哈亮亮魔人
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高中必修一英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
1.go through 经历，经受
get through 通过；完成；接通电话
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加（某个活动）；
take part in 参加（活动）
join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）
because 因为（后接 句子 ）
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present 目前；当今
9. especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）
the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）
Including包括（后接包括的对象）
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
高中必修一英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过，流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）
be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）
2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）
sleep 睡；睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数）
a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态；give rise to 引起
Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生
happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose)；或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1）A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
2）The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
3）Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1）They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2）The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1）The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2）The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于；献身于
3. fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长；主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员）
join in 参加（活动）
take part in 参加（活动）
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact）
10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做（ set about doing sth.）
set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.）
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 （give off 散发出（气味））
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于（自身原因，如疾病）
die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸）
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二．语法----定语从句
详见第四单元
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洋洋和洒洒
初中英语怎么学?初中英语学习技巧有哪些?
英语是从小学就开始学习的一门课程,但是很多的学生升到初中的时候会发现比较难学,可能会出现听不懂的问题,那么初中英语怎么学?
初中英语怎么学?
当开学之后学习英语的时候,总会被很多的问题所困扰,其实,只要了解合理的方法就可以改善这些问题,学习这们课程重在词汇量的积累,所以每天挤出一点时间来增加你的词汇量,多练习你的口语,或者请一个属于你的老师对你进行专业的辅导,这样可以在不久之后取的自己理想的分数.
在我们学习这们课程的时候,只要注意学习的方式,就可以很快的改善学习的速度,更快的完成你心中的目标,下面向大家介绍几种学习英语的技巧,希望可以帮助到大家.
初中英语怎么学的重点---积累
首先,要想学好这们课程,词汇量的学习这们语言的基础,那么怎样才可以增加自己的词汇量呢?很简单,你只要做到每天积累一些就可以了,但要记住,一定是从简单到复杂,先去学习常用的单词,因为这些单词为何被称为常用,是因为你在哪里都可以见到他,如果这些单词你都无法理解,那么就不用再谈积这一说法了.
初中英语怎么学的重点---练习
可以多练习自己的口语,不要怕自己说错,或者不敢说,在刚开始的时候一定会出现很多错误,甚至学习这们课程很久的人在口语上也会出现错误,所以错误并不可怕,只要做到及时的纠正就可以,更不要因为胆怯而不敢说,要明白你说出来,听的人是别人,你并不感觉到什么,一定要去说,只有说了,你才能知道自己的不足,然后你才可以提升自己的分数以及水平,在学习的时候可以多像别人讨教,这样对自己的学习有很大的好处.
最后,你可能在学习到难点之后,需要请一个只属于你的老师,如果你真的想学习好这们课程,小编建议找一个老师,跟着他去学习,这样你才能弥补自己的不足,帮你躲过英语中的那些错误,时间一长你会发现你的英语成长的速度是非常快的,并且可以取得自己想要的成绩,希望这篇初中英语怎么学内容当中的技巧能够帮助到你,只要按以上的方式学习就可以取得自己想要的分数.
月儿丸丸
浅淡多个形容词作定语时的排序问题多个形容词作定语时的词序排列问题是高中教学的难点，也是高考考查的热点，在2004、2005、2006年全国多套高考题中对于此点的考查总共出现了5次。下面结合高考题来总结归纳排序问题的基本规律，并以巧记口诀来帮助突破此难点。 多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律： 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如： a small wonderful gift。 限定词＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形容词(large, long, high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wood)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词(desk) 记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读、多体会，增强语感是关键。例如： all these last few days最近的这些日子 some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花 a high red brick wall 一堵高高的红砖墙 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色的日本军用吉普车 其中限定词的排列顺序为： all / both / half / double / 倍数词 / 分数词＋冠词 /指示代词 / 物主代词 / 名词所有格/ some / any / no / every / each＋基数词 /序数词 / little / few / last / next / other / another / more，形容词的排列顺序为：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。如： 尽管以上给出了排序的基本规律，但由于所涉及的词太多，想要记清楚确实有难度。下面依此列一个表格，以加深印象：为了便于同学们记忆，下面给出四句口诀辅助记忆： 前中序基和其它，性状质形长短和大小，新旧冷暖颜色和材料，还有动名加名莫忘了。 第一句主要用于解决排在最前面的多个限定词之间的顺序，它可对应于all（千位）these（中位）last（序数词）few（数量词）days短语中。口诀中后三句可对应于一句话“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多个形容词之间的先后顺序基本上可以在这一句话中得以体现，而且汉语歌诀的形式将使记忆更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌诀时最好是“抓两头”，即牢记排在最前边的限定词及排在最后边的形容词，如国籍、材料、用途等，则能轻松突破此难点。 考例分析： 1. The husband gave his wife_____ in order to please her. (2004 重庆 33题) A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 分析： 此题答案为A。根据排列顺序“前中序基和其它”可确定答案。all half 都是前位限定词，his 是中位限定词，所以his 应放在all和half的后面。 2. The_____ house is as if it has not been lived in for years. (2004 江苏 32题) A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 分析： 此题答案为A。根据排列顺序“新旧冷暖颜色和材料”可确定答案。wooden作为材料词应放在后面。 3. This_____ girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京) A． pretty little Spanish B． Spanish little prettyC． Spanish pretty little D． little pretty Spanish 分析： 此题答案为A。