manifested英文

A disaster (from Middle French désastre, from Old Italian disastro, from Latin pejorative prefix dis- bad + astrum star) is the impact of a natural or human-made hazard that negatively affects society or environment. Disasters occur when hazards strike in vulnerable areas. Disasters are generally more limited in scale than doomsday events, the global impact of which would threaten a large proportion of life on earth. The word disaster's root is from astrology: this implies that when the stars are in a bad position a bad event will happen. [edit] Disaster management Main articles: Emergency management and Business continuity planning Chances of survival after a disaster are greatly improved when people, local governments and emergency services, businesses and national governments prepare survival plans and assemble disaster supplies kits beforehand. What constitutes sufficient preparation is highly dependent on the location and the disasters that are likely to occur in the area. [edit] Natural disasters A natural hazard can cause a natural disaster. Appearing to arise without direct human involvement, natural disasters are sometimes called acts of God. A natural disaster requires inappropriate human action in an area at risk before the strike of a hazard for it to develop into a disaster. A specific disaster may spawn a secondary disaster that increases the impact. A classic example is an earthquake that causes a tsunami, resulting in coastal flooding. [edit] Avalanche Main article: Avalanche An avalanche is a slippage of built-up snow down an incline, possibly mixed with ice, rock, soil or plantlife in what is called a debris avalanche. Avalanches are categorized as either slab or powder avalanches. Avalanches are a major danger in mountainous areas during winter. [edit] Cold Extreme cold snaps are hazardous to humans and their livestock. A 2003 Mongolian cold snap, locally known as a dzud, killed almost 30,000 livestock. [edit] Drought Main article: Drought A drought is a long-lasting weather pattern consisting of dry conditions with very little or no precipitation. During this period, food and water supplies can run low, and other conditions, such as famine, can result. Droughts can last for several years and are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture for survival. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s is a famous example of a drought. [edit] Earthquake An earthquake is a sudden shift or movement in the tectonic plate in the Earth's crust. On the surface, this is manifested by shaking of the ground, and can be massively damaging to poorly built structures. Earthquakes occur along geologic fault|fault lines, and are unpredictable. Single earthquakes have killed hundreds of thousands of people, such as in 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake that hit Anchorage, Alaska, and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. [edit] Epidemics Main articles: Disease, Epidemic, and Pandemic A disease becomes a disaster when it spreads in a pandemic or epidemic as a massive outbreak of an infectious agent. Disease is historically the most lethal natural disaster with examples like the Spanish flu, Black Death, smallpox, and AIDS. [edit] Famine Main article: Famine Famine, or food insecurity, is characterized by a widespread lack of food in a region, and can be characterized as a lack of agriculture foodstuffs, a lack of livestock, or a general lack of all foodstuffs required for basic nutrition. Famine is almost always caused by pre-existing conditions, such as drought, but its effects may be exacerbated by social factors, such as conflicts. Particularly devastating examples include the Ethiopian famine, which lasted for many years, and the Irish Potato Famine. [edit] Fire Forest fireMain articles: Bush fire, Fire, Mine fire, Wildfire, and Firestorm Bush fires, forest fires and mine fires are generally started by lightning, but also by human negligence or arson. They can burn thousands of square kilometers. If a fire intensifies enough to produce its own winds and "weather", it will form into a firestorm. A good example of a mine fire is the one near Centralia, Pennsylvania: started in 1962, it ruined the town and continues to burn today. Some of the biggest city-related fires are The Great Chicago Fire, The Peshtigo Fire (both of 1871) and The Great Fire of London in 1666. [edit] Flood North Carolina 1916Main article: Flood A flood is caused by excess water in a location, usually due to rain from a storm or thunderstorm, or the rapid melting of snow. Other causes can include flooding from water displacement, such as in a landslide, the failure of a dam, an earthquake-induced tsunami, a hurricane's storm surge, or meltwater from volcanic activity. The 1991 Bangladesh cyclone casued massive floods that covered almost three quarters of the nation and left behind a situation of disease and famine. An example