大饼茄夹
英语中常用语法的缩略语
导语:英语中有很多语法缩略语,如果我们不会看,就很难学习语法了。下面是我收集整理的`英语中常用语法的缩略语,欢迎参考!
n. = noun 名词
v. = verb 动词
vi. = intransitive verb 不及物动词
vt. = transitive verb 及物动词
adj. = adjective 形容词
adv. = adverb 副词
art. = article 冠词
num. = numeral 数词
interj. = interjection 感叹词
prep. = preposition 介词
conj. = conjunction 连接词
prep. = preposition 介词
pron. = pronoun代词
aux. v. = auxiliary verb 助动词
U = uncountable noun 不可数名词
C = countable noun 可数名词
pl. = plural 复数
abbr. = abbreviation 缩略语
eg. = for example 例如
esp. = especially 尤指
etc. = and the others 等等
ie. = which is to say 意即
int. = interjection 感叹词
pl. = plural 复数
pp. = past participle 过去分词
pref. = prefix 字首
pt. = past tense 过去式
sing. = singular 单数(的)
sb. = somebody 某人
sth. = something 某物或某事
suff. = suffix(字尾)字尾
怀疑本身
C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口21 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方”,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”,所就叫credit。)Exp=Expense花费,费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=total cost总费用FC=fixed cost常设费用VC=variable cost变动费用P=profit竟利润S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginal cost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利MR=marginal revenue利润差额A/R=acount receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)PMT=payment支付款N/I=net income纯收入AMT=amount数额DCT=discount打折 在当今全球化的进程中,国际文化交流日益频繁,语言之间相互渗透日益增多,英语中有大量的缩略词以其经济高效、醒目、易记等特点,被汉语越来越多地直接借用。缩略词(Abbreviation)是由词的音节加以省略或简化而成,它的词义不变,在中文交流中使用很广,了解常用缩略语的原形,将有助于我们更好地理解其中所要表达的思想,以下是我们常见的一些缩略词及其中文含义。 1. 各种组织或机构的缩略词 APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织 IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克组织 ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克,石油输出国组织 WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织 SOS村(SOS children's village)一种专门收养孤儿的慈善机构 2. 各种系统的缩略词 BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统或(bulletin board service)电子公告服务 GPS(global positioning system)全球定位系统 GSM(global system for mobile communications)全球移动通信系统 CIMS(computer integrated manufacturing system)计算机集成制造系统 DOS(disc operating system)磁盘操作系统 GMDSS(global maritime distress and safety system)全球海上遇险与安全系统 ITS(intelligent transportation system)智能交通系统 NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统 TMD (theatre missile defense)战区导弹防御系统) NASDAQ(national association of securities dealers automated quotation)纳斯达克,(美)全国交易商自动报价系统协会 3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词 CEO(chief executive officer)首席执行官 CFO(chief finance officer)首席财务官 CGO(chief government officer)首席沟通官 CIO(chief information officer)首席信息官 COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官 CTO(chief technology officer)首席技术官 CPA(certified public accountant)注册会计师 MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士 MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士 4. 金融方面的缩略词 ATM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机 CBD(central business district)中央商务区 GDP(gross domestic product)国内生产总值 GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值 5.考试方面的缩略词 CET(college English test)大学英语等级考试 GRE(graduate record examination in USA and other countries)美国等国家研究生入学资格考试 PETS(public English test system)全国英语等级考试 HSK(Hanyushuipingkaoshi; Chinese Standard Test)汉语水平考试 6. 其他方面的缩略词 AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 获得性免疫缺陷综合症,即艾滋病 AM (amplitude modulation) 调幅 APC ( aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿司匹林 API (air pollution index) 空气污染指数 CDMA (code division multiple access) 码分多址,一种最新的无线电发射和接受方式 CD (compact disc) 激光唱盘 CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory) 只读光盘 CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable) 可擦写光盘 CIP (cataloguing in publication) 在版编目;预编目录.在图书出版前,由图书馆编目部门根据出版商提供的校样先行编目, 编目后将著录内容及标准格式交出版机构,将它印于图书的版权页上 DIY (do it yourself) 指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡 DVD (digital video disc) 数字激光视盘 EMS (express mail service) 邮政特快专递 EQ (emotional quotient) 情商 IQ (intelligence quotient) 智商 ICU (intensive-care unit) 重症病房 IP (internet protocol) 网际协议 IT (imformation technology) 信息技术 OA (office automation) 办公自动化 OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商 PC (personal computer) 个人计算机 PT (particular transfer) 特别转让 SCI (science citation index) 科学引文索引 SOHO (small office home office) 小型家居办公室 SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助 ST (special treatment) 特别处理 VIP (very important person) 要人 VOD (video on demand) 视频点播 WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网
老余popopxm
1、公元英文缩写AD。 2、上午英文缩写A.M。3、四月英文缩写Apr。 4、激光唱片英文缩写CD。5、公司英文缩写Co。 6、12月英文缩写Dec。7、医生英文缩写Dr。 8、小时英文缩写hr。9、身份证英文缩写ID 。 10、先生英文缩写Mr。11、太太英文缩写Mrs。 12、女士英文缩写Ms。13、号码英文缩写No。 14、路英文缩写Rd。15、电话英文缩写tel。 16、厕所英文缩写WC。
沸腾的苦丁茶
1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织 IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克,石油输出国组织 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2.表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务 GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统 CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统 DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统 ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统 NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统 TMDE (Test,Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备 NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克,全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3.有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官 CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官 CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官 COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官 CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官 CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师 MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士 MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士4.