渐渐渗入的英语

九上Unit6单词释义prefer－rr- preference[5prefErEns] n. 偏爱preferable[5prefErEbl] adj. 更可取的l prefer+n./doing+to+n./doing〔此时to为介词〕He prefers fish to meat. 他较喜欢鱼，而不喜欢肉。I would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.我宁愿在外面玩也不看电视。l prefer+n. +to do〔此时to为不定式〕They preferred their son to go to college.他们宁可让儿子上大学。l prefer+to do+rather than (to) do I prefer to go to the movies rather than (to) stay home. 我宁愿看电影也不愿意待在家里。l prefer +that[从句]Would you prefer that I should go with you?你要我和你一起走吗？lyricadj. 置于名词前n.c.抒情诗，用复数时（lyrics）尤其指流行歌曲的歌词lyric drama歌剧lyrical[5lirikEl]adj.抒情诗调的, 充满感情的lyricist[5lirisist]n.抒情诗人gentleadj. gentler， gentlest gentlenessn.gentlyadv. l 温柔的，和善的He is a very gentle person.他是一个很和善的人。l 温驯的：容易管理的或处理的；温驯的：a gentle horse驯良的马l 不陡峭的或不突然的；逐渐的：a gentle incline缓坡a person of gentle birth一个家世良好的人remind[re- =back回+mind心，头脑。回到心理即记起]reminder n.使人记起某事之物，提示vt.l remind +名（人）＋（of名）使（人）想起…This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。l remind+名（人）＋to do 使某人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.到快面试时请再提醒我一下。I reminded him to work hard. 我提醒他要用功。l remind+名（人）+that使某人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. 她提醒我还没有浇花呢。heartn.c.heartache [5hB:teIk]n. 心痛，悲叹 heartbeat[5hB:tbi:t] n. 心跳l 心脏心，心肠She has a kind heart.她心地善良。l 心形的东西（纸牌的）红桃the Queen of Hearts红桃皇后l 中心；实质；要点the heart of a city市中心l 精神；勇气；意志His heart failed him.他失去了勇气。It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader's heart sank within him.据说足球队输了就是因为队长消沉泄气了。take heart鼓起勇气lose heart丧失勇气at heart adv.在心底by heart 默记地have …at heart 对…极为关心heart and soul 全心全意地be of good heart心情舒畅lose one’s heart to 倾心于set one’s heart on渴望…stringn.c. [比cord（〔[kC:d]〕绳索）细，比thread（〔[Wred]〕 细线）粗之物]l 细绳The parcel was tied with string.这个包裹用绳子捆着。l 带子，线, 弦A violin has strings. 小提琴有弦。l 一 串东西a string of pearls一串珍珠l (pl)乐队中的弦乐组; 附带的条件harp｛[hB:p]vi. 喋喋不休｝ on one’s [the same] string 老调重弹have a person on a string 任意操纵某人have two strings to one’s bow 《口》为应付众所失败的情况备有另一个对策sinkvi., vt.sank, sunk, sinkingsinker n.c.使下沉之人（物）l 沉浸；使沉没，沉底，沉The ship is sinking.这船正在下沉。l 下降，降低The ground sinks to the sea.陆地向海里沉降。l 变小； 减少；减低价值；减弱The wind has sunk down.风势已弱。l 瘫倒She sank to the ground.她瘫倒在地上。l 衰弱；失败He is sinking fast.他已濒临死亡。l 掘，挖；埋，打入（土中），插入（土中）to sink a well挖井l 忘记；忽视Let us sink our differences and work together.让我们忘记我们的歧见而共同工作。sink into 渐渐陷入sink in 渗入fishermann.c.〔fish鱼＋-man人〕（pl.）fishermen 以钓鱼为嗜好的人称angler [5AN^lE]latestl adj. late的最高级, 比较级为 later最近的：最新的或新潮的事物[反：earliest]：the latest news 最新的消息最晚的: She was the latest person to come. 她是最晚来的人。l adv. late的最高级，比较级为laterl n. (用the latest )最新的事物：the latest in bathing suits 最新款式的游泳衣。entertainmententertain｛[7entE5tein]vt.娱乐｝+ -ment名词后缀n.u.l 招待，款待She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests..她忙着准备接待客人。l 公众；娱乐A cinema is a place of entertainment.电影院是公众娱乐场所。n.u/c.游艺，演艺give a musical entertainment 举行音乐会featuren.c. featureless adj. 没有特色的l 特征，特色Impatience｛[im5peiFEns]n.急躁｝in everything is a feature of our age. 凡事急躁是现代人的特征。l 容貌，相貌Her eyes were her best feature.她的眼睛是她的容貌最漂亮的部分。