戴小卓269500767
Unit 1重点词组：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask…for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…35.complain about/of 抱怨36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）37.with the help of 在…的帮助下38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42. not…at all 根本不，全然不Unit 2 重点词组：1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school bybus 步行去学校10. as well as 不仅…而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成.be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴Unit 3 重点词组：1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…allow doing sth 允许干…2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boysand girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth有做…的机会21.English-English dictionary英英词典22. at least 至少23.eight hours’ sleep a night每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old people’s home 敬老院25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…26. primary schools 小学27. have…off 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复29. get in the way of 妨碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing在…上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎37. agree with 同意…Unit 4 重点词组：1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构2、medical research 医学研究3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许13、introduce…to… 把…介绍给…14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…15、social situations 社会环境16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不17、right away 立刻，马上18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对…友好20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、a bit shy 有点害羞22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级24、come top 名列第一（前茅）25、let … down 使…失望26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron.28、the rest of the students 其余的学生be sure to do 相信…be sure +that 从句29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付，处理31、come out 出版32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…35、an internet friend 网友Unit 5一、重点词组：1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干…10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光Unit 6 重点词组：1.expect to do sth.期望干……expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……2.catch up with追上，赶上3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲5. take…to… 带……到……6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8.be important to对……重要9.Yellow River黄河10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影11.over the years多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display展览，展出15.come and go来来往往16.can’t stand不能忍受17.look for寻找18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快20.to be honest说实话21.be lucky to do幸运的是……22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物25.stay healthy保持健康26.French fries薯条27.stay away from与……保持距离28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）29.barbecued meat烤肉30.a tag question反意疑问句31.be bad for对……有害Unit7 重点词组：1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the answer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言Unit8 重点词组：1.clean up 把…打扫干净2.cheer up使振奋3.put off推迟4.give out分发5.set up建立，创立6.think up想出7.put up张贴8.fix up修理9.take after与…相像10.work out发展，成功11.ask for要求12.hungry people饥饿的人们13.make a plan制定计划14.at once立刻15….fill…with…把…装满Unit9 重点词组：1.be used for用来做…2.be invented by由某人发明3.light bulb电灯泡4.the number of…的数量5.by mistake 错误的6.in the end 最后7.salty enough足够咸8.by accident偶然，意外9.not…until……直道…才10.knock into撞上（某人）Unit10 重点词组：1.give sb. a ride顺便送某人一程2.come out 出现3.run off跑掉4.on time准时5.break down坏掉6.show up出席7.set off出发8.get married结婚9.sell out卖光10.wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事
小帅cgnn
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…?How…like…?
② What…do with…?How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）
4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）
例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常见的系动词有：
①是：am 、is、 are
②保持：keep、 stay
③ 转变：become、 get、 turn
④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词
11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气
15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”
②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则
16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难
19.unless除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？
我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English口头英语
speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力
22. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth.如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 许多常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先
.to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too也 (用于肯定句)常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误地；由于搞错
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的.哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）
如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做笔记，做记录
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
34. native speaker 说本族语的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
37. practice doing 练习做某事如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
42. perhaps === maybe 也许
43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作为….如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful
48. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
50. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
二、短语：
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)…把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
三、句子
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language.
英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
吴山脚下2012
200. go out one’s way to do 特地做某事 201.invite sb. to 邀请某人 … 202. be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴 203.begin with 以。。。开始 204. be different from … 和…不同 205.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 206. cut up 切碎 207.be/get used to 习惯于做。。。 208.the wrong way 错误的方式 209.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 210. make a toast 敬酒 211.make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 212. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 213. point to/at 指着 214. look like 看起来像 215.make appointment 约会 . 216.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 / 某事 217. to start with …开始 218.keep out 使不进入，使留在外面 219. learn from …向…学习 220.aim at 瞄准，针对，旨在 221. to be honest 坦率说 222.pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面与反面 223.at times 有时，偶尔 224.leave sb a message /note 给某人留信 225. for instance/for example 例如226.be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼火，生气 227.have different taste from 与…口味不同 228.clean out 清除 229. put in 放进 230. believe in 相信，坚信 231.turn off/on 关掉 / 打开 232.get back to sb. （口）过一会在与某人联系 233.in a minute 立刻，马上 234. be off 离开，走开 235.answer to sb . 回答 / 回应 / 回复某人 236. talk with sb. 和某人交谈 237.thanks to 幸亏 238. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 239.look forward to 盼望，期望 240. so far 到目前为止 241.go for walks /a walk 去散步 242.in search of 寻找，寻求 243.be sure (not)to do 务必（不）要做 244. bathing suit 泳装245.some day=someday 将来某一日，来日， 246.go on a world tour 环游世界 247.in water 在水中 248.be against( doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 249.in one ’ s life 在某人一生中 250. disagree with sb. 不同意某人 251.be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 252.care for 关心，爱护 253.pull sth.down 拆毁，摧毁 254.be made from/of 有…制成 / 构成 255.be suitable for 适合… 256. provide … for …为…提供… 257.urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 258.save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物 259.take sth.as a gift 带着某物作为礼物 260. look out of …向…外看 261.be opposite of … …的反面（反义词） 262. polluted swamp 被污染的沼泽地 263.help save the environment 帮助拯救环境
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