纪念性建筑英文

工程的有一本《德汉机电工程词典》很好，由李师廉主编，是一本比较全面的词典，个人认为很好且强烈推荐。楼主可以上网查询具体信息，各网站都有购买的。这是当当网上的介绍，楼主可以参考一下。建筑德语方面的不清楚有什么词典，网上搜索倒是能找到一些建筑方面的词汇，但是也不多，相信楼主有搜索，比如Achslinie轴线；Ausgewogenheit平衡；Symmetrie对称；s. Hofhaus(Gehoeft)四合院；e.Sichtwand影壁；Seitenfluegel厢房；s.Nebenzimmer耳房；Wohnraeume(Hauptraum)正房；s.Ziegel瓦；r.Steintorturm阙；r.Gedenktor牌坊；buddhistisch佛教的；e.Pagode塔；kleines Innenhof天井;Brandwand风火墙；Zapfen und Zapfenloch隼卯；Marmorterrasse大理石台基；e.Plattform台；r.Pfeiler柱；s.Gelaender栏杆；e.Zimmerdecke天花板；r.First屋脊；s.Gebinde椽；s.Flachdach平顶；Turmspitz尖顶；s.Schraegdach坡屋顶；s.Doppelwalmdach重檐； 西方建筑类：e.Sklavenhatergesellschaft奴隶制社会；r.Mittelater中世纪；s.Kapitalismus资本主义；e.Herrschaft君权；e.Gedenkgebaeude纪念性建筑；Grabanlage陵墓；Triumphbogen凯旋门；Siegesdenkmal纪念碑；Giebel山墙；Kolonnaden柱廊；Dachvorsprung檐部；Kapitell柱头；Volumen体积；Bogen拱券；Kuppel穹顶；Gewoelbe拱顶；Tonnengewoelbe筒拱；Rippe肋；katholisch天主教；Kathedrale大教堂；Romanik罗马风；gotisch哥特的；Strebebogen飞扶壁；Spitzbogen尖拱；Rundbogen圆拱；Renaissance文艺复兴；antik古希腊罗马的；Klassizismus古典主义；Barok巴洛克；Spaetzeit晚期；建筑制图用语：基地：Grundstueck;总平面图：Lageplan;一层平面：Grundriss Geschoss;二层平面：der erste Stock立面图：Ansicht;剖面图：der Schnitt;透视图：perspektivische Darstellung;分析图：Analytisches Bild；比例：Massstab其它：坡道：Steigungsstrecken;坡度：Steigung;框架结构：Skelettbauweise;柱：Saeule;梁：Balken;素描：Skizze;构造：Konstruktion;结构：Struktur;施工：Bauausfuehrung;建筑力学：Baumichanik还有一本德语的分类字典里有建筑方面的词汇，具体书名作者现在想不起来，下了班回家我看一下。希望对楼主有所帮助。

the emblem building

长城 Great Wall 大雁塔喷泉 Big Wild Goose Pagoda Fountain 临潼兵马俑 Lintong Terracotta Warriors

1、颐和园The Summer Palace

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区15公里，占地约290公顷，与圆明园毗邻。

它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。

2、广州塔Canton Tower

又称广州新电视塔，昵称小蛮腰。位于广州市海珠区（艺洲岛）赤岗塔附近，距离珠江南岸125米，与珠江新城、花城广场、海心沙岛隔江相望。广州塔塔身主体高454米，天线桅杆高146米，总高度600米。是中国第一高塔，世界第二高塔，仅次于东京晴空塔，是国家AAAA级旅游景区。

3、国家体育场National Stadium

别名鸟巢（英文: Birds Nest）国家体育场（鸟巢）位于北京奥林匹克公园中心区南部，为2008年北京奥运会的主体育场。工程总占地面积21公顷，场内观众坐席约为91000个。

举行了奥运会、残奥会开闭幕式、田径比赛及足球比赛决赛。奥运会后成为北京市民参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所，并成为地标性的体育建筑和奥运遗产。

4、天安门Tian’anmen Rostrum

坐落在中华人民共和国首都北京市的中心、故宫的南端，与天安门广场以及人民英雄纪念碑、毛主席纪念堂、人民大会堂、中国国家博物馆隔长安街相望，占地面积4800平方米，以杰出的建筑艺术和特殊的政治地位为世人所瞩目。

5、秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

秦始皇陵，中国历史上第一位皇帝嬴政（前259—前210年）的陵寝，中国第一批世界文化遗产、第一批全国重点文物保护单位、第一批国家AAAA级旅游景区，位于陕西省西安市临潼区城东5千米处的骊山北麓。

参考资料来源：百度百科-颐和园

参考资料来源：百度百科-广州塔

参考资料来源：百度百科-鸟巢

The Terracotta Warriors兵马俑Potala Palace布达拉宫The Bund上海外滩Old Summer Palace 圆明园Temple of Heaven 天坛给个网站：wenku.baidu.com/view/ef6a116aaf1ffc4ffe47ac56.html

范例：

1、 埃及标志性建筑物：the pyramid，金字塔。

2、日本标志性建筑物：Mountain Fuji，富士山。

3、 法国标志性建筑物：Eiffel Tower，埃菲尔铁塔。

4、法国标志性建筑物：the Triumph Arch，凯旋门。

5、英国标志性建筑物：Elizabeth Tower，伊丽莎白塔。

6、英国标志性建筑物：Big Ben，大本钟。

7、澳大利亚标志性建筑物：the Sydney Opera House，悉尼歌剧院。

8、 中国标志性建筑物：the Great Wall，长城。

标志性建筑：flagship construction/building.标志性统计（数）: benchmark statistic临时性建筑: 1. temporary construction2. temporary building 永久性建筑: 1. permanent building2. permanent construction 纪念性建筑: 1. commemorative architecture2. memorial architeture3. memorial architecturebenchmark: n. 水准点(基准点,标准检查程序,测定基准点) Centering on variety, quality, benefit and export expansion, we shall use new and high-tech to reconstruct traditional industries, put the priority on a group of flagship programs that can represent the industrial level and boosting industrial upgrade. 围绕品种、质量、效益和扩大出口，用高新技术改造传统产业，重点搞一批能代表行业水平，促进产业升级的标志性项目。

the White House 白宫the Pentagon 五角大楼Empire State Building 帝国大厦Willis Tower 西尔斯大厦World Trade Center 世界贸易中心（被本·拉丹撞到了）Freedom Tower 自由塔Stratosphere Tower 云霄塔Chrysler Building 克莱斯勒大楼 For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square……on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design. Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, nt's private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge. The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago. Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House. After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s. President Clinton's open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White House Inaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the Diplomatic Reception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.

a landmark building从google搜索有665000个结果，有个网站就叫这个名字：