of a human-made flood is the one caused by the building of the Vajont Dam in northern Italy in the 1960s; a landslide into the reservoir sent a wave over the dam's crest and into the densely populated valley below. [edit] Hail HailstormMain article: Hailstorm A hailstorm occur when a thunderstorm produces a large amount of hailstones. Hailstorms can be especially devastating to farm fields, ruining crops and damaging farming equipment. The largest recorded hailstones were the size of grapefruits. [edit] Heat Main article: Heat wave A heat wave is a hazard characterized by extreme heat in an unexpected area. Heat waves are worsened by temperature inversions, katabatic winds, and other phenomena. The worst heat wave in recent history was the European Heat Wave of 2003, which struck Western and Southern Europe. [edit] Landslide Main articles: Landslide, Lahar, and Mudslide A landslide is caused when soil, rocks, trees, structures and other items on slope comes into motion. Landslides can be initiated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or by general instability in the surrounding land caused by deforestation or lack of porous soil. Mudslide, rockslides, and lahars are particular types of landslides. Mudslides, or mud flows is the result of heavy rainfall causing loose soil on steep terrain to collapse and slide. Rockslides is the result of loose rocks and boulders coming into motion. The deadliest recorded landslide occurred in 1985 in Armero, Colombia, when a volcanic eruption caused snow melt to pile up and destroy the town below, killing over 25,000 people. [edit] Limnic eruption Main article: Limnic Eruption Lake Nyos, CameroonA limnic eruption is a sudden release of asphyxiating or inflammable gas from a lake. Three lakes that are examples of limnic eruptions include Lake Nyos, Lake Monoun, and Lake Kivu. A 1986 limnic eruption of 1.6 million tonnes of CO2 from Lake Nyos suffocated 1,800 people in a 20 mile radius. [edit] Sinkhole Main article: Sinkhole A sinkhole is a localized depression in the surface terrain, usually caused by the collapse of a subterranean structure, such as a cave. Although rare, large sinkholes that develop suddenly in populated areas can lead to the collapse of buildings and other structures. Florida experiences the majority of America's severe sinkholes. [edit] Solar flare Main article: Solar flare A solar flare is a violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere. Solar flares take place in the solar corona and chromosphere. They produce electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum at all wavelengths. Solar flare emissions are a danger to orbiting satellites, manned space missions, communications systems, and power grid systems. It is expected that the next extreme solar storm may occur in the year 2011. [1] [edit] Storm surge Main articles: Storm surge and Seiche A storm surge is an onshore rush of water associated with a low pressure weather system, typically a tropical cyclone. A storm surge is caused primarily by high winds pushing on the ocean's surface. The wind causes the water to pile up higher than the ordinary sea level. Storm surges are particularly damaging when they occur at the time of a high tide, combining the effects of the surge and the tide. The highest storm surge ever recorded was produced by the 1899 Bathurst Bay Hurricane, which caused a 13 m (43 feet) storm surge to pummel the small Australian town. In the US, the greatest recorded storm surge was generated by Hurricane Katrina, which produced a storm surge of 9 m (30 feet) that slammed against the Gulf Coast. [edit] Thunderstorm Main article: Thunderstorm A thunderstormA thunderstorm is a form of severe weather characterized by the presence of lightning and thunder, often accompanied by copious rainfall, hail and on occasion snowfall and tornadoes. Thunderstorms can happen anywhere. [edit] Tornado TornadoMain article: Tornado A tornado is a natural disaster resulting from a thunderstorm of severe conditions, and is a large funnel of extremely high pressure winds cycling and twisting at random. Tornadoes are measured in power according to the Fujita scale: an F1 being the least powerful and an F5 being the most powerful. Though normally within the American Midwest in a region known as "Tornado Alley", tornadoes can occur almost anywhere. Tornadoes can occur one at a time, or can occur in large tornado outbreaks along a squall line. The most powerful tornado ever recorded in terms of wind speed was the monster which swept through Moore, Oklahoma in 1999 and reached windspeeds of up to 318 mph..one mile below the maximum F5 speed ever considered. Tornadoes do not just stay within rural regions of the world: major cities have had small yet terrifying tornadoes touch down in their downtown sectors before, such as the 1997 waterspout in Miami, Florida, the small twister which touched down in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1999, and