会舞蹈的兔子
转化词是 就是把词性相互转化 ⒈名词转化为动词、⒉动词转化为名词以及⒊形容词转化为动词,这三种最为普遍、最为生动.转化后的词具有该词基本的特性,因此转化名词有如真正名词,转化动词就像真正动词. ⒈名词→动词 ① The workers found Bob's attitude hard to stomach. ② The parachutist had to nerve himself for the jump from his helicopter. ③ A few poor children had been dogging the tourists for some time. ④ Tuition schools have mushroomed for the last two years. ⑤ The traitor was knifed and stoned to death. ⑥ I leafed through a few pages of the book to see what it was about. ⑦ Personality clashes surfaced among some rival leaders. ⑧ Tom elbowed his way through the crowd. ⑨ It is impolite to ape one's superiors. ⑩ Delicious food made our mouths water. ⒉动词→名词 ① The innocent girl was having a good cry. ② Active people are always on the go. ③ I often have a quiet read before going to bed. ④ People from all walks of life condemned a bad government. ⑤ Famine came in the wake of the drought. ⑥ The manager gave some lazy workers the sack. ⑦ Let me take a good look at these photos. ⑧ A visit to the Jurong Bird Park is a must for any tourist. ⑨ War is loathed by the haves and the have-nots. ⑩ If you have anything to discuss with me,don't hesitate to give me a ring. ⒊形容词→动词 ① Don't idle away your precious time. ② Father's hair begins to grey. ③ How to quiet a fretful child? ④ We have no intention of seeing an innocent person humbled. ⑤ Something must be done to better the life of the underprivileged. ⑥ Language skills can be perfected by constant practice and regular reinforcement. ⑦ The robber wanted his victim to empty his pockets. ⑧ When the enemy's ships neared the land,our soldiers began to attack. ⑨ The man's muscles tensed as he saw the snake approaching him. ⑩ The hot weather soured the fresh milk.
乖囡好好
一、英语词汇构词法之【转化法】英语构词法中把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法,有的名词可以作动词,有的形容词可以作副词或动词。1.动词转化为名词1)意思没有变化,例如:I think we'd better finish the talk now.我想我们的谈话最好现在结束。2)意思有一定变化,例如:He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。3)构成短语,例如:Let's have a look first. 我们先看一下吧。2.名词转化为动词1)表示物体的,如:Have you booked the ticket?你订好票了吗?2)表示身体部位的,如:Hand in your papers please.请把你们的试卷交上来。3)表示一类人的,如:She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。4)抽象名词,如:We breakfasted together.我们在一起吃了早餐。3.形容词转化为动词少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如:We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4.副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如:Murder will out.恶事终必将败露。5.形容词转化为名词1)表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词,如:The girl in black appears very beautiful.那个穿黑衣服的女孩子看上去非常漂亮。2)一些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,表示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数,如:We don't belong to the rich, but we dong't belong to the poor either. 我们不是有钱人但我们也不是穷人。
华兰欣子
英语词性转换类型
(1)v,-n动词转化为名词,post-postagemail-mailweigh-weightadvise-advice。
(2)v,-n,-a动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor/actress-activechange-change-changeable。
(3)v,-a-,ad,-n动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-full,need-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v/n)interested/interesting。
(4)n,an,a名词转化为形容词personpersonal(个人的;私人的)funfunny。
扩展资料:
词类根据表示实际意义以及语法结构可以分为实词和虚词,按照是否吸收其它词性的词分为开放词类和闭合词类(例如汉语的动词可以直接作为“某种动作的名字”当成名词使用,所以汉语的名词是一个开放词类)。以上大类以下还可以按照词的具体用法和功能分为小类。
修饰动词,表示动作的特征,状态等的词。有些副词是形容词变化而来的,实际地表示动作的特征状态等(如大多数“形容词+地”格式的副词短语和英文以“形容词+ly”构成的副词),有些副词特别地构成句法成分。
参考资料来源:百度百科-词性
欧阳小七
在英语词汇运用中,这些构词法很常见。分类举例如下:一、动词转化名词【例句】May I have a look?【析义】look原来是动词“看”,在这里变成了名词“看”。还有walk散步,try试,move移动,lead带头,等等。二、名词转化动词【例句】You'll have to back the car up and turn around. 你得倒车,掉头走。【析义】back由名词“背,后面”转义为动词“使…向后退,使后退”。还有,elbow用肘推挤,stage上演,gun用枪打,等等。三、形容词转化动词【例句】Before turning, you should slow down your car. 转弯前,你得先减速。【析义】slow由形容词“慢”转义为动词“放慢”。还有,dry变干,smooth变平,dirty弄脏,right改正,等等。四、形容词转化名词【例句】They are providing medical care for the wounded. 他们正在对伤员进行救治。【析义】wounded是形容词“受伤的”转义为名词“伤员”。还有,the unemployed失业的人, the beautiful美丽的东西,the blind盲人,等等。
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