建议的英文区别

suggest 是动词，基本含义是1、建议,如 suggest things for children to do; suggest that we take a walk.建议孩子们做一些事；提议去散步提出, 使想起, 暗示2、使人想到。如：a cloud that suggests a mushroom; a ringlike symbol suggesting unity.一朵让人想到蘑菇的云；让人想到团结的环状标记3、暗示。如：a silence that suggested disapproval.沉默暗示着反对。4、要求。如：Such a crime suggests apt punishment.这样一桩犯罪要求给予适当的惩罚proposal则为名词，相应的动词应该是propose,其含义是：1、建议。该如suggest第一义相同。如propose a change in the law.提议修改法律2、推荐, 提(名)。如：be proposed as a candidate for被推荐为 ...候选人3、企图，意图，打算，计划。如：proposed to buy and run a farm.打算购买并经营一个农场4、求(婚)。如：propose marriage to a girl向一个姑娘求婚5、提议举杯祝饮：提出为…干杯advice也是名词，相应的动词应该是advise,其基本含义是：1、建议。该含义与前两词第一义相同。2、劝告、忠告。3、通告，通告。这三词作建议讲时，区别主要如下：advise 指不正式地通过详细查问情况而“劝告”或“提意见”让人做某事，而所做的多为未来事，往往带有深思熟虑的意味，但听起来似乎显得较勉强或较谦逊。例如：May I advise you not to lend him large sums of money?我劝告你不要将大笔钱借给他。Please advise me when the goods are dispatched.发货时请通知我。suggest是指单一性的并带有试验性地“建议”或“提出”意见、计划、理论、办法等。提出者通常并不坚持自己所提的内容。也可指故意或偶然地向别人“暗示”或“启发”某事。例如：It was suggested that such devices should be designed and produced without delay.曾经有人建议立即设计和生产这种装置。Does that name suggest anything to you? 那个名字使你联想到什么没有？propose的意思是“提议”、“求婚”。例如：He porposed that we (should) go there. 他建议我们去那里。He proposed to the girl. 他向这女孩求婚了。三个词都表示“建议”，区别如下：1.advice是针对某一行动提出的；suggestion针对某一问题，尤其是为解决困难或改进工作提出的；proposal是供他人考虑或采纳提出的。eg：You'd better have legal advice before acting.诉讼之前你最好求教律师。We welcome any suggestion that helps to improve our work.任何有助于改进工作的建议我们都欢迎。His proposal was approved by the committee.他的提议被委员会批准了。2.由于advice一般是来自有识之士或经验之谈，所以多是有价值的；而suggestion和proposal则不一定正确、有价值。3.suggestion和proposal可以用作可数名词eg: a suggestion/proposal 一条意见advice却不可数，要说a piece of advice4.suggestion的语气比advice更委婉，而proposal则是正式用语。