a 2001 tornado hitting Birmingham in the United Kingdom. [edit] Tropical cyclones Hurricane IvanMain article: Tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a low-pressure cyclonic storm system. It is caused by evaporated water which comes off of the ocean and becomes a storm. The Coriolis effect causes the storms to spin, and a cyclone is declared when this spinning mass of storms attains a wind speed greater than 74mph. Cyclones are known as hurricanes in the Americas and typhoons in eastern Asia. One of the most damaging hurricanes in the United States was Hurricane Katrina, which hit the United States Gulf Coast in 2005 and inundated a heavily populated New Orleans, Louisiana. Cyclones can lead to disasters when they make landfall. Once above land they are reduced in intensity and die out. [edit] Tsunami A tsunami is a giant wave of water which rolls into the shore of an area with heights that can be anywhere from 15 feet to even 50 feet in height. It comes from Japanese language meaning "harbor wave". Tsunamis are caused by undersea earthquakes or landslides, and are not noticed until reaching the shore, where the wave lifts form the rising sea floor. In the 1950s an earthquake in Lituya Bay, Alaska caused a massive landslide to fall into the bay's rear, forming the highest recorded wave in history when the wave passed through the bay's head: over 1720 feet in height. Only two people were killed. The tsunami generated by the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake currently ranks as the deadliest tsunami in recorded history. The tsunami was caused by a 9.2 Richter earthquake caused by a massive shift in pressure between two plates near Sumatra. Currently, the Cascadia Fault along the Northwest coast of the Americas is experiencing the same amount of extreme pressure and may have the same outcome in the near future: a tsunami threatening coastal cities such as Vancouver and Seattle. [edit] Volcanic eruption Pu'u 'Ō'ōMain article: Volcano A volcanic eruption is the point in which a volcano is active and releases its power, and the eruptions come in many forms. They range from daily small eruptions which occur in places like Kilauea in Hawaii, or extremely infrequent supervolcano eruptions in places like Lake Toba in Indonesia or Yellowstone in Wyoming. Some eruptions form pyroclastic flows, which are high-temperature clouds of ash and steam that can trial down mountainsides at speed exceeding an airliner. The eruption of Mount Pelee of the Caribbean in 1902 incinerated the entire town of Saint-Pierre in Martinique below. The more famous example is of Mount Vesuvius, which buried the city of Pompeii, Italy in 79 A.D. and its resident in heaps of ash, and the remains were later recovered preserved and intact. Recent large volcanic eruptions include that of Mount St. Helens in Washington and Krakatoa in Indonesia, occurring in 1980 and 1883, respectively. The latter was one of the loudest eruptions in the world. Mount St. Helens spewed ash all across the Western states, and even caused the sun to appear green in areas. Some volcanoes are dormant, or "sleeping", but may erupt soon, such as Mount Rainier in Washington and Mount Fuji in Japan. [edit] Waterspout Main article: Waterspout WaterspoutA waterspout is a tornadic weather phenomenon normally occurring over tropical waters in light rain conditions. They form at the base of cumulus-type clouds and extend to the water surface where winds pick up water spray. Waterspouts are dangerous to boats, planes and land structures. Most of the time waterspouts are produced in semitropical regions of the world, but the majority of them occur in the Bermuda Triangle and are suspected of being the cause of the many missing ships and planes in that region. One unruly waterspout made its way into downtown Miami, Florida in 1997 and caused quite a scare with the locals. [edit] Winter storm BlizzardMain articles: Blizzard, Winter storm, and Freezing rain A snowstorm is a winter storm in which the primary form of precipitation is snow. When such a storm is accompanied by winds above 32 mph that severely reduce visibility, it becomes a blizzard. Hazards from snowstorms and blizzards include traffic-related accidents, hypothermia for those unable to find shelter, as well as major disruptions to transportation and fuel and power distribution systems. The Blizzard of 1888 that diminished the Northeast coast of the United States produced snowpiles around 10-15 feet in height, sometimes even more. A later one struck Syracuse, New York and the Northeast again in 1975, and left drivers stuck inside their snow-covered vehicles along interstates. Another force of the cold is an ice storm which is basically rain that freezes instantly at contact with a surface. One devastating ice storm struck the city of Montreal, Canada in 1998 and destroyed communications and transportation systems.英文,顺便附带英文解释,满意请加分!

