莎拉波哇
关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。 它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。 如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。 关系副词 1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。 2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。 3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。 Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo? 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗? the way是先行词。 This is the place where(that) I first met her. 这是我第一次见到她的地方。 在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。 A:When should we start to work? B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be). 我们该开什么时候应始工作? 越早越好。 the作关系副词是引导副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,第一个the是关系副词。 4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。 中文:这是他出生的地方。 This is where he was born. where he was born是名词子句。 This is the place where he was born. where he was born是形容词子句。 中文:我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。 I'll meet her at the place where I first met her. where I first met her是形容词子句。 I'll meet her where I first met her. where I first met her是副词子句。 5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。 We were very happy in those days when we studied in school. 我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。 6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。 Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too. 汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。 7.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。 【参见关系形容词】 Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him. 不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案:例1 D,例2 A例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。
深圳吃吃
英语中常用的关系代词有:which、that、who、whom、whose。根据这些代词在句中的句法功能,可以把它们分为主格、宾格和所有格三类,即:
主格:which、that、who
宾格:which、that、who、whom
所有格:whose
1、which引导定语从句时,在从句中既可以作主语,也可以做宾语。如:
Yesterday I lost the book which my English teacher had given me as a birthday gift. (作宾语)
Yesterday I lost the book which had been given to me by my English teacher as a birthday gift. (作主语)
2、that引导定语从句时,在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语。如:
This is the dictionary that has helped me a lot in my English study. (作主语)
This is the dictionary that you are looking for. (作宾语)
3、who引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语。如:
He is the man who called me four times yesterday.
4、whom是who的宾格形式,在定语从句中只能作宾语。如:
She is the woman whom I served just now.
句中的whom因为是作宾语的,所以可以省略。
5、因为whose是所有格形式,表示所属关系,所以在实际使用中,whose后面会紧跟一个名词,才能引导定语从句。如:
She lives in a room whose window opens to the north.
崽崽龙08
英语中的关系代词的话,首先是纸袋前文的内容承接后文的内容,为了防止在文章中显得太过于罗嗦,而特地产生的只是代词和关系代词,一般比较相似,关系代词的话能够清楚地帮助你了解文章中主语和位于的地位了,这就是英语中的关系代词。
黄金哇塞赛
关系代词有:
1、关系代词有主格,宾格和属格(所有格)之分,并有指人与指物之分。that的用法最广,that 可指人也可指物。见表:
2、特殊代词:but,as,than作关系代词引导定语从句。
but既可指人,也可指物,常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相当于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用,达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如: There is no mother but loves her own children.没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。
as既可指人,也可指物,常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。as作关系代词,还可用来引导非限制性定语从句,as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。
than前通常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。
扩展资料:
关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:
1、I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
我已经忘了很多曾经学过的拉丁语。
2、He's changed. He's not the man he was.
他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。
注释:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,that在从句中作表语时也可省略。
非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。
参考资料:百度百科-关系代词
shenleireg
关系代词用来引导定语从句.它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分.关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分. 1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用. 2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后. 3.关系副词主要有四个,即when,where,why.此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句. 4.关系副词=preposition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)
錵小寶圓滾滾
关系代词引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,有的时候关系代词可以省略,何时省略的具体说明如下:
We went to a beach (which/what) Ali had recommended to us.该句中的关系代词是which/what,可省略,修饰的是beach,引导的从句主语是Ali。
I know a man who/that ran in the New York Marathon last year.该句中的关系代词是who/that,修饰的是a man,引动的从句主语依然是a man。当关系代词修饰的对象和从句中的主语是相同的,则该关系代词不能省略。
关系代词在限定性定语从句中:
关系代词在非限定性定语从句中:
whose引导的从句
when, whereby, where和why引导的关系从句
who, what, whatever, whoever和whichever引导的从句
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