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Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each 46 means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.Now think for a minute 48 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition 49 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.Have you ever 53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study. 46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage47. A. how B. why C. when D. where48. A. for B. from C. about D. like 49. A. get B. fit C. read D. have50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick52. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved55. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag 50题的答案是D，根据上下文所说的内容，应选different，52题的答案是B，根据上文知道是“最不想去的地方”，故选the last place。
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2006河北省中考英语试题及答案 笔试部分 V．单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A)选择与句中中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。 31. We got to the cinema late because of the busy traffic. A. large B. light C. heavy D. big 32. Look out, David! A car is coming. A. Be careful B. Look outside C. Look around D. Look back 33. Do remember me to your family when you get back home. I miss your parents very much. A. show welcome to B. say good-bye to C. say hello to D. write to 34. The Smiths are watching the men's table tennis match after dinner. A. Mr Smith B. The Smith C. Smiths D. The Smith family 35. I couldn't come up with a good excuse for being late. A. think of B. put up C. get D. say B)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive C. three hours' drives D. three hours drive 37. Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful 38. It's not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. on B. in C. at D. from 39. Oh, Danny. It's raining outside, You'd better ________ your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear 40. We've got two TV sets, but ________ works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither 41. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ________ a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 43. So ________ homework really makes the students feel tired. A. much B. many C. little D. few 44. —Tell him about the news when he ________, John. —Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming 45. I told you not to be late again, John, ________ I? A. do B. did C. don't D. didn't 46. This is a big class, and ________of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three 47. —Remember, boys and girls. ________ you work, ________ result you will get. —We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good 48. I tried to call you ________ I heard from him, but you were not in. A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as 49. It _________ ten years since we last. ________ in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet 50. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? —Well, it will start at 9:00 o'clock. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start Ⅵ．完形填空。(共10小题。每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 51 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 52 day you learn it. This 53 you will remember new words much longer. Practising sounds, you know, is, 54 —the "th" sound for example. Choose words that begin 55 "th" and repeat them over and over again 56 you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick... Read, read, read—in, English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 57 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 58 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in. When someone is talking in English, 59 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 60 everything else the person is saying. Always remember—Practice makes perfect. 51. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak 52. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some 53. A. day B. time C. way D. word 54. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy 55. A. with B. from C. at D. in 56. A. when B. after C. until D. since 57. A. but B. so C. or D. and 58. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary 59. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear 60. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch Ⅶ．阅读理解。(共15小题。每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hours and Admission Monday-Thursday; 10:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Friday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. Saturday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving day and Christmas day. The Museum Shop is open during regular (正常的) museum hours. Admission (费用) to the shop is always free. The Museum Library is open Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m. The Skyliner Restaurant is open during regular museum hours Monday through Saturday, and from 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. Adults(成年人) : $7. 00 The aged and students with ID: $6. 00 Children ages 2 to 17 - $5.00 Children younger than 2: free Strong Museum members: free Strong Museum offers a 50% discount(打折)to groups of 20 or more. 61. Strong Museum usually opens ________. A. Monday through Thursday B. every day except Wednesday C. from Monday to Friday D. every day of the week 62. You can have dinner in Strong Museum ________ on Fridays. A. from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. from 11:30. a.m. to5:00 p.m. D. at any time of the day 63. If you are a group of 30 students with ID visiting Strong Museum, how much should you pay for the admission? A. $105. B. $90. C. $210. D. $180. 