高考英语必背100篇

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点，希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

2. I see. 我明白了。

3. I quit! 我不干了!

4. Let go! 放手!

5. Me too. 我也是。

6. My god! 天哪!

7. No way! 不行!

8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

9. Hold on. 等一等。

10. I agree。 我同意。

11. Not bad. 还不错。

12. Not yet. 还没。

13. See you. 再见。

14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

15. So long. 再见。

16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

17. Allow me. 让我来。

18. Be quiet! 安静点!

19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

20. Good job! 做得好!

21. Have fun! 玩得开心!

22. How much? 多少钱?

23. I'm full. 我饱了。

24. I'm home. 我回来了。

25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

26. My treat. 我请客。

27. So do I. 我也一样。

28. This way。 这边请。

29. After you. 您先。

30. Bless you! 祝福你!

31. Follow me. 跟我来。

32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

33. Good luck! 祝好运!

34. I decline! 我拒绝!

35. I promise. 我保证。

36. Of course! 当然了!

37. Slow down! 慢点!

38. Take care! 保重!

39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

40. Try again. 再试试。

41. Watch out! 当心。

42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

43. Be careful! 注意!

44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

45. Don't move! 不许动!

46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

47. I doubt it 我怀疑。

48. I think so.我也这么想。

49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

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01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 03 The Definition of “Price” Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price. 01语言的音乐 画家,他或她的成品的照片挂在墙上,每个人都能看到它。 作曲家写完了一部作品,但是没有人能听见它直到它被执行。 专业歌手和演员身负重责,作曲家依赖于他们。 一个学习音乐的人一样,需要经过长期艰苦的训练而成为一名演奏家就像医科学生要成为一名医生。 大多数的训练都是技术性的,因为音乐家们都必须肌肉像运动员和芭蕾舞演员。 歌手每天练习呼吸,因为他们的声带必须没有肌肉的有效控制不足。 弦乐演奏时感人左手的手指上升和下降,而绘画船头来回右臂前后完全不同的动作。 歌手和乐器必须使每个音符完全合调。 钢琴家就没有这烦恼,因为音调早已在那等着他们,钢琴定调音师来调整仪器。 但他们有自己的难点;锤打在琴弦钢琴不听起来像打击乐,还有每个叠音必须发清晰。 此问题弄清楚纹理是困惑学生教导员:他们必须清楚地知道每个音符的音乐和它如何发音,以及在控制这些声音是懂得狂热而无私的权威。 技术是没有用的,除非它是结合音乐方面的知识和理解。 伟大的艺术家是那些语言驾轻就熟的音乐,能演奏写于任何时代的作品。02上学与受教育 人们普遍认为在美国那所学校是人们受教育的地方。 然而,也有一种说法,认为今天的孩子们上学打断了他们受教育。 学校和教育之间的区别此观点暗示了是很重要的。 教育是比上学内容更综合和全面。 教育是无限的。 它可以发生在任何地方,不管在淋浴时还是在工作中,无论是在厨房或拖拉机上。 它既包括发生的正规教育,在学校和非正式学习的所有领域。 教育的代理人可以是德高望重的老者也可以是广播中辩论政治的政客,可以是小孩也可以是一个杰出的科学家。 上学读书多少有点可预见性,而教育往往能带来意外的发现。 与陌生人偶然的一次谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其宗教所知甚少。 人们从幼时起就开始受教育。 因此,教育是一个非常丰富的词。 教育是一个终生的过程,这个过程的开始,长在进入学校之前就开始的,应该是一种人们整个生活的组成部分。 从另一方面来说,学校教育是一种特定的,正式的过程,一般模式的预设的一点一滴变化到下一个。 在全国,孩子们到学校在大约相同的时间,坐在指定的位置,接受一个成人的教学,使用相同的教材,做作业,考试等等。 的现实生活中的一些片断,无论他们是学习字母或对政府工作的理解,通常都会科目范围的限制被教导。 例如,高中生们知道没有可能发现他们的课程中,他们社区政治问题的真相或知道最新上映的试验。 有一定条件下的过程学校正式教育。03的定义,“价” 价格决定资源的使用方式。 他们还种的产品与服务在买方中的配给有限。 美国的价格系统是一个复杂的网络的价格所组成的一切产品买卖经济中无数的服务,包括劳力,专业人员、交通运输、公共事业服务。 所有这些价格的关系构成“系统”的价格。 任何特定的价格与产品或服务的一个广泛的,复杂的系统的价格,似乎一切东西都靠或多或少在一切。 如果你问一群随机选取的个人定义“价格”的时候,许多人会回答那个价格一定数量的钱给买方,卖方的产品或服务,或,换句话说,价格的钱的产品或服务的价值约定在市场交易。 该定义就其本身来说自有其去。 对价格的完整理解在任何一个特定的交易的,远不止涉及的金额一定要知道。 买卖双方不仅应熟悉的,但是随着金额的质与量的产品或服务,交流的时间和地点发生并且交易所将付款方式,这种形式的钱被使用,本信用证条款和折扣,适用于交易,保证的产品或服务,交货条件,还权限,以及其他因素。 换句话说,买家和卖家都应当充分意识到所有的因素构成整个“包裹”(“包裹”用于交换所需资金,以便评估一个既定价格。