上述几个形容词可利用口诀中的中间两句：“性状质形长短和大小，新旧冷暖颜色和材料。”来确定它们之间的先后顺序。 巩固练习 1._____ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004 浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 2. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a_____ car. (2004 辽宁 22题) A. large Germen white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 3． Tony is going camping with_____ boys. (93全国) A． little two other B． two little other C．two other little D． little other two 4． —How was your recent visit to Qindao？ —It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_____ days at the seaside. (95 全国) A． few last sunny B． last few sunny C． last sunny few D． few sunny last 5._____ lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 6. —Let me help you, Tom. —Thank you, I can do it. Here is_____ to hold all these things . A. a big enough case B. an enough big case C. a case enough big D. a case big enough 7. Mr Smith bought a_____ purse for his wife. A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather 8． Excuse me. Can I borrow your_____ pencil box？ A． blue cheap plastic B． cheap blue plastic C． plastic blue cheap D． plastic cheap blue 9._____ flowers are used for decorations in the house. A. These all beautiful red small B. All these beautiful small red C. These all red small beautiful D. All these small red beautiful 10. In the dirty street, there are many_____plastics. A. white small flyingB. flying small white C. small white flyingD. flying small white Keys： 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. C限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠。 如：1．a pretty tall young girl（a是限定词；pretty属描绘性的词；tall表示高矮；young表示新老的词） 2．the round old stone table（the为限定词；round表形状；old表新老；stone表材料） 3．a white Chinese metal machine（a为限定词；white是颜色词；Chinese表国籍； metal表材料多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如： a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） --性质--名词"的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 2） One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 3） ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.（高考题） A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照：限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词，如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。 另给你送条顺口溜以便好记忆：县（限定词）官（观点形容词）行（形状形容词）大（大小形容词）令（年龄新旧形容词）射（颜色形容词）国（国家等出处形容词）才（材料质地等形容词）。巧记高考形容词作定语的排列顺序,屡试不爽二．多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。有一个句子利用谐音可以帮助我们很容易地记这个顺序：县官行令杀（色）国才(国家的栋梁之才)。（限定词+外观的词+形状+年龄大小+颜色+国籍词+材料）。这个顺序可以说是屡试不爽。三．比较结构中表示倍数和百分数的词的位置。一般来说，这类词放在as┉as 结构之前，也可以放在the size/length/width/depth/height等之前。如： three times as big as, thirty percent the depth of 等。以下是一组关于词序、语序的高考试题，请你做做练一练： 1．This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin. （2005年北京第23题）A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2．What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. （2005年湖北第28题）A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half3．John is the tallest boy in the class,_____ according to himself. （2005年安徽第31题）A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as4．______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. （ 2005年广东第23题）A. Try as she might B. As she might tryC. She might try as D. Might as she try 5．______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （2005年重庆第27题）A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 6. Only after my friend came ____ . （2005年福建第32题）A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired7.______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. （ 2005年江苏试题）A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple were D. The couple was such serious8.John Smith, a successful business man, has a ______ car. （2004年辽宁试题）A. large German white B. large white GermanC. white large German D. German large white9.The _____ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. （2004年江苏试题）A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little10.______ students are required to take part in the boat race. （2004年浙江试题）A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. young strong ten Chinese11.Why ! I have nothing to confess. ___ you want me to say? （ 2004年上海试题）A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that12.It was ____ back home after the experiment . （ 2004年湖北试题）A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go13. If I had ____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.(98全国)A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough14．---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (95全国) --- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last15. Paper produced every year is ____ the world’s production of vehicles. (98上海)A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as Key:1.—5 ACBAB 6--10 CBBAA 11—15 ACABB
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