64. According to the advertisement (广告) above, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children to Strong Museum are free. B. An adult visiting Strong Museum should pay $7.00. C. The museum is open all the year round. D. The aged people are free to Strong Museum. 65. Which is the best that can be used in the advertisement for Strong Museum? A. Strong Museum—an Exciting Place for Adults B. Strong Museum—Children\'s World for Fun C. Welcome to Strong Museum for a Long Holiday D. Strong Museum—the Best Place to Spend Your Day B To: From: Subject: Help! Date: 21/06/2005 10:02 AM Dear Aunt Aggie, I'm having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded(无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She's said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Rena's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? Joe To: From: Subject: Some advice Date: 22/06/2005 10:45 AM Dear Joe, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck! Aggie 66. What is Joe's problem in the first email? A. Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad. B. Joe's classmate, Rena, sent Beth an email and made her unhappy. C. Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry. D. Joe's friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry email. 67. After Rena's feelings got hurt, what did Joe do? A. He emailed her and said sorry. B. He asked Beth what he should do. C. He emailed Aunt Aggie for help. D. He said sorry to Rena face to face, 68. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean in the second email? It means "________". A. because you don't know who the email is for B. because you can never know who will get your email at last C. because you don't know where your email was written D. because you never know where the message is from 69. What advice did Aggie give Joe? A. Joe, Beth and Rena should have a talk together. B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Rena. C. Joe should ask Beth to explain (解释) that to Rena. D. Joe Should say sorry to Rena and then send her some flowers. 70. From the emails, we know that ________. A. Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools B. Beth didn't forward the message to Rena C. Joe has said sorry to Rena many times already D. Rena hasn't forgiven Joe yet 阅读下面短文，把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处(71～74)，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75题。 C Babies sleep for up to eighteen hours a day. Sleep. No one can live without it. 71 Research (研究) by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours' sleep every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. 72 "Workaholics" (工作狂) who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work. It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is untrue. "People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives," Dr. Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says. " 73 ". "But not too much of it,” says Professor Jim Home. "Sleep is like food and drink," he believes: " 74 "Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours they didn't find it any easier to get up in the morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight. A. But how much do we really need? B. You would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn't mean you need it. C. Good health needs good sleep. D. Going without sleep also increases the chance of illness. 75. What's the best title for this passage? A. Children and Sleep B. The Secrets of Sleep C. Sleep and Work D. Are You Having Enough Sleep? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题；共30分) 听力部分(第二节) Ⅷ．听短文填空。(共5小题。每小题2分，计10分) Information Sheet Time now: 6:00 a. m. Weather information: snow has been falling since (76)______________. Suggested (建议的) ways of transportation(交通): (77)______________. Affection ( 影响 ) to the schools: Some schools in the countryside (78)______________. More information about the weather: Snow will last for (79)____________. Time for the next news: (80)____________. 笔试部分 Ⅸ．词汇。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 81. Every teacher _______(希望) the students to study hard to make progress. 82. Keep ________ (微笑) and have a happier, healthier and better life. 83. There are so many new words in the ________ (二十九) lesson. It's hard to understand. 84. Science is one of my favorite _______(科目). What about you? 85. Where is Jim? I'm afraid he has ________ (忘记) we'll have a meeting this afternoon. X．书面表达。(共计1 5分) 在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80～100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名 提示: ①What does your school look like? ②What fun do you have at school? ③Why do you like your school? Proud of My School 答案 l. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. D 71. A 72. D 73. C 74. C 75. B 76. yesterday afternoon 77. Take/take a/the bus or take a/the train或 By/by bus or by train 78. (are)closed 或 are not open 79. at least/more than/about two/2 days 80. (At/at)8:00/8/Eight/eight(o'clock) 81. wishes/expects 82. smiling 83. twenty-ninth 84. subjects 85. forgotten. 书面表达 One possible version.- Proud of My School My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2 000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere. We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis. Sometimes we have class meetings. They are very interesting. I love my school because it's like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart. 