有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机 CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值5.有关考试方面的缩略词CET (College English Test) 大学英语等级考试 GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试 PETS (Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试6.其他方面的缩略词AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,即艾滋病 AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅 APC (aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林 API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数 CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址,一种无线电发射和接受方式 CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘 CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录 DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡等 DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘 EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递 EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商 IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商 IT (Information Technology) 信息技术 OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化 OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商 PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机 PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让 SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室 SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp.by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb.in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助 ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理 VIP (Very Important Person) 要人 VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播 WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网7.网络聊天常用英语缩略词ASAP As soon as possible尽快 BF Boyfriend 男朋友 BTW By the way 随便说一下 BBL Be back later 稍后回来 BRB Be right back 很快回来 CU See you 再见 CUL See you later 下次再会 DIIK Damned if I known 我真的不知道 DS Dunce smiley 笨伯 FE For example 举例 FTF Face to face 面对面 FYI For your information 供参考 GF girlfriend 女朋友 IAE In any event无论如何 IC I see 我明白 ILY I love you 我爱你 IMHO In my humble opinion 依愚人之见 IMO In my opinion 依我所见 IOW In other words 换句话说 LOL laughing out loudly 大声笑 NRN No reply necessary 不必回信 OIC Oh,I see 哦,我知道 PEM Privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件 RSVP Reply if you please 请答复 TIA Thanks in advance TTUL Talk to you later 以后再讲 TY Thank you VG very good 很好 WRT With respect to 关于 WYMM Will you marry me 愿意嫁给我吗
孙美霞11
星期一:MONDAY=MON 星期二:TUESDAY=TUS 星期三:WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四:THURSDAY=THUR 星期五:FRIDAY=FRI 星期六:SATURDAY=SAT 星期天:SUNDAY=SUN 一月份=JAN 二月份=FEB 三月份=MAR 四月份=APR 五月份=MAY 六月份=JUN 七月份=JUL 八月份=AUG 九月份=SEP 十月份=OCT 十一月份=NOV 十二月份=DEC 4=FOR 到永远=FOREVER 2=TO RTN=RETURN(送回) BT=BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS=PLEASE(请) BD=BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢 USMC=海军陆战队 NAVY=海军 AF=AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军 A&I accident and indemnity 意外事故用损害赔偿 a.a.r. against all risks 全险 A.F. advanced freights 预付运费 agt. agent 代理人;经理人 a.p. additional premium 附加保险费 a.r. all risks 全险 art. article 条款;物品 A/S account sales 售货清单 att,atty. attorney 代理人 A/W actual weight 净重;实际重量 B/E, b/e bill of exchange 汇票 B/L bill of lading 提单 B/P, b.p. bills payable 应付单据 B/R, b.r. bills receivable 应收单据 B/S, b.s bill of sale 出货单;销售单;售货合约 c. company 公司 C.A.D. cash against document 凭单据付款 C&f, c.f. cost and freight 运费在内价格 C&I cost and insurance 成本加保险 carri. pd carriage paid. 运费付讫 C/D cash against document 凭单据付款 c.i.f, C.I.F.,CIF cost, insurance and freight 到岸价格 C/M certificate of manufacturer 制造商证明书 C/O certificate of origin 产地证明书 C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款 com., comm. commission 佣金 consgt. consignment 寄售 dft. draft 汇票 disct. discount 折扣 doc. document 提货单;文件 gr. Wt. gross weight 毛重 L/C letter of credit 信用证 L/G letter of guarantee 保证书;保函 mfr. manufacturer 制造商 Mgr. manager 经理 MNCs multinational companies 跨国公司 M/T mail transfer 信汇 pkg./pk package 包装 P/O payment order 付款通知 prem. premium 保险费 style quality 质量 qlty quantity 数量 qt quantity 数量 rem. remittance 汇款 rev. revised; reviewed 修订 shpt shipment 装船 s/n shipping note 装船通知单 T.m trademark 商标 T/R trust receipt 信托收据 trans. transaction 交易 transf. transferred 转移 T.S. transshipment 转口装运 VAT value added tax 增值税 yd. yard 码 VTR (video tape recorder) 磁带录象机 WAN (wide area network) 广域网 VCD (Video CD) 视频光盘
小菜虫娃娃
外贸常用英文缩略词 1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口21 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方”,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”,所就叫credit。)Exp=Expense花费,费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=total cost总费用FC=fixed cost常设费用VC=variable cost变动费用P=profit竟利润S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginal cost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利MR=marginal revenue利润差额A/R=acount receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)PMT=payment支付款N/I=net income纯收入AMT=amount数额DCT=discount打折
小吕娃子
厕所 WC博士或医生 Dr.等等 etc.个人计算机 PC中华人民共和国 PRC联合国 UN MBA英文Mater of Business Administration的缩写,即工商管理硕士专业学位。MODEM英文Modulator Demodulator的缩写,即调制解调器。SMS英文Short Message Servince的缩写,指移动数据通讯中的短消息业务。USB英文Univeral Serial Bus的缩写,即通用串口总线。WPS英文Word Processing System的缩写,一种集编辑、排版和打印一体的汉字处理系统。WTP英文Wold Trade Organization的缩写,即世界贸易组织。WWWWorld Wide Web的缩写,即全球网,又称万维网。CD-ROM英语Compact Cisk- Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。DOS英语Dis Opening System的缩写,又称磁盘操作系统。GDP英语Gross Domestic Product的缩写,即国内生产总值。HDTV英语High definition Television的缩写,即高清晰度数字电视。MBA英语Mater of Business Administration的缩写,即工商管理硕士Professional学位。OICQ英语Open ICQ的缩写(ICQ为英语I See You的谐音),简称QQ,是目前时髦的一种网上聊天软件。TOEFL英语Test of English As a foreign Language的缩写,即“Toefl”。
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