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2018年黑龙江高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）
2013年我省高考英语试题整体难度适中，秉承了“稳中求变”的命题原则。试题突出了对语言交际和应用能力的考查，注重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。
听力部分：难度适中话题贴近生活
听力试题语速适中，篇幅遵循由短到长逐步过渡，试题话题选材贴近生活，整体难度适中。短对话部分的五道试题对what、where、when考点进行了考查。此部分要求学生迅速适应朗读者的语音语调，并快速地投入到听力测试状态中。
长对话部分由五篇材料组成。与以往几年考试相同，长对话部分第6段至第10段材料的问题设置依然按2,2,3,4,4的数量分布。考查重点依然放在与实际生活密切相关的场景中。对话内容涉及筹划生日安排、致歉和请求帮助、电话告知友人新工作信息和对Jan的一段采访四个不同的情景。第10段听力材料与2012年采访的形式相比有所变化，又回归了往年独白的考查形式。试题内容涉及旅行日程及景点特点介绍。考生应把握好细节和地名街名的关键词。
从考生的答题感受来看，考生感觉朗读人在语调上与平时模拟训练略有不同，但通过认真审题和进一步加工听到的内容，对理解影响不大。总的来看，听力部分障碍不大。
英语知识运用部分：难度下降无偏题怪题
单项填空对语言交际和应用能力的考查逐年明显，试题中没有偏题怪题出现。今年考题中对动词考察的比重有所下降，共计5道试题。相比2010年至2012年三年的试题中均考查了7个有关动词的试题来说有所减少。涉及到非谓语动词的试题与去年的固定搭配考点相比更突出了在语境中考查的特点。其余考题考查了情景交际2题、形容词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、连词、特殊句式和倒装各一题。考点覆盖比较全面。
今年的完形填空与2012年的说明文体裁不同，回归了往年高考完形填空夹叙夹议，小故事，大道理型的文章。文章描述了纽约人MichaelGreenberg二十一年坚持在严寒的冬日里赠与过往没有手套的贫苦路人进而给予他们温暖和快乐，并获得了“手套Greenberg”的称号的故事。虽然他的善举不被所有人理解，但他的爱心传承和身体力行的举动却是值得人们效仿的。每个人贡献自己的一份力量帮助有需要的人，会让他人更加幸福快乐，社会将会变得更加美好和谐。试题以实词的考查为主，其中动词十道题，名词五道题，形容词五道题。动词的考察比例占了今年完形填空的半壁江山，与往年比较，介词短语、连词与副词没有考查。总体来看，试题难度比去年有所下降。
阅读理解部分：命理坚持“能力立意”设计灵活
阅读理解试题坚持能力立意的`命题理念，选材语言地道，文体特征鲜明。文章中词汇量不大，考题类型全面，设计灵活，对于细节题考生容易选出答案，但对于难度相对大的文章主旨概括题、推断题、猜测词义等题，就需要考生在阅读文章过程中，从结构上把握全篇，并对获得的信息进行加工处理从而加深理解深度，只有这样，才能在阅读中得到高分。七选五难度适中，考生认为障碍不大。
写作部分
短文改错要求修改一篇你同桌写的习作。难度比去年有所下降。但从近年的考题来看，短文改错一直是一项比较容易得分但又不易得满分的题型，与往年相比短文改错部分考查的知识点上基本上没有什么大的变化，比较稳定。
英语作文：试题内容新颖符合考生的认知水平
2013年高考书面表达延续了往年应用文的考查形式，是提纲类作文，但开放性很大。考题要求学生给美国开网店的朋友Tom写一封信，请他代卖自制的一些中国结，内容要点包括外观(尺寸、大小颜色、材料)、象征意义和价格。书面表达中所设计的情景真实性程度较高，且符合考生的认知水平，考生普遍感觉试题内容比较新颖，与学生的生活息息相关。学生有话可说，容易下笔。但是，要想把文章写得精彩，拿到比较高的分数却不容易。考生体会在描写中国结的时候需要一些地道的表达法，在比较开放的自由发挥空间里，则真正考查了考生的语言底蕴和写作功底。
长腿蚊子
高考英语阅读理解试题及参考答案
高考时间是有限的，近年来，高考英语阅读理解词书呈递增趋势，为了能在时间内完成阅读，必须要提高阅读速度。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能帮到大家!
People used to say, “The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”
Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..
Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.
The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.
A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信) in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”
This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too.
1. “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.
A. men are always successful but not women
B. women are not willing to stand in front of men
C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work
D. women can be as successful as men
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for
the same work.
B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.
C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.
D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.
3. According to the passage, many American women today are ________。
A. still going a long way to work
B. working at easier jobs than men
C. unwilling to work side by side with men
D. willing to be less important than men as they used to
4. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”means ______.
A. I’m still going to work farther away from home
B. I’m not going to work far away from home
C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done
D. What I have done is not far from success
5. The American women’s liberation movement ________.
A. have still a long way to go B. is a failure
C. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物) and to send bills to their customers(顾客) . Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
1. Computers used to _____.
A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive
C. be easy to use D. be used for fun
2. In recent years , computers are being made ______.
A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper
C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly
3. Home computers can be used for ______.
A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above
4. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
B. play games for pleasure
C. talk with their friends
D. write letters
5. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. New Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home Computers
C. The Home Computer Industry D. Computers At Home
Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.
A. he didn’t talk to them
B. he kept away from them
C. his arms touched the ground when he moved
D. he couldn’t use his arms
2. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.
A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person
C. too short for an average person D. none of the above
3. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.
A. was only glad to give him a job
B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization
D. was not willing to give him a job at first
4. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.
A. did everything the other soldiers did
B. did most of the things the other soldiers did
C. did some of the things the other soldiers did
D. took some special training
5. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.
A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others
C. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from others
参考答案：
1C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A
1B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B
1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B
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