2012全国英语答案

2012 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）初赛 高一年级组试题参考答案 听力部分（共三大题，计 30 分） I. Responses 问句应答）（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1—5 DCABB II. Dialogues 对话理解）（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） A) 6—10 BCDCA B) 11—15 BABCA C) 16—20 DEBAC III. Passages 短文理解）共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A) 21—25 BCCAC B) 26. calm 27. survive 28. gaps 29. immediate 30. break 笔试部分（共七大题，计 120 分） I. Multiple-choice（选择填空）（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 31—35 DACAB 36—40 CCCBA 41—45 DBABC II. Cloze（完形填空）（共 14 小题；每小题 1 分，计 14 分） A) 46—51 CDCACC 52. fifth 53. which 54. called 55. government 56. underneath/under 57. were 58. Britain 59. through III. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 18 小题；每小题 2 分，计 36 分） A) 60. D 61. C 62. F 63. F 64. She has studied there for 5years. 65. She doesn’t have to live at the school./She can share a flat with her friends. B) 66. considered 67. moved 68. reasons 69. escape 70. influenced 71. interesting C) 72—77 EGAFBC IV. Translation（翻译）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） A) 78. 只有摆事实，讲道理才能使人信服。 79. 我们的邻居们应该明确：在中国文化里礼让并不表示软弱。 B) 80. Excuse me, may I have a photo taken with you? 81. Suddenly, atruck appeared from a distance, coming rapidly towards them. 82. Compared with human beings, camels have a better sense of direction in the desert. V. Error correction（短文改错）（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 83. animal寅animals 84. killed寅kill 85. 姨 86. 在 crocodiles 后加 are 87. in寅for 88. 去掉 the 89. danger寅dangerous 90. so寅but 91. 在 got 前加 have - 1- 92. swim寅swimming VI. IQ Testing 智力测试）（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 93. VJKTF 94. e 95. I 96. 98 97. Because the dentist is a lady/woman. VII. Writing 写作） 共 2 小题；A题满分 10 分，B题满分 20 分，计 30 分） A）One possible version: Dear Mr. Bridges, Isaw your advertisementfor part -time staff in the local paper and Iam waiter in your caf佴. writing to apply for a job as a Iam 17 years old and I am a student at St Mary’s School. I am friendly, hard-working and good at English. Ihave worked as a waiter in a restaurant, so I amused to working with people and Ibelieve I could be a responsible member of the staff in your caf佴. Ilook forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Tom Jones B)One possible version: In my view, a class where the students can discuss with others their ideas is more practical. First of all, students can grasp knowledge more deeply in aclassroom where they take an active part in the discussion. And then the students are able to comprehend the materials and itpaves the way for their later studies. Secondly, the students can also learn from their classmates during the discussion. This provides them with favorable circumstances to develop their communication skills. Furthermore, they have the chance to express themselves in front of others. All in all, students can both master the lesson efficiently and gain valuable abilities through discussion. 评分标准 第四档（很好）：A）9—10 分；B）16—20 分 完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， 没有语法和词汇运用错误，具备较强的语言能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（好）：A）6—8 分；B）11—15 分 完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法 和词汇运用错误，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（一般）：A）3—5 分；B）6—10 分 未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇 运用错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

1-5CABCA6-10 CBBCC11-15 ABBAC16-20 BAACA21-25 ACCDB26-30 DBAAD31-35 CDCBA 36-40 BDDCC41-45 ABCAB 46-50 BDACD 51-55 AACDB 56-60 BCADC 61-65 BABAD 66-70 DADAB 71-75 BCCBC76.去掉a或者把efforts改为effect 77. off ----down 78. 去掉to 79. 正确 80. anywhere---somewhere 81. and ---or 82. Other----Another 83. electric-----electricity 84. leave --- left 85. when前加on

英语2 1A begged 2D normally 3A exposing 4B on 5D rate 6C ensure 7B none 8d 9c 10b 11A reason 12A standing 13D involves 14C although 15A consider 16B chance 17D slight 18 D but 19D above 20B current25A his love 26D a cell phone 27B sends singals 28B it should have free acess to 29B congress 30C privacy 31B when toys begain to existed 32C prepares 33B affected 34D reflecting 35 C the value 36 maximum 37pity 38label 39income 40hunger 41smooth 42truly 43metal 44survive 45discuss 46confusion 47concert 48afford 49beach 50commercial 51equal 52tropical 53merely 54 squeeze 55September 56: patience 57: dependent, 58: frighten 59: management 60:Provision 61: surprisingly 62: assembling 63: commitment 64: formality 65: non-verbal 66:我认为那电影不值得看两次. I don’t think that movie is worth watching twice 67:当你住东北的时候你有没有学会滑冰? Have you ever learnt skating when you lived the Northeast? 68:那些帮助他人的人是值得我们的赞扬. Those who help others are worthy of our praising. 69:我们说服了他坐火车去而不是乘飞机. We persuade him to go by train instead of by air. 70: 通过饮食和锻炼,他减去了150磅的体重. He lost his weight to 150 pounds through diet and exercising. 翻译: 为了解决始于20世纪中叶的污染问题，很多环境保护组织先后成立。但是，最重要的环境保护者也许应该是每个人。如果人人都尽一份力，污染将大为减少。 在日常生活中，通过某一些方式，有些污染问题就可以得到控制。例如，固体污染是陆地污染的主要原因，但是许多垃圾，如空易拉罐，玻璃瓶，旧汽车轮胎和废报纸，这些都是可以回收利用的。有些地方甚至雇人收集用过的商品以便回收利用。还有，空气污染的主要因素之一是许多人毫无必要的使用汽车，因此公共交通工具，如自行车，步行都是避免污染的极佳选择。 In order to solve the pollution problems began in the middle of the twentieth Century, many environmental groups have set up. However, the most important environmentalists may be everyone. If everyone can contribute, pollution will be greatly reduced. In daily life, by some way, some of the pollution problem can be controlled. For example, solid pollution is the main cause of land pollution, but many garbage, such as empty cans, glass bottles, old car tires and waste newspaper, which can be recycled. In some places even hire the collection of used goods for recycling. Also, the air pollution is one of the main factors that many unnecessary to use the car, so the public transportation, such as cycling, walking is an excellent choice for avoiding pollution.