绝色经典
使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。
小悟空harrywang
使役动词使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy. He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. 3.get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? 4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope. ******** 使役性动词(Causative Verb) 1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth. 2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.不完全及物动词不完全及物动词 1.不完全及物动词是除要有受词外,还需要受词补语以补足其意义的及物动词。 【参见与格动词,完全及物动词】 2.由不完全及物动词构成的句型一般为:主词+不完全及物动词+受词+受词补语。 His mother named him Tommy. 他母亲叫他汤米。 Tommy是受词补语,若没有这个字,这句话的意思就不完整,因此named是不完全及物动词。 不完全不及物动词其实就是联系动词,虽有意义,但不完全,需要加名词、形容词、代名词等作主词补语以 补足其意义。 联系动词按其含义可以分为二类。 类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如: be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起 来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。 类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如: become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(变成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成) 等。 值得注意的是: 联系动词没有被动式。 及物动词和不及物动词的用法比较1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如: I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如: Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。 3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况: a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词) She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词) When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词) They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如: Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗? 4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况: a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如: We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.) Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.) Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去) b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
雪皑皑xueaiai
一、使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构)
1、have的用法
1)have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.
这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.
这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。
3)have +宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系,还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。
Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.
汤姆修了他的电视机。(别人修的)
4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补
Please have your tickets ready.
请准备好你的票。
2、 let的用法
1)let +宾语+do(省to不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.
让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。
2)let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补
Let me in and let them out.
让我进来,让他们出去。
3、make的用法
1)make +宾语+do(省to不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。
The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.
老师让这个调皮的男孩在那里站了一个小时。
2)make+宾语+过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。
He raised his voice to make himself heard.
他提高嗓音让自己被听到。
3)make+宾语+形容词,宾语亦可是从句。
The news made her happy.
这个消息使她快乐。
二、使役意义状态动词get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.常用于复合结构中
1、get:使成为/变得某种状态或结果。
I can’t get the old radio to work.
我无法让那旧收音机工作起来。(接带to不定式作宾补)
2、leave:使保持/处于某种状态
Leave your hat and coat in the hall.
把帽子和外套放在大厅里。
3、set:使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系
set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松
set something in order 使某物井然有序
set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放(犯人等)
It’s time we set the machine going.
是我们发动机器的时候了。
4、send:使某人或某物急剧地移动
The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground.
地震将杯盘刀叉震落在地上。
5、drive:使某人处于某状态,迫使某人做某事
Failure drove him to despair / desperation.
失败使他绝望。
6、keep:使某人或某物保持某种状态
You should keep the children quiet.
你要使孩子们静下来。
三、使役意义动态动词
1、cause 致使,导致(能接直接宾语,双宾语,复合宾语)
What caused his death?
什么导致了他的死亡?
2、force 迫使,强迫 (宾语后常接介词短语、副词及不定式等)
force one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出一条路来.
force a way in / out / through 冲入/出/过
force an entry into a building 强行进入一建筑
force the war upon him 强迫某人作战
force someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事
force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作
四、“半使役动词”amaze, astonish等
1、常见的半使役动词
amaze(使某人感到惊呀), astonish(使某人感到惊奇),
bore(使某人感到厌倦), complicate(使某人感到复杂),
confuse(使某人感到迷惑), disappoint (使某人感到失望),
delight(使某人感到高兴), discourage(使某人感到气馁),
distinguish(使某人感到显著), excite (使某人感到兴奋),
encourage(使某人感到鼓舞), exhaust (使某人感到疲倦),
frighten(使某人感到恐惧), interest (使某人感到有趣),
inspire(使某人感到刺激), move(使某人感到激动),
please(使某人感到高兴), puzzle(使某人感到不解),
satisfy(使某人感到满意), surprise(使某人感到惊异),
shock(使某人感到震惊), strike (使某人感到震动),
tire(使某人感到疲惫), upset (使某人感到迷惑不解),等等。
2、半使役动词的主动式用法:something + vt. + somebody
The exam result satisfied his parents.
考试结果令他的父母很满意。
The boy’s behavior upset everybody around.
这个男孩的行为使周围的每个人都很沮丧。
3、半使役动词有两个或三个派生形容词,一个加-ing,一个加-ed,有时还有一个加其他后缀构成。
如:interest----interesting, interested;
astonish----astonishing, astonished;
please----pleasing, pleased, pleasant;
satisfy----satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory.
五、半使役动词的v-ing和v-ed两个分词形容词的用法也有规律,一般而言,作定语时,v-ing分词形容词修饰事物,v-ed分词形容词修饰人或者人的心理活动、表情等;
作表语或宾语补足语时,v-ing分词形容词指事,v-ed分词形容词指人或拟人用法,而且作表语的v-ed分词后接事时常有一个介词,如:
The film we saw last night was very interesting.
我们昨天晚上看的电影非常有趣。
吃土少年Hollar
你好!使make 英[meɪk] 美[mek] vt. 做,制造; 生产,制定; 使成为; 使产生; vi. 开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大; n. 制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状,样式; [例句]I'd just like to make a comment我只想稍加评论。
重庆周林频谱仪
非谓语动词与谓语动词是有很大区别的。一个句子中大致,也就是最最基本的情况是:主语+谓语+[宾语],宾语有时候可以没有(但大多数是有的),这要看具体情况了,但是主语谓语一定要有,这三者是句子最基础的部分,是句子的主体;主语、宾语是名词,谓语是动词。如果再稍微复杂一点的话就是在主语、宾语和宾语的前后加修饰语,主语、宾语都是名词,他们的修饰词就是形容词;谓语是动词,动词的修饰语是副词。谓语和非谓语最大的区别是:谓语动词是作为一个谓语,他是一个动词,是句子的主体;非谓语动词只是作为一个修饰语存在的,他本身并非一个真正的动词,所以叫非谓语,他是作为形容词或副词的。可以说,非位于动词等于形容词或副词。非谓语的形式有三种:动名词,不定式和分词。小妹妹明白了吗?不懂可以再问我哦!