l 特写；特别报导a front-page[适合第一版的, 重要的] feature on coalmining有关采煤的头版特写a feature a tonight’s TV program今晚电视节目的精华photographyn.u.〔photo- （表示“光, 照相, 像片”之义的前缀）+ -graphy（表示“书法”、“画法”“记录法”之义的后缀）〕photo n. photograph n. photographer n. [fE5tC^rEfE]摄影师 photographic[fEutE5^rAfik] adj. photographically adv.gallerygalleryn.c. -ries l 美术品陈列室；画廊; a picture gallery美术馆 the National Gallery （伦敦）国家美术馆l （剧院中票价最低的）顶层楼座Two tickets for the gallery, please.请卖给我两张顶楼的戏票。l 走廊，长廊：长的封闭过道，例如走廊或回廊(a hallway or corridor)play to the gallery 做迎合大众的表演，哗众取宠displayl 展示；表现The children's work was displayed on the wall.孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours.孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。l 把（感情等）显露出; 把（能力等）发挥出The child displayed no fear. 那个小孩显得一点也不害怕。photograph[photo 光+graph 写]n.照片 (= photo)take photographs拍照vt.照相；为…而拍照We photographed the school team. 我们给校队照了个相。interest〔inter在…之间+est的拉丁词语esse存在，构成原义“存在于事物之中”，引伸为兴趣，利益〕interesting/interested adj. interestingly/interestedly adv.have/take/get 对…感兴趣display interest 表示兴趣lose interest 失去兴趣deep interest 极大兴趣n.l 兴趣（c.）I find no interest in such things.我对这些不感兴趣。l 爱好的事物；嗜好（c.）His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。l 利益（c.）look after one's own interests顾自己的利益The interests of the individual{[7indi5vidjuEl] 个人的}must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。l 利息（略为int.）(u.) at high/low interest 以高/低利息the rate of interest 利率vt.l 使…发生兴趣American Football doesn't interest me at all.美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。l （常与in连用）使…对关心Can I interest you in a cup of drink?请你喝一杯饮料好吗?classn.classify [5klAsifai]vt.分类, 分等l 阶级class differences阶级区分Class differences can divide a nation.阶级差异会造成国家的分裂。l 同一阶层的人；社会等级lower-class life低层阶级的生活l 同一等级的人或物Society could be divided into upper, middle and lower classes. 社会大致上可以分为上、中、下三个不同的阶层。l （旅行时舱位等的）等级，种类to travel third class乘三等车（或舱）旅行l 班；班级；年级She was in a class of thirty students.她在一个有30个学生的班里。〔重点在班上的每个人时，特别是在〔英〕，即使是单数形式有时也可以视为复数。〕vt.l 把…分类，分级；把…归入某类（或某级）〔＋as〕l 认为；考虑I class that as wickedness｛[`wIkIdnIs]n.邪恶, 不道德｝.我认为那是邪恶的。be in a class by oneself 独一无二，无与伦比in class上课中take a French class 选一门法语课skip/cut a class 逃课whatever〔what 什么 + ever 永远〕pron.l 无论什么，任何东西，一切事物[everything or anything]：Do whatever you please.你喜欢做什么就做什么l 不管多少，所有总体[the whole of what]：Whatever is left over is yours.剩下来的所有的都是你的l 不管什么〔no matter what〕：Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头l 也作 what ever 【非正式用语】 究竟是什么：Whatever does he mean?他到底是什么意思?adj.l 任何数目或种类的，任何的：Whatever requests you make will be granted.你提的任何请求都会得到许可l 所有的；凡是…全都的：She applied whatever strength she had left to the task.她将所有剩下的精力都用到这项任务上l 丝毫的，根本的：No campers whatever may use the lake before noon.不管什么宿营者都不许在中午前使用这个湖。missvt., vi.miss doing 没…成，未能… I missed buying the May number of the magazine.我忘了买五月份的那本杂志了。l 未击中；未得到 Their house is at the end of the road — you can't miss it.他们的房子在路的尽头，你不会看不见的。l 逃过；避开I was lucky to miss the traffic accident.我很幸运躲过了车祸。l 发觉丢失When did you miss your pen?你什么时候发现钢笔丢了？l 感觉缺少；因缺少而痛苦Give the beggar a coin; you won't miss it.给这乞丐一个小硬币吧，这对您不算什么。l 怀念；思念I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每个人都会怀念他。