听力材料 1. I can't believe this shirt cost ninety dollars. 2. My best friend, Paul, is from Australia. 3. Do you think you can come this Sunday afternoon? 4.1 hope Dad will like this white shirt we bought him. 5. You may fail this exam if you don't spend some time preparing for it. 6. My mom asked me to buy her a bag of salt, but I forgot all about it. 7. What can I do for you? 8. What a nice dress you're wearing, Jackie! 9. I'm sorry, but would you mind if I open the window? 10. What seems to be the trouble? 11. Excuse me. Where's the ladies' room? 12. John asked me to give this message to you. 13. W: Oh, it's too hot today. M: Yes, the radio says it's 38 ℃. Q: What is the temperature today? 14. W: This is a picture of mine with my brother and sister. M: Is your brother older than your sister? W: Yes, much older He's 26. M: And how old is your sister? W: She's 17. M: That's a big difference. Q: What is the age difference between her brother and sister? 15. M: What are you doing in Tokyo? W: I'm visiting my parents. M: Really! Q: What is the woman doing now? 16. M: How much did you pay for it? W: 200 dollars. M: 200 dollars for a CD like that? I can't believe it! W: What do you mean? M: It's not worth it. Q: What does the man think of the CD? 17. M: I never quite like bananas. What about you, Mary? W: Me? I do. But not pears. I hate pears. We eat lots of grapes every year. That's my favorite. M: I know. Your family has a grape yard. Q: What does Mary like to eat best? 18. M: I'm looking for Janet. W: Oh, there she is. She's wearing a long dress. And she's got glasses. M: Does she have long hair? W: No, it's not really long. M: Thanks a lot. Q: Which one of the following is Janet? 19. W: Hello. This is Nancy's house. But Nancy's not home. M: Oh, I see. Can I leave a message, please? W: Yes, I'm ready. M: Thanks. This is Brian calling. Brian Kennedy. W. Is that B-R-I-A-N K-E-N-N-E-D-Y? M: Yes, and my number is 271-8914. W: 271-8914. OK. And will you call again later? M: Yes, I will. Question No. 19: Who called Nancy? Question No. 20: What is the man's telephone number? Question No. 21: What do we know about the man? 20. W: Excuse me. Are you looking for something? M: Yes, I'm looking for a book named Walt Disney. W: You can ask the woman with long hair over there. She will help you. M: I did, but I couldn't find it. W: The book must have been borrowed by someone else. M: When will it be back? I need it right away. W: Want to read it again? Do you think it is so interesting? M: No, but when I was taking it home the other day, I met a classmate on the bus, and I wrote her telephone number on a piece of paper and put it in the book- When I returned it yesterday, I forgot all about it. I need to call her now. W: Oh, I see. Question No. 22: What book is the man looking for? Question No. 23: Why is the man looking for the book? Question No. 24: What's happened to the book? Question No. 25: Where are the two speakers? 21. OK, my twin brother. Well, my twin brother is called Daniel, and he is four minutes younger than me. We were both born on the 5th of January, and I think that we look alike very much. Daniel is a lot taller than me and he has very dark hair, but we have the same eyes and nose and smile. We weren't always in the same classes at school because my parents wanted us to be a bit more different. We used to be dressed the same way, but different in color, me in red and him in blue, and we used to have a birthday cake that was always half was red and half was blue, but I guess we are quite different. He's really, really active, and just very different from me. At school I was always in the top classes getting A's and he was always failing the exams. He did a lot of sports but I didn't, so people say we are very different. Question No. 26: When is their birthday? Question No. 27: What is the difference between the twins' looks? Question No. 28: Why weren't they always in the same classes? Question No. 29: How were they dressed when young? Question No. 30: How is the speaker different from her brother? 22. This is Radio Oxton. It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. The heavy snow which has been failing since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty to many. So please advise people not to drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train. As the result of the bad weather, some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day today, and for at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours' time at 8. And now let's have some light music 2006年河北省试验区初中毕业生升学考试语文试卷 第一部分 （1－4题 15分） 1． 用古诗文原句填空。（每空1分，共2分） ① ，风正一帆悬。（王湾《次北固山下》） ②录毕，走送之， 。（宋濂《送东阳马生序》） 2． 根据要求在下列横线上写出相应的内容。（每空1分，共4分） ① 李白在《行路难》中，用宗悫这一历史人物的典故，表达自己理想和信念的诗句是： ， 。 ② 请你从积累的古诗中，写出一个含有“草”字的万丈诗句： ， 。 3．“永远的丰碑”是中央电视台《新闻联播》中的一个专题栏目，该栏目每期介绍一位英雄人物的感人事迹，在社会上引起了强烈反响。请你回答以下问题。（共5分） ①“永远的丰碑”的含义是什么？（1分） 答： ②请你根据下面的材料，为战斗英雄黄继光写几句赞语。（2分） 在抗美援朝上甘岭的战役中，黄继光所在的营奉命去夺取被敌人占领的一个高地，当冲锋部队遭到敌人火力阻击时，黄继光挺身而出，冲向敌人地堡。他用手榴弹炸掉敌人几个火力点，但还有一个火力点仍在喷着火舌，严重阻碍了战友前进。这是，他已经受伤，手榴弹也用完了。为了部队的前进，他忍着伤痛，奋不顾身地扑了上去，用身躯堵住了敌人的机枪射口。上甘岭战役最后取得了胜利。 答： ③ 请你谈谈观看这个专题栏目后的感受。（2分） 答： 4．《名人传》是《语文课程标准》推荐的课外读物，根据你对这部名著的阅读，回答以下两个问题。（每小题2分，共4分） ①这部名著是法国著名作家 的作品。它继续了贝多芬、 、 列夫•托尔斯泰苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们高尚的品格和顽强奋斗的精神。 ②请概述其中一位名人的一个典型事例。 答： 第二部分 （5-25题 55分） 一、阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。（16分） 小石潭记（节选） 从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动；俶而远逝，