personality

1. She has a lot of personality. 她很有个性。2. She is quite a personality. 她相当有个性。3. She has personality plus. 她极有个性。4. characterized by action or forcefulness or force of personality. 以有活动、有精力或者有个性为特点。5. a man of marked individuality 很有个性的人6. a man of character 有个性的人, 有骨气的人7. The condition of being individuated; individuality. 个性化处在一种有个性的状态；个性8. I like a girl to have character. 我喜欢有个性的女孩。9. Person who is not ordinary or typical; person with individuality 与众不同的人；有个性的人10. He is a man of individuality. 他是个有个性的人。

龙卷风：tornado水灾：flood风暴:storm地震:earthquake火灾: fire暴风雪: blizzard泥石流: debris flow

Original name: Marie Sklodowska (Polish: Mabya Sklodowska)Marie Curie (Marie Curie), (1867.11.7-1934.7.4) was born in Poland, because Poland was occupied, transferred to French nationality. Is a French physicist and chemist. World-renowned scientists, researchers, the phenomenon of radioactivity and discovered two kinds of natural radioactive elements radium and polonium, was called "the mother of radium," life twice won the Nobel Prize (first awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, the second was awarded the Nobel Chemistry). The course of radium in the study, she and her husband spent three years and 9 months only from the tons of slag to extract out of 0.1g radium. As an outstanding scientist,Marie Curie scientists do not have a general impact on society. In particular, because it is a successful pioneer in women, and her example has inspired many people. Many people heard of her childhood stories, but was mostly a simplified and incomplete impression. Understanding of the world of Marie Curie, to a large extent by the second female biography published in 1937, "Madame Curie" influenced. This book glorifies Marie Curie's life, her life twists and turns encountered by both flatly handled. She can also tell the location of radium per gram of the world! This is her most prominent place!DeedsIndifferent to fame and fortuneMarie Curie world famous, but she is neither the name nor in order to profit. Her life to obtain a variety of bonus 10 times, all kinds of medals 16, all kinds of honorary titles 107, but the whole does not care. One day, one of her friends to her house guest, I suddenly saw her little daughter is playing of the Royal Society has just been awarded the Gold Medal for her, so was surprised to say, "Madame Curie received a Medal of the Royal Society of It is a high honor, how can you give a child play with? "Madame Curie smiled and said:" I want kids to know, honor like a toy, can play only, must not look too weight, otherwise it will accomplish nothing. "God-daughter well -Marie Curie has two daughters. "Seize the intellectual development of the age advantage" is a Marie Curie development of child intelligence important "know-how." As early as age less than his daughter, when Marie Curie and guide their children on the mental gymnastics training for children, and guide their children had extensive contacts with strangers, go to the zoo watching animals, so that children learn to swim and enjoy the beauty of nature. Slightly larger number of children, she taught them to do a kind of artistic intellectual gymnastics, teaching them to sing songs, talk about fairy tales. And then a bit more, let the kids mental training, to teach them literacy, piano, engaging in hand-made and so forth, but also to teach them to drive, horse riding.The simple lifeIn 1895, Marie Curie and Pierre Curie get married, the new room and only two chairs, just the two of one. Pierre Curie that chair too small, it is recommended a few to more than Tim, so guests had no place to sit, Madame Curie said: "There is good chairs, but guests to sit down and do not'm off. In order to more time conducting research, or forget it! "Marie Curie's annual salary has increased to 40,000 francs time, but she was still "generous." Every time she returned from abroad, always bring back some of the banquet menu, because these menus are very good thick paper, in the back of the writing is very convenient. No wonder people say until the death of Marie Curie are "like a poor woman hastily."On one occasion, an American journalist searching for Marie Curie, who take visitors have arrived to a fishing family houses in front of the door to the sitting barefoot on a slate of women inquire about Marie Curie's residence, when the woman looked up, the reporter was shocked: So she was Madame Curie.Moral Education1. To develop their frugal and simple, light fiscal character. Her daughter's love, manifested as a restrained love, a sensible love, her daughter's life under strict control, asking them to "thrifty in order to keep records," her daughter's education, said: "Poverty is certainly inconvenient However, Guo-fu is not necessarily a good thing. must rely on their own strength, to seek life. "2. Culture they do not utopian emphasis on the real style. Two daughters, she warned: "We should not be wasted life."3. To develop their brave, strong, optimistic character to overcome the difficulties. She often encourage each other with their children said: "We must have perseverance, particularly for the self-confidence."4. Education, they must love the motherland. In addition to teach them Polish, Marie Curie is also committed to helping the country with their own scientific development and the Polish students infected with the actions Yilun Na and Ives, particularly so that they never forget the motherland.Weak sit back and wait time; strong manufacturing time.- Marie Curie】 【waveIf you can cope with the ideal life, the spirit of integrity and freedom of spirit, courage straight pre-determination,Be honest and self-deception and the line of thinking will certainly be able to the United States are reaching perfection position.- Marie Curie

个性[gèxìng]基本翻译personalityindividualityselfhoodkidneycharacterselfdom网络释义个性:individuality|Personality|personalities个性:Personality|こせい|人格赋予个性:individualize|individuate