. can make light go in a straight line
C. can help light rays to go faster D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2
4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .
A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one
B. big holes are better than small ones
C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points
D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Light can go through all kinds of materials
B. A camera can’t be made without a lens
C. The lens is only used in a camera
D. Most of the light we get is from the lens
答案：
1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 B
2017高考英语阅读理解真题训练(四)
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.
C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?
A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.
B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.
B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.
C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.
D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.
A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes
on its body
C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?
A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.
B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.
答案：
1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B