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1.【2020•贵州黔南州】 There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. forD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。 2.【2020•海南省】 Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A. in B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。 3.【2020•河北省】 When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station. A. at B. to C. onD. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。 4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】 —What time is it? —It's half ______ seven. A. past B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。 5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】 When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends. A. for B. in C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。 6.【2020•南通市】 My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。 7.【2020•盐城市】 Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt. A. at B. on C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。 8.【2020•扬州市】 Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people. A. over B. among C. between D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。 9.【2020•镇江市】 China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 10.【2020•徐州市】 I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. byD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。 11.【2020•江西省】 We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020. A. onB. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。 12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。 13.【2020•青海省】 Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. inC. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。 14.【2020•青海省】 —Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。 15.【2020•青岛市】 You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。 16.【2020•山西省】 As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。 17.【2020•云南省】 In the last few months the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）. A. forB. at C. inD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去 几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。 18.【2020•昆明市】 My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. asB. for C. ofD. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。 19.【2020•福建省】 The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020. A．inB．onC．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。 20.【2020•上海市】 Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class． A．inB．by C．withD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。 21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. toB. withC. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。 22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years． A．byB．for C．onD．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。 23.【2020•四川攀枝花】 —Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot. —It's my pleasure. A．withB．of C．forD．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。 考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。 24.【2020•天津市】 It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you. A．withB．at C．inD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。 25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】 More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike. A．inB．with C．onD．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。 26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】 —I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A．ofB．to C．atD．without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。 27.【2020•鄂州市】 Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden. A. in publicB. in person C. in silenceD. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。 28.【2020•武汉市】 — Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie. A. onB. with C. forD. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。 29.【2020•咸宁市】 —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes. A. onB. in C. forD. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。 30.【2020•宜昌市】 —Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for B. in C. since D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。 考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。 31.【2020•长沙市】 A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】 Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. ofB. onC. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。 33.【2020•郴州市】 I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. inC. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。 34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】 —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study ______working with a group. A．byB．with C．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。 35.【2020•江苏泰州市】 — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true _____ hard work. A. byB. across C. overD. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind.____ , you've tried your best. A. As for B. In total C. In that caseD. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。 37.【2020•山西省】 —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。 38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】 —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school. —Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A．with B．about C．throughD．away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。 39.【2020•广东深圳】 — You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。 ——这是朋友应该做